初中状语从句复习及近几年中考试题解析

复习状语从句《中考说明》要求掌握状语从句的构成及基本用法1.MymumwascookingwhenIgotintothekitchen.2.Afterheleftthecollege,hewenttoAmerica.3.I’llcallhimassoonasIgetthere.4.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.5.HehaslivedinBeijingsincehewasborn.6.WhilehewaswatchingTV,hisfathercamein.时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句7.Ilenthimmybikebecauseheneededit.8.We’llgototheSummerPalaceifitdoesn’traintomorrow.9.IgetupearlysothatIcancatchthefirstbus.10.Thoughheisverytired,hestillgoesonworking.11.Heisastallashisfather.12.HerunssofastthatIcan’tcatchupwithhim.条件状语从句目的状语从句原因状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句结果状语从句1.MymumwascookingwhenIgotintothekitchen.2.Afterheleftthecollege,hewenttoAmerica.3.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback4.I’llcallhimassoonasIgetthere.5.HehaslivedinBeijingsincehewasborn.6.WhilehewaswatchingTV,hisfathercamein.时间状语从句WhileTomwaswatchingTV,hisfatherwasreadingnewspapers.命题趋势：状语从句中的从属连词、时态是一个考点，常见于单选和完成句子中；从属连词在完形填空中也有考点。近几年试题1.--It’s9o’clocknow.Imustgo.--It’srainingoutside.Don’tleave______itstops.A.whenB.sinceC.whileD.until2.Frank_____afilmifhe’sfreenextSaturday.A.seeB.sawC.hasseenD.willsee3.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifit_______tomorrow.A.won’trainB.didn’trainC.doesn’trainD.isn’trainingDDC连词时态（状语从句）时态（状语从句）分析试题特点及做题思路：题形（1）选择题：考连词----做题思路：考时态-----做题思路：认字---判断关系---选择正确的连词认字---判断语境提供的时态特点---选择正确的时态练习:1.I’llwritetoyou_______Igetthere.A.whileB.beforeC.assoonasD.by2.Hehaslivedinthecity_________hecamebackfromAmerica.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after3.Wewon’tleavehere_______ourteachercomesback.A.untilB.sinceC.afterD.assoonas4.Ihadtofinishthepicture________mymothercameback.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.while5.Johnfellasleep________hewaslisteningtothemusic.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas中考题型时间状语从句You’llbelate______youdon’tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.untilIfhe______ontime,wewillgowithouthimA.doesn’tcomeB.don’tcomeC.didn’tcomeIfyou_______himtomorrow,pleaseaskhimifhe______toworkonthefarmwithus.A.see;goesB.willsee;goesC.willsee;willgoD.see;willgo中考题型总结：条件状语从句考的频率比较高，主要考查if连词和if引导的从句与主句的时态（主将从现）条件状语从句如果是否1.Ididn’tbuythedictionaryyesterday______myauntwouldgivemeone.A.untilB.becauseC.ifDbefore2.----Whydidyoucometoschoollatethismorning?-----______IwatchedthefootballWorldCupuntil12o’clocklastnight.A.IfB.BecauseC.SinceD.Though中考题型√√总结：重点掌握because的用法（注：because和so不能同时用在一个句子中）原因状语从句Hurryup,Jack.Wehavetogettothestationbefore11:45_______Icancatchthe12:00train.A.sinceB.afterC.assoonasD.sothat1.Hismotherwas_______busy______shecan’tlookafterTom.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.too,to2.Hewas______angrytohearthenewsthathecouldn’tsayaword.A.soB.tooC.veryD.much中考题型√√√目的状语从句结果状语从句1.Katewenttoschool_______itrainedheavilyyesterday.A.thoughB.ifC.butD.since1.Thedaysare_______inourcountry.A.aswarmasB.aswarmerasC.warmthanD.sowarmeras2.Thehillis______thatone.A.tallthanB.astallerC.astallerthanD.tallerthan中考题型√√√让步状语从句比较状语从句not…until,notrain,notso…as,so…that,since,assoonas1.Iwillgotothepartyifit_________tomorrow.2.MrGreenhastaughtinthatschool________hecametoChina.3.Thequestionis_______difficult_______Ican’tanswerit.4.Thetwins______gohome______theyfinishedtheworkyesterday.5.Sheis______tall_____herbrother.6.Webegantowork__________wegotthere.doesn’trainsincesothatdidn’tuntilnotsoasassoonas根据中文意思完成句子中考题型1.Iwillgivethetickettohim_________________(我一见到他)2.Theforeignfriendshavevisitedalotofcities______________________(自从他们到中国以来)3.MrGreenwon’tgo__________________.(直到你回来)4.Icouldrideabike_____________________.(当我10岁时)5.Ibegantodosomedrawing________________________(我完成作业后)6.Hehastosendhisdaughtertoschool_______________________(他上班之前)assoonasIseehimsincetheycametoChinauntilyoucomebackwhenIwas10yearsoldafterIfinishedmyhomeworkbeforehegoestowork7.Youwon’tbeabletopasstheexam______________________(如果你不努力)8.Thestudentsstoppedmakingnoises_______________________________(他们一看见他们的老师)ifyoudon’tworkhardassoonastheysawtheirteacher1.他一到家，我就告诉他这件事。Iwilltellhimaboutit____________________2.我喜欢吃苹果，因为这对我的健康有好处。Iliketoeatapples______________________________3.他和汤姆跑的一样快。He________________Tom.4.Jack太穷，他买不起这本书。___________________couldn’tbuythebook.5.直到爸爸回来他才读完这本书。___________________________________hisfathercameback.根据中文完成句子Hedidn’tfinishreadingthebookuntilbecauseit’sgoodformyhealth.runsasfastasJackwassopoorthatheassoonashegetshome.完成句子题做题思路：确定正确句型或连词运用正确的时态找出关键词汇试题特点复习策略状语从句1、正确理解句意（阅读）2、正确使用连词，时态（单选,完成句子）3、正确表达（写作）1、扩展词汇量。2、多读，多用，熟练才能尽量不出错。Mike是我的好朋友，他的年龄和我一样大。自从他来到我们班，我们就成了好朋友。他和我们班同学相处的很好，因为他既善良又友好。虽然他是一个外国人，但他学习非常努力。他每天一到家就写作业，……尽量用上今天所学连词as…as,since,because,though,assoonas,……_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________书面表达MymumwascookingwhenIgotintothekitchenIcouldswimwhenIwassixyearsold.IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.IamgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.IwillwritetoyouwhenIgettoLondon.ThebushadleftwhenIgottothestation.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhisfathercamebackyesterday.Hewon’tgotobeduntilhisfathercomesbacktoday.Hedoesn’tgotobeduntilhisfat