外研高中英语选修7module1知识点

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Introduction•Step1VocabularyandspeakingBasketballBasketballUnit1Unit11.inthehistoryof3.withanaverageofhaveahistoryofinhistory在……历史上有……的历史历史上2.growup成长,长大,发展grown-upadj.成年的n.成年人平均为……4.rescue…from把…从…中解救出来5.atonepoint一度,曾经6.thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问…beyond/withoutdoubt无疑地,必定onaverage平均,平均说来重点难点研析1holdv.拿,握;保持;占据;容纳;举行n.抓;握holdbackholdonholdtoholdontoholdoutholduptake/catch/getholdof阻止,隐瞒,抑制(情感)继续;抓住;坚持;等会儿坚持(原则、方向);紧握紧紧抓住,守住,保住(供给品等)维持;守住,坚守支撑,(使)耽搁,延迟;举起抓住;得到【例句探源】①Themovietheatercanholds500people.这家电影院能容纳500人。②Heheldontotherope,andslippeddownthecliffslowly.他紧紧抓住绳索,慢慢向悬崖下滑去。③(朗文P936)They’llhavetosurrender—theycan’tholdoutforever.他们迟早得投降,不可能永远守得住。④The30thSummerOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondonin2012.第30届夏季奥林匹克运动会将于2012年在伦敦举行。【即境活用】1.Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto________listeners’interestforoveranhour.A.holdB.makeC.improveD.receive解析:选A。句意:你是一个相当好的演说家,能抓住听众的兴趣达1个多小时之久。holdone’sinterest是固定搭配,意为:吸引某人的兴趣。★2.—IsPeterthere?—________,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.HoldupB.HoldonC.HoldoutD.Holdoff解析:选B。句意:——是彼得吗?——请稍等,我帮你去找找看有没有这个人。本题是电话用语,holdon别挂,等会儿,等等,坚持;holdup耽搁,支撑;holdout维持,守住;holdoff拖延,推迟。2attendv.上(学);参加;出席;照顾;护理①attendschool/church上学/上教堂②attenda/themeeting/conference/lecture出席会议/听演讲③attendto倾听;接待;处理;照顾④attendon伺候;照料【例句探源】①Didyouattendthemeetingheldinourschool?你出席在我们学校举行的会议了吗?②(朗文P97)Allchildrenbetweentheagesof5and16mustattendschool.所有5至16岁的孩子必须上学。③(朗文P97)Imaybelate—Ihavegotoneortwothingstoattendto.我也许会迟到,我有一两件事要处理。④Wemustattendonthesickwhohaveafever.我们必须照料那些发烧的病人。【即境活用】3.Ialwayshavesomanythingsto________whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A.addtoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.appealto解析:选C。句意为:当我从国外旅游回到公司时,总有大量的事情要去处理。A项表示增加;B项表示有助于,造成……;C项表示接待;处理,照顾;D项表示吸引,上诉。根据句意选C。★4.—Howdoyouliketheregulationsofourschool?—Theregulationsarestrictwiththestudentsandtheyrequirethatstudents________atleast90percentofthelectures.A.willattendB.willtakepartinC.shouldattendD.shouldtakepartin解析:选C。require接从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即主句用一般现在时,从句谓语用(should+)动词原形。“听课”应用attend。takepartin指参加某一活动、运动等。3deservev.应得;值得deservedoing=deservetobedonedeserveattention/considerationgetwhatyoudeserve值得(被)做值得注意/考虑罪有应得【例句探源】①Yoursuggestiondeservesconsidering.=Yoursuggestiondeservestobeconsidered.=Yoursuggestiondeservesconsideration.你的建议值得考虑。②Thosewhohaveafeverdeserveattention.凡是发烧的人都值得注意。【即境活用】5.(2010年河南省确山高一期末)Afteralltheharmshehasdone,she________whatevershegets.A.costsB.deservesC.rewardsD.pays解析:选B。deserve意思是“应得”。句意:在她做了那么多不好的事情之后,她得到了应得的惩罚。其他选项不合题意。★6.Chinesescientists________praisingbecausetheyhavemadegreatprogressintheirstudyofDNAandhavegainedinternationalrecognition.A.needB.examineC.deserveD.measure解析:选C。句意是:中国科学家应该得到赞扬,因为他们在DNA研究领域取得了巨大进步,得到了国际上的认可。此句要用deserve表示“应该得到”。need“需要”;examine“检查”;measure“测量;评估”。④appointv.任命;委派;约定(回归课本P11)ButStMaryhadappointedacaptainwhowasnotatypicalbasketballplayer.但StMary任命的队长不是典型的篮球选手。【归纳总结】1appoint...as...任命……为……;指定……appointsb.tobe...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.指派某人做某事2appointmentn.任命,委派;约会,约定makeanappointmentwithsb.和某人有约keepanappointment赴约byappointment按事先约定的时间【例句探源】①Iwasappointedasthemanagerofthecompanylastnight.昨天晚上我被任命为公司经理。②Hewenttherebyappointment.他按约定的时间去了那里。③OurschoolappointedhimtodealwithA/H1N1flu.我们学校派他来处理甲型H1N1流感问题。④(2010年高考课标全国卷)...sinceIwasnotbusy—mypatientdidn’tturnupattheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.……由于我不忙,我的病人没有在指定的时间到达,我能为他检查伤口。【即境活用】7.Shewas________mayorofthecityforwhatshehaddoneforthepublic.A.absorbedB.appointedC.appealedD.applied解析:选B。句意为:由于她为公众所做的一切,她被任命为这个城市的市长。appointsb.(tobe)...任命某人为……。A项意为吸收,忙于;C项意为呼吁,要求;D项意为申请;适用。因此选B。★8.Mr.Blackisacarefulandexperiencedengineer,soheisoften________tofinishsomechallengingtasks.A.appreciatedB.approachedC.appointedD.agreed解析:选C。appreciate感激,欣赏;approach走近,接近;appoint任命,委任;agree同意。句意:布莱克先生是一位既细心又有经验的工程师,所以他经常被委任去完成一些具有挑战性的任务。⑤drawone’sattentionto引起某人注意(回归课本P9)Ilikethefactthatthearticledrawsattentionto...我喜欢文章把人们的注意力吸引……【归纳总结】cometo/catch/attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意bringsth.toone’sattention吸引某人注意某事payattentionto注意devoteone’sattentionto专心于focusone’sattentionon把注意力集中在……turn/directone’sattentionto将注意力转向……【例句探源】①Hedrewhisattentiontotherisingunemployment.失业率日渐升高引起了他的注意。②(朗文P98)TheTVwasonbutDiwasn’tpayingmuchattentiontoit.电视开着,可是黛没怎么注意看。③ThestatisticsreportedbytheUnitedNationsbroughtittoourattentionthatmanypeoplearestilllivinginpoverty.联合国报道的这些统计数字让我们关注许多人还生活在贫困之中。④Charlietriedtocatch/get/attractourattention.查理努力想引起我们的注意。【即境活用】9.AstheMid-autumnFestivalapproaches,anewkindof“teamooncakes”is________consumers’attention,especiallyinBeijing.A.bringingB.attractingC.turningD.paying解析:选B。根据句意可知一种新型的“茶”月饼很“吸引”消费者的注意,故选B。attractone’sattention“吸引某人的注意”。★10.Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsand________attentiontosituations________helpisneeded.A.take;whichB.draw;whereC.pay;thatD.draw;/解析:选B。drawattentionto吸引注意。situation,case后常用where引导定语从句。payattentionto关注,注意。⑥takepossessionof占据,占领;拥有(回归课本P11)Joeimmediatelytookpossessionoftheballandran,...乔立刻抢球并开始跑,……【归纳总结】inpossessionof=insb.’spossession拥有,占有inthepossessionof某物为某人所有havesth.inone’spossession拥有,占有havepossessionof拥有【例句探源】①Wedidn’tta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