第十周非谓语动词

非谓语动词12掌握点：1.三种非谓语；2.非谓语的9种形式及应用；3.非谓语所作的成分。1.重难点：1.–ing,todo,-ed不同的用法意义2.一般式与完成式的区别3.非谓语做宾补，定语，状语较重点。3过去分词v-ed不定式to+v动词的v-ing非谓语动词4to+vv-ingv-ed区别目的/将要主动/同时被动/过去5非谓语动词的9种形式done-ingtodo被动主动被动主动完成式一般式tododoingdonetobedonebeingdonetohavedonehavedonetohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbedonehavedonehavebeendone6Haveatry:1.Themeeting_______________(hold)nowisboring.2.Themeeting_______________(hold)yesterdaywasboring.3.Themeeting_______________(hold)tomorrowwillbeboring.beingheldheldtobeheld做题关键：先确定是非谓语哪种形式，再确定主动还是被动，一般式还是完成式7在高考的语法填空中，那些动词经常后面可以接宾补的考查？-ing，todo和-ed做宾补语：8seewatchdohear+sb./sth.+doingfeeldonenotice被动句还原to感官动词9看到我同桌在打那个小孩Isawmydeskmate_______(hit)thelittleboy.看到我同桌打那个小孩。Isawmydeskmate_______(hit)thelittleboy.看到我同桌被那个小孩打。Isawmydeskmate_______(hit)bytheboy.hittinghithit/beaten10dohave/make/let+sth./sb.doingdonetodoget/leave+sth./sb.doingdonedoingkeepsb./sthdone被动句还原to使役动词11481.Thepolicecouldn’thavethethief_____________(steal)themoney.2.Thepolicehadthethief________________(catch).3.Thepolicehadthethief________________(admit)whathehaddone.stealingcaughtadmit12-ing,todo和-ed做状语：1.Todo做状语表目的。totell(you)thetruthtobehonesttobefranktospeakfranklytobegin/startwithstrangetosayneedlesstosayonlyto除外13Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.(04福建)A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldB14被动之前havingbeendone主动之前havingdone被动同时beingdone主动同时(基本同时)doing(和主语)主被动(与谓语比)时间先后-ing作状语可表示伴随，原因，方式等15_theletter,hewentouttopostit.A.WritingB.BeingwrittenC.HavingwrittenD.WrittenC他写信主动写信寄信16语法填空：Wesatonthehighhillock,__________listenedtotheoldstory.Wesatonthehighhillock,__________(listen)totheoldstory.andlistening17done作状语表被动，不强调时间先后-ed做状语，与主语间形成被动关系，做题时要先找出主语。__________(see)fromthehill,youwillfeelthatyouarethekingoftheworld.__________(see)fromthehill,thetownlooksbeautiful.SeeingSeen18_inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.DressedB.WornC.DressingD.WearingA19“穿戴”：wear/puton/dresswear状态,“穿着”,puton动作,“穿上”,dress动作,“给…穿衣”dresssb.状态,sb.bedressedin…“坐”：sit/seatsb.sit,Isithere.sb.beseated,Iamseatedhere.sit=beseated20WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheboy_.A.seatingB.seatedC.isseatingD.sitsBIfoundtheboywasseatedIfoundtheboywassitting.21独立主格结构非谓语动词，主语+谓语名词/代词+动作的逻辑主语SpringFestivalcoming,allthepeoplearepreparingforit.做题关键：要看名词或代词与非谓语的关系。221.____________(catch)thethief,thepoliceareveryhappy.2.____________(catch)bythepolice,thethiefisveryupset.3.____________(catch)thethief,thepolicethensenthimtothepolicestation.4._________________(catch)bythepolice,thethiefwasthensenttothepolicestation.5.Thethief_______________(catch)bythepolice,andthenwassenttothepolicestation.6.Thepolice______________(catch)thethief,thethiefthenwassenttothepolicestation.CatchingCaughtHavingcaughtHavingbeencaughthadbeencaughthavingcaught23(2012)Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,________(wear)sunglasses.(2012)ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt_________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.(2011)Inoticedaman__________(sit)atthefront.(2010)Hespititout___________(say)itwasawful.(2009)Shewishedthathewasaseasy_________(please)ashermotherwhowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.(2008)Forexampletheproverb“pluckingupacrop_________(help)itgrow”isbasedonthefollowingstory.(2007)Whileshewasgettingme_______(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycar….高考真题：24课堂专练：•_____________(read)Englishnovelisreallygreatfun.2._____________(read)Englishnoveltonightisreallygreatfun.3.____________(see)istobelieve.4.____________(see)isbelieving.5.Mydreamis______________(sing)asasuperstar.6.Myjobis___________(sing)asasuperstar.7.Theshopis__________(close).ReadingToreadToseeSeeingsingingtosingclosed258.Everyonewas_____________bythe_______________story.(move)9.Hewas______________withthe_____________person.(annoy)10.TellMarythatthere'ssomeone______________(wait)forheratthedoor.11.______________(finish)thehomework,hewentouttoplayfootball.12.Thereisabigdog______________(tie)toafenceoutsidethehouse.13.The______________(smile)waitercameuptousandsaid,Youarewelcome.movedmovingannoyedannoyingwaitingHavingfinishedtiedSmiling2614._____________(catch)theearlytrain,you'llhavetogetupearlyandrushinataxi.15.Iwon'tgotothepartyevenif____________(invite).16.Whetheritwilldousharmremains_________________(see).17.Whomwouldyouratherhave_____________(go)withyou,himorme?18.Thepathintheparklookedbeautiful,__________(cover)with___________(fall)leaves.19._______________(decorate)withthepainting,thehouselookedbeautiful.20.Allthings______________(consider),Idecidedtogotohisparty.Tocatchinvitedtobeseengocoveredfallendecoratedconsidered2721.Oneday,_____________(hurry)home,Mr.Lipaidnoattentiontothebeggarwholayontheground,sleeping.22.Iraisedmyvoice________(make)myself_______(hear).23.When_____________(walk)inthestreet,Iheardmyname___________(call).24.Thelittleboyheardsomeone_____(call)hisname.25.Lotsofhomework_________(do),Ihavetostayhomeallday.hurryingtomakeheard