XXXX宫东风考研英语讲稿

-1-绝密2012考研英语全国高校巡回讲座讲稿——宫东风（2010年9月编写）一、考研从♡开始在人生的道路上，我们难免会遇到一些挫折、困难和烦恼，但这并不意味着你注定要被打败。如果你有真诚的信念，勇敢地面对人生，也许好运就会降临在你的身上。——奥运跳水冠军郭晶晶二、从数字了解考研1.2012/1/14or21/3-5/32.52/33.1/20/0.5/10/204.2-1/4/5/2/20/40/10-175.2-2/5/2/10/206.2-3/5/2/10/20-257.3-1/10/100/20-258.3-2/20/160-200/30-35三、学习考研英语所应具备的基本素质1.阅读的基本素质Itusedtobesostraightforward.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheirresearchtoajournal.Ajournaleditorwouldthenremovetheauthors’namesandaffiliationsfromthepaperandsendittotheirpeersforreview.Dependingonthecommentsreceived,theeditorwouldacceptthepaperforpublicationordeclineit.Copyrightrestedwiththejournalpublisher,andresearchersseekingknowledgeoftheresultswouldhavetosubscribetothejournal.Nolonger.TheInternet–andpressurefromfundingagencies,whoarequestioningwhycommercialpublishersaremakingmoneyfromgovernment-fundedresearchbyrestrictingaccesstoit–ismakingaccesstoscientificresultsareality.TheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)hasjustissuedareportdescribingthefar-reachingconsequencesofthis.Thereport,byJohnHoughtonofVictoriaUniversityinAustraliaandGrahamVickeryoftheOECD,-2-makesheavyreadingforpublisherswhohave,sofar,madehandsomeprofits.Butitgoesfurtherthanthat.Itsignalsachangeinwhathas,untilnow,beenakeyelementofscientificendeavor.Thevalueofknowledgeandthereturnonthepublicinvestmentinresearchdepends,inpart,uponwidedistributionandreadyaccess.Itisbigbusiness.InAmerica,thecorescientificpublishingmarketisestimatedatbetween$7billionand$11billion.TheInternationalAssociationofScientific,TechnicalandMedicalPublisherssaysthattherearemorethan2,000publishersworldwidespecializinginthesesubjects.Theypublishmorethan1.2millionarticleseachyearinsome16,000journals.Thisisnowchanging.AccordingtotheOECDreport,some75%ofscholarlyjournalsarenowonline.Entirelynewbusinessmodelsareemerging;threemainoneswereidentifiedbythereport’sauthors.Thereistheso-calledbigdeal,whereinstitutionalsubscriberspayforaccesstoacollectionofonlinejournaltitlesthroughsite-licensingagreements.Thereisopen-accesspublishing,typicallysupportedbyaskingtheauthor(orhisemployer)topayforthepapertobepublished.Finally,thereareopen-accessarchives,whereorganizationssuchasuniversitiesorinternationallaboratoriessupportinstitutionalrepositories.Othermodelsexistthatarehybridsofthesethree,suchasdelayedopen-access,wherejournalsallowonlysubscriberstoreadapaperforthefirstsixmonths,beforemakingitfreelyavailabletoeveryonewhowishestoseeit.Allthiscouldchangethetraditionalformofthepeer-reviewprocess,atleastforthepublicationofpapers.1.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthordiscusses[A]thebackgroundinformationofjournalediting.[B]thepublicationroutineoflaboratoryreports.[C]therelationsofauthorswithjournalpublishers.[D]thetraditionalprocessofjournalpublication.2.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheOECDreport?[A]Itcriticizesgovernment-fundedresearch.[B]Itintroducesaneffectivemeansofpublication.[C]Itupsetsprofit-makingjournalpublishers.[D]Itbenefitsscientificresearchconsiderably.2.写作的基本素质1)Directions:Writeanessayof160–200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould-3-1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3)giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)你一条腿，我一条腿；你我一起，走南闯北。【高分范文】As(it)isvividlyrevealedinthedrawingabove,twodisabledpeople,whohavelostoneleg,supporteachother,deserttheirwalkingsticks,andexperiencetheupsanddownsoftheworldtogether.Whatisindicatedinthedrawingreflectsafactandismostthought-provoking.Theimpliedmeaningofthedrawingcanbeinterpretedintermsofmutualhelp,cooperationandteamwork.Tobeginwith,mutualhelpisbadlyneededinoursociallife.Associalbeings,peopledependoneachotherinourlife,workandstudy.Asanaverageindividual,eachpersonhasbothhisshortcomingandmerits.Onlybywayofmutualassistancecanweovercomeourownshortcomingsandrealizeourself-valueanddream.What’smore,cooperationandteamworkareessentialinoursocialworkandthebuilding-upofourharmonioussociety.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandeconomy,peopleareincreasinglyfeelingthepowerofmutualhelpandcooperation.Theconstructionofabridge,abuilding,adam,aspacecraftandotherprojectscannotbeachievedwithoutthejointeffortsandindividualsacrifice.Inshort,weneedtorealizethatneitheroursocietynorourpersonallifecanbeseparatedfrommutualassistance,cooperationandteamwork.Inmyview,somenecessarymeasuresshouldbetakentomakepeoplerealize-4-“United,westand,divided,wefall.”Firstofall,aneducationcampaignshouldbelaunchedtoeducatepeopleontheimportanceofmutualhelpandcooperation.Inaddition,morerelavantactivitiesshouldbecreatedforyoungpeopletocultivatethesenseofmutualhelp,cooperationandteamwork.Onlyinthesewayscanwebuildupaharmonioussociety.(276words)2008年宫东风考研英语大作文写作预测第15篇参考范文Asisvividlybetrayedinthephotoabove,fourpeoplearemakingjointeffortsinaboatrace.Allofthemcooperateandsparenoefforttowinsuccess.Whatisindicatedinthepictureabovereflectsacommonsenseandismostthought-provoking.Theimpliedmeaningofthepictureabovecanbeinterpretedintermsofcooperationandteamwork.Tobeginwith,thesenseofcooperationmustbecul