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P3LanguagePointsTheViolenceofNatureM3Tolearntousethewordsandexpressions:occurpickupaffectonaverageofalltimeendup(in/with/doing…)Theaccidentoccurredatfiveo’clock.事故发生在五点钟。Abrilliantideaoccurredtome.我想到一个极好的主意。ItsuddenlyoccurredtoherthatTomwasafraidofbeingalone.她突然想起汤姆害怕独自一人。1.…occursth.某事浮现在某人的脑海中…occurtosb.某人想到……Itoccurstosb.that…想起……happen/occur/takeplacehappen(~to)“偶然或未能预见地发生”。Themeetingtookplaceat8:00asplanned.takeplace事先计划或预想到的事发生。Theseeventsoccurredin1909.occur正式用语，所指的时间和事件都比较确定，在以具体事物、事件作主语时,可与happen互换。Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.Someoneinthestreethappenedtoknowher.1.他突然想起来，他已经两天没浇花了！Itoccurstohimthathehasn’twateredhisflowerfortwodays!2.上周三你有没有碰巧看见她离开？DidyouhappentoseeherleavelastWednesday?2.Tornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet.龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车，甚至房子，把它们卷到旁边的街道。1)捡起，拿起Hepickedhiscapupfromthefloor.他从地板上捡起帽子。2)承载(客人，货物等)，开车接……Thebusstoppedtopickupthepassengers.公共汽车停下来接乘客。3)(无意中、偶然)学得(知识，技巧)HepickedupFrenchveryquicklywhenhewastravelinginFrance.他在法国旅行时很快就学会了法语。4)接听,收听MyradiocanpickupBBCEnglishandVOAeasily.我的收音机可以收听BBC英语和美国之音。5)有所起色，好转，改善Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningtopickupandwillsoonrecover.在良好的治疗下,琳达的病情开始好转，很快就会恢复。1.我们明天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。WewilldrivetotheairporttomorrowmorningtopickupSusan.2.你在哪儿学的英语？WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?3.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风。onaverage平均来说，一般说来；通常Onaverage,vegetariansareslimmerthanmeateaters.一般来说，素食者比肉食者更有“型”。Duringexercise,youshoulddrinkonaverageahalfacupevery15minutes.在锻炼过程中，每过15分钟你就应该平均喝半杯水。1.我们平均每天接到二十个电话。Wereceive20callsadayonaverage.2.一般来讲老师都受过良好的教育。Teachersreceivegoodeducationonaverage.4.Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925,affectingthreeUSstates.最恶劣的一场龙卷风发生在1925年，波及到了美国的三个州。ofalltime一直，始终；有史以来Heisundoubtedlyoneofthemostinfluentialdesignersofalltime.他无疑是有史以来最具影响力的设计师之一。Manyratedhimthebestsingerofalltime.许多人认为他是有史以来最优秀的歌手。affect影响；(疾病)侵袭，感染；(感情上)深深打动；假装Morethansevenmillionpeoplehavebeenaffectedbydrought.七百多万人受到了干旱的影响。Arthritisisacripplingdiseasewhichaffectspeopleallovertheworld.关节炎是一种严重影响健康、困扰全人类的疾病。Theyweredeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。1.这是我有史以来最喜爱的一首歌。Thisismyfavoritesongofalltime.2.你的意见不会影响我的决定。Youropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.5.Coghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。TheLongMarchendedupwithvictory.长征以胜利结束。Ifyougoondoingthatkindofthing,you’llendupinprison.如果你继续做那种事，你会坐牢的。Eachtimeshearguedwithherhusbandsheendedupcryinghereyesout.每次她和丈夫吵架结果都把眼睛哭得又红又肿。endup(in/with/doing…)以……告终/结束endn.最后，结束，尽头attheendof…在……末尾/尽头/结束时bytheendof…在……结束之前cometoanend结束intheend最终，终于You’regoingonholidayattheendofthismonth,aren’tyou?你这个月末要去度假，是吗？Theworkshouldbecompletedbytheendoftheyear.这项工作应该在今年年底完成。Hecalmeddownintheend.他的情绪终于平定下来。1.你那样乱开汽车最后总要弄到进医院才了事。You’llendupinhospitalifyoudriveyourcarlikethat.2.为什么最后变成我一个人做所有的事情？WhydoIendupdoingalltheworkbymyself?试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词leave的用法。askforleave请假Leavehimalone,heissodrunk.不管他了，他已经喝得烂醉如泥。leavealone听任，放任MayIleaveamessage?我可以留言吗？leaveword/amessage留言，留信Onlyoneortwopeopleaskedforleave.只有个别人请假。leaveout省去,遗漏,不把……计算在内leavefor（离开某地）去某地leavebehind留下，忘记携带Sheleftoutanimportantdetailinheraccount(描述).她在描述中遗漏了一个重要的细节。WeleaveforMadridbythenextplane.我们将乘下一航班去马德里。Whathaveweleftbehind?我们走后留下什么了?WorkinpairsandmakeupsentencesasmanyaspossiblewithleaveinEnglish,thenwe’llcheckwhichgroupisthemostproductive.课时重点回顾occurpickupaffectonaverageofalltimeendup(in/with/doing…)发生；出现捡起;开车接;学到影响；感染平均；一般来说一直；有史以来在……结束/以……而告终注:word文档点击此处链接IndividualactivityⅠ.Fillintheblankswithcorrectwords.(Thefirstlettershavebeengiven.)1.Ourcountryhase__________greatchangesinthepast30years.2.Doyouknowsomeothernaturald_______besidestheearthquakeandtornado?3.Atornadoisarotatingc________ofairfromathunderstormtotheground.4.Suchf_________aschairsandtablesinmyhousewasmadebymygrandfather.5.Lastweekatyphoons_______FujianProvince,causingtendeaths.xperiencedisastersolumnurnituretruckⅡ.FillineachblankwithonewordaccordingtotheChineseinthebrackets.1.伦敦五月份每天平均有7.6小时日照时间。Londonhas____________7.6hoursofsunshineperdayduringMay.2.到20世纪90年代末，这个国家又有一百万人口摆脱了贫困。__________________,anotheronemillionpeopleinthatcountryhadmovedoutofpoverty.onaverageBythelate1990s3.龙卷风威力很强，能卷起汽车和火车。Atornadoissostrongthatitcan__________carsandtrains.4.有很多房子的屋顶在飓风中被揭掉。Theroofsofmanyhouseswere_________inthehurricane.5.这两个城市在同一纬度上。Thetwocitiesare___________________.pickuptakenoffonthesamelatitudeⅢ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.这起交通事故造成了三死五伤。(cause)________________________________________________________________________2.等我到达体育馆时，比赛已经进行了半个小时。(bythetime)________________________________________________________________________Thetrafficaccidentcausedthreedeathsandfiveinjuries.BythetimeIarrivedatthestadium,thegamehadlastedhalfanhour.3.令他们感到失望的是，这次试验以失败而告终。(endup)________________________________________________________________________4.一颗大树横在路中央，造成了交通堵塞。(v-ing作结果状语)_________________________________________________________________________5.不要移动这位伤者，让他呆在原处。(leave)________________________________________________________________________Totheirdisappointmen