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考研英语全国高校巡回讲座讲稿——宫东风英语教学团队（2011年9月编写）一、考研从♡开始在人生的道路上，我们难免会遇到一些挫折、困难和烦恼，但这并不意味着你注定要被打败。如果你有真诚的信念，勇敢地面对人生，也许好运就会降临在你的身上。——奥运跳水冠军郭晶晶二、从数字了解考研1.2013/1/26or2/2/3-5/32.52/33.1/20/0.5/10/204.2-1/4/5/2/20/40/10-175.2-2/5/2/10/206.2-3/5/2/10/20-257.3-1/10/100/20-258.3-2/20/160-200/30-35三、学习考研英语所应具备的基本素质1.阅读的基本素质Itusedtobesostraightforward.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheirresearchtoajournal.Ajournaleditorwouldthenremovetheauthors’namesandaffiliationsfromthepaperandsendittotheirpeersforreview.Dependingonthecommentsreceived,theeditorwouldacceptthepaperforpublicationordeclineit.Copyrightrestedwiththejournalpublisher,andresearchersseekingknowledgeoftheresultswouldhavetosubscribetothejournal.Nolonger.TheInternet–andpressurefromfundingagencies,whoarequestioningwhycommercialpublishersaremakingmoneyfromgovernment-fundedresearchbyrestrictingaccesstoit–ismakingaccesstoscientificresultsareality.TheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)hasjustissuedareportdescribingthefar-reachingconsequencesofthis.Thereport,byJohnHoughtonofVictoriaUniversityinAustraliaandGrahamVickeryoftheOECD,makesheavyreadingforpublisherswhohave,sofar,madehandsomeprofits.Butitgoesfurtherthanthat.Itsignalsachangeinwhathas,untilnow,beenakeyelementofscientificendeavor.Thevalueofknowledgeandthereturnonthepublicinvestmentinresearchdepends,inpart,uponwidedistributionandreadyaccess.Itisbigbusiness.InAmerica,thecorescientificpublishingmarketisestimatedatbetween$7billionand$11billion.TheInternationalAssociationofScientific,TechnicalandMedicalPublisherssaysthattherearemorethan2,000publishersworldwidespecializinginthesesubjects.Theypublishmorethan1.2millionarticleseachyearinsome16,000journals.Thisisnowchanging.AccordingtotheOECDreport,some75%ofscholarlyjournalsarenowonline.Entirelynewbusinessmodelsareemerging;threemainoneswereidentifiedbythereport’sauthors.Thereistheso-calledbigdeal,whereinstitutionalsubscriberspayforaccesstoacollectionofonlinejournaltitlesthroughsite-licensingagreements.Thereisopen-accesspublishing,typicallysupportedbyaskingtheauthor(orhisemployer)topayforthepapertobepublished.Finally,thereareopen-accessarchives,whereorganizationssuchasuniversitiesorinternationallaboratoriessupportinstitutionalrepositories.Othermodelsexistthatarehybridsofthesethree,suchasdelayedopen-access,wherejournalsallowonlysubscriberstoreadapaperforthefirstsixmonths,beforemakingitfreelyavailabletoeveryonewhowishestoseeit.Allthiscouldchangethetraditionalformofthepeer-reviewprocess,at[A]thebackgroundinformationofjournalediting.[B]thepublicationroutineoflaboratoryreports.[C]therelationsofauthorswithjournalpublishers.[D]thetraditionalprocessofjournalpublication.2.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheOECDreport?[A]Itcriticizesgovernment-fundedresearch.[B]Itintroducesaneffectivemeansofpublication.[C]Itupsetsprofit-makingjournalpublishers.[D]Itbenefitsscientificresearchconsiderably.2.写作的基本素质Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)文化“火锅”，既美味又营养【高分范文】Asisvividlyrevealedinthedrawingabove,acultural“hotpot”,whichseemstobebothdeliciousandnutritious,ispresentedinfrontofus.AmongtheclassicsaresuchChineseandforeignculturalelementsasConfucianism,PekingOpera,martialarts,Skakespeare,Einstein,andSwanLakeballet,theblendofwhichismostmeaningfultoeachofus.-2-’smore,culturalexchangesalsobenefitsocialprogress.Onlybyabsorbingtheessenceofothernations,includingculturalessence,whilestickingtoourownadvantages,canoursocietymaintainitsmomentumofsoundgrowth.ChairmanMaoZedongoncetaughtusthatitisnecessarytomakethepastservethepresent,tomakeforeignthingsserveChina,toletahundredflowersbloomandtoweedthroughtheoldtobringforththenew.Inshort,culturalexchangesaretheoutcomeofglobaldevelopmentandtheprerequisiteforsocialdevelopment.Inmyview,culturalexchangesareofsignificanceandshouldbeplacedmorestressupon.Atpresent,ournationiscarryingouttheOpening-upandReformpolicywhichpromptsustounderstandourselvesandothernations.Thus,culturalawarenessandexchangesareamust.EveryChineseshouldworkhardtobequalifiedtobeaculturalenvoy,whichrequiresustoabsorbanddigestbothChineseandforeignculturalessence.(295words)摘自：《2012年考研英语真题考点与常见错误透析》高等教育出版社宫东风老师2010年考研英语作文预测13Asisvividlyrevealedinthedrawingabove,twoscholarsmeetataConfu