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大仙GMAT论道系列之三——形合Vs意合之延伸分析（已加点评）第一类：李代桃僵——以非并列结构连词手段引起意合老PREP60.(27763-!-item-!-188;#058&003346)Mideastimmigrants'ratesofentrepreneurshipexceedvirtuallyeveryotherimmigrantgroupintheincreasinglydiverseUnitedStateseconomy.(A)Mideastimmigrants'ratesofentrepreneurshipexceed(B)Mideastimmigrantsareexhibitingratesofentrepreneurshipexceeding(C)ImmigrantsfromtheMideastexhibitratesofentrepreneurshipexceedingthoseof(D)TheratesofentrepreneurshipinimmigrantsfromtheMideastexceed(E)TheratesofMideastimmigrants'entrepreneurshipexceedsthoseof本题的题眼在于“exceed”，其实这是一个隐含的比较，A超过B，一个隐含前提是A和B需要是对等的事物。以此切入，可知本题是两个rates进行比较，所以thoseof一定要出现。易得正确选项C。延伸：既然exceed有这种意合，那么所以隐含了比较的动词是否都应该引起我们的警惕？surpass、overweight、。。。。。新PREP220.(29238-!-item-!-188;#058&003590)(GWD-6-Q31)Thefactofsomefraternaltwinsresemblingeachothergreatlyandotherslookingquitedissimilarhighlightsaninterestingandoftenoverlookedfeatureoffraternal-twinpairs,namelytheyvaryconsiderablyonaspectrumofgeneticrelatedness.A.Thefactofsomefraternaltwinsresemblingeachothergreatlyandotherslookingquitedissimilarhighlightsaninterestingandoftenoverlookedfeatureoffraternal-twinpairs,namelytheyvaryconsiderablyB.Thatsomefraternaltwinsresembleeachothergreatlywhileotherslookquitedissimilarhighlightsaninterestingandoftenoverlookedfeatureoffraternal-twinpairs,namelythattheyvaryconsiderablyC.Withsomefraternaltwinsresemblingeachothergreatlyandotherslookingquitedissimilar,ithighlightsaninterestingandoftenoverlookedfeatureoffraternal-twinpairs,namelyconsiderablevariationD.Withsomefraternaltwinsresemblingeachothergreatlyandotherslookingquitedissimilar,itisafactthathighlightsaninterestingandoftenoverlookedfeatureoffraternal-twinpairs,namelyaconsiderablevariationE.Becausesomefraternaltwinsresembleeachothergreatlyandotherslookquitedissimilar,thisfacthighlightsaninterestingandoftenoverlookedfeatureoffraternal-twinpairs,namelytheyvaryconsiderably此题看点在于命题老头对原句精妙的改写。请看：Thatsomefraternaltwinsresembleeachothergreatlywhileotherslookquitedissimilar意思上是不是等于thattheyvaryconsiderably所以这个句子的原貌是Thatsomefraternaltwinsresembleeachothergreatlywhileotherslookquitedissimilar,namelythattheyvaryconsiderably，（到此处为主语）highlights（谓语）aninterestingandoftenoverlookedfeatureoffraternal-twinpairs。此处，namely引起了一个意合，要求两端的形式尽量一致。那么，为啥读者读到的最后版本的句子和上面这个不同呢？原因很简单，就是命题者依据避免主语过长的原则，把namely后面的半截移到了句子最后，进一步加大了题目的难度。这一招在其它题目也出现过，请看这题：GWD-11-Q33:Aftermorethanfourdecadesofresearchanddevelopment,anewtypeofjetengineisbeingtestedthatcouldeventuallypropelaircraftanywhereintheworldwithintwohoursorhelpboostcargoesintospaceatsignificantlylowercoststhancurrentmethodspermit.A.testedthatcouldeventuallypropelaircraftanywhereintheworldwithintwohoursorhelpB.testedthatcouldeventuallyhavethecapabilityofpropellingaircraftanywhereintheworldwithintwohoursortohelpC.tested,eventuallyabletopropelaircraftanywhereintheworldwithintwohours,orhelpingD.tested,anditeventuallycouldpropelaircraftanywhereintheworldwithintwohoursorhelpingE.tested,anditcouldeventuallyhavethecapabilitytopropelaircraftanywhereintheworldwithintwohoursorhelpthat从句实际上修饰的是engine，可是被挪后了，目的也是为了减少主语的长度。延伸：老头连namely都能编出意合的题目，所以请一定留心能表达出两边相等关系的东东，如be动词，AmeansB等等。第二类暗度陈仓—形式并列松散，逻辑呼应紧密188.(28112-!-item-!-188;#058&002759)(GWD-7-Q33)Thehealthbenefitsofteahavebeenthesubjectofmuchresearch;inadditiontoitspossibilitiesforpreventingandinhibitingsomeformsofcancer,thebrewedleavesofCamelliasinensismayalsoplayaroleinreducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.A.inadditiontoitspossibilitiesforpreventingandinhibitingB.inadditiontoitspossibilitiestopreventorinhibitC.besidesthepossibilitythatitpreventsandinhibitsD.besidesthepossiblepreventingandinhibitingofE.besidespossiblypreventingorinhibiting此题咋看着inadditionto或者besides不知道怎么用，因为很多人生硬地认为主语和inaddictionto之后的东西应该平行，其实不然，该题的妙处，也是在于意合，读者需要判断，“防治癌症”这事儿，到底和句子中哪个地方有资格构成“意合”？如果还没看出，请允许我重温一下老头挪位置的常用伎俩，看看这个被我挪过的句子：ThebrewedleavesofCamelliasinensismayalsoplayaroleinreducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke,besidespossiblypreventingorinhibitingsomeformsofcancer这会儿看明白了吧，实际上，他们需要和inreducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke平行，本题答案也呼之欲出了。当然，本题还有其它看点，容后再述。有了这题的基础，大家应该会比较明天PREP里面大家一直郁闷的两题，答案是怎么回事，因为，Inadditionto到底和谁平行，不是由谁放在主语说了算，而是意思说了算！InadditiontoherworkontheMiocenehominidfossilrecord,MaryLeakeycontributedtoarchaeologywithherdiscoveryoftheearliestdirectevidenceofhominidactivityandpainstakinglydocumentingEastAfricancavepaintings.黄线部分才是真正的平行双方(A)Leakeycontributedtoarchaeologywithherdiscoveryoftheearliestdirectevidenceofhominidactivityandpainstakinglydocumenting(B)Leakeycontributedtoarchaeologybyherdiscoveryoftheearliestdirectevidenceofhominidactivityandbypainstakinglydocumenting(C)Leakeywasacontributortoarchaeologywithherdiscoveryoftheearliestdirectevidenceofhominidactivityandwithherpainstakingdocumentationof(D)Leakey'scontributionstoarchaeologyincludeherdiscoveryoftheearliestdirectevidenceofhominidactivityandherpainstakingdocumentationof(E)Leakey'scontributionstoarchaeologyincludediscoveringtheearliestdirectevidenceofhominidactivityandpainstakingdocumentationof129.(31370-!-item-!-188;#058&004475)Inadditio