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侯松山,张莹(,050003):,,:洗澡;翻译;归化法:H315.9:A:16719247(2010)06009004OntheEmploymentofDomesticatingTranslationStrategyintheEnglishVersionofChineseNovelBaptismHOUSongshan,ZHANGYing(DepartmentofBasicCourses,OrdnanceEngineeringCollege,Shijiazhuang050003,Hebei,China)Abstract:Theemploymentofdomesticatingtranslatingstrategyisasuccessaswellasafailure.Itissuggestedthattheemploymentofdomesticatingtranslationstrategyorforeignizingtranslationstrategyshouldbedeterminedbytheactualcontextualneeds.Keywords:Baptism;translation;domesticatingtranslation,198811,12,,1990,(JudithAmory)(YaohuaShi)200712,,,,,9,(domesticatingtranslation),(domestication),(LawrenceVenuti),:,,(canon)[1](Shuttleworth)(Cowie)DictionaryofTranslationStudies:,,[2],(),1::,[3]8:TheysayevenSolomoncantjudgefamilyquarrels,muchlessthemurkyrelationsbetweenthesetwo.[3]9,,[4](YangHsienyi)(GladysYang)Officialscantinterfereinfamilydisputes,[5]Notevengoodofficialscansettlefamilytroubles[6],Solomon,,Solomon(970-930),Solomon,;;,Solomon,2:,[3]14:MissHufeltthathewouldsqueezeeverypenny.Hereallywasanironroosterthatwouldnevershedafeather,anabsolutetightwad.[3]15,'',anabsolutetightwad,(ironrooster)tightwad;;,,:miser,cheapskate,:20100926:(1966-),,,,90276201011()JournalofAnhuiUniversityofTechnology(SocialSciences)Vol.27,No.6November,2010curmudgeon,niggard,pennypincher,piker,scroogeskinflint,tightwad?,,,7:(conceptualmeaning)(connotativemeaning)(socialmeaning)(affectivemeaning)(reflectedmeaning)(collocativemeaning)(thematicmeaning),(associativemeaning)[7]tightwadtight+wad()tight1heldorfixedinpositionfirmly;difficulttomoveorundo;;;,[8]272wad(),,[8]590,anabsolutetightwad,,3:,,,:,![3]18:Shehadacandidatetohand,themanshereallyloved.Buthiswifewasnotoriousshrewwiththeprinciplesofthedoginthemanger.Hersloganwas,Iwontletyouhaveiteasy;Imnevergoingtodivorcehim.[3]19,,()()adoginthemanger,[9]541)590apersonwhostopsotherpeoplefromenjoyingwhatheorshecannotuseordoesnotwant,[8]590,,thedoginthemanger4:,,,,[3]50:ItneveroccurredtoYuNantothinkthatway,andhegrewexcitedashelistened.TheseoldCommunistswerejustthewaypeopledescribedthem!Theywerelikevintagewine,mellowanddeep.[3]51,8000(),,,,10305080,,:,,,,,[11],vintagewine(),,vintagewine,,,Vintagewineisofverygoodqualityandhasbeenstoredforseveralyears.[8]22445:,![3]74:Yanchengcouldntevendealwithhismother,andnowherewasanotherdragontoslay!*(*Literally,Inthemidstofitall,hesuddenlyencounteredaChengYaojin.ChengYaojinisawanderingwarriorfromChinesemartialartsfiction.)[3]75:,,,,,[12],,,,,,,,,anotherdragontoslay,anotherdragontoslay,,dragonawomanwhobehavesinanaggressiveandfrighteningway;,[8],6:,,,[3]444:Sometimesthereweretwopeopleandsometimesthree.Theyplayedgoodcopandbadcop.Asessionofhelpwaslikethethirddegree.[3]445,,,,,,,,[12]goodcop/badcop?wikipediaGoodcop/badcop,knowninBritishmilitarycirclesasMuttandJeff(fromanAmericannewspapercomicstripofthatname)andalsocalled91侯松山,等:jointquestioningandfriendandfoe,isapsychologicaltacticusedforinterrogation.Goodcop/badcoptacticsinvolvesateamoftwointerrogatorswhotakeapparentlyopposingapproachestothesubject.Theinterrogatorsmayinterviewthesubjectalternatelyormayconfrontthesubjectatthesametime.Thebadcoptakesanaggressive,negativestancetowardsthesubject,makingblatantaccusations,derogatorycomments,threats,andingeneralcreatingantipathybetweenthesubjectandhimself.Thissetsthestageforthegoodcoptoactsympathetically:appearingsupportive,understanding,ingeneralshowingsympathyforthesubject.Thegoodcopwillalsodefendthesubjectfromthebadcop.Thesubjectmayfeelhecancooperatewiththegoodcopoutoftrustand/orfearofthebadcop.Hemaythenseekprotectionbyandtrustthegoodcopandtellhimtheneededinformation.[13],(7),goodcop/badcop,/,MuttJeff,goodcop/badcop:Ifyouandyourspousetakeopposingrolesindealingwithyourkids,yourenotalone.Manyparentstakeontherolesofgoodcopandbadcopinthefamily.Forinstance,Dadisthekidsbestbuddy,andmomisthenag.Ordadisstrictandmomisasympathizer[14],,,,(badcop)(goodcop)thethirddegreegivesbthethirddegreetoquestionsbforalongtimeandinathroughway;tousethreatsorviolencetogetinformationfromsb[8]2102-2103,,,,,,,[3],,Theyplayedgoodcopandbadcopthethirddegree'','',,7:?!,[3]510:Medenounceyou?Ithasntcometothatyet!Husbandandwifeareoneflesh;nowisthetimeofforbetterorforworse.Imjustremindingyou.[3]511HusbandandwifeareonefleshHusbandandwifeareoneflesh:Thereforeshallamanleavehisfatherandhismother,andshallcleaveuntohiswife:andtheyshallbeoneflesh.[15],,,,Husbandandwifeareoneflesh,8:,[3]526:Onlywhenhetoreoffthescabonhissoredidherecognizethathavinghiscakeandeatingitwascheatinghimselfandothers.[3]397,,(BrE)haveyourcakeandeatit(NAmE)haveyourcakeandeatittoohavetheadvantagesofsthwithoutitsdisadvantages;tohaveboththingsthatareavailable;[8],,,9:,,:,,,:?!,,:?,[3]306-308:Lilinturnedaround,withherbacktothemirror.Veryseriously,shesaidYancheng,listentome.Ihavetwooldersisters,andImtheyoungest.MyoldestsistershusbandwasasfickleasPerseus.Laughing,Yanchengasked,YoumeanProteus?!AsfickleasProteus.Iusedtothinkitwasonlymybrotherinlawwhowoulddothingslikethat.Mysisteralwayspretendednottosee.HongKongisfullof