完形填空解题技巧和策略

完形填空解题技巧和策略一.模拟试题和解题技巧Example1:.…IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,____Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit…A.andB.forC.butD.asExample2:.…Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery＿＿.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous1.依据上下文逻辑答题解题技巧Exercise1:Washoe__1__likeahuman,too.Thescientistskeepherinafullyfurnishedhouse.Afterahard__2__inthelaboratory,shegoeshome.__3__sheplayswithhertoys.She__4__enjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed.1.A.livesB.actsC.thinksD.plays2.A.taskB.lessonsC.dayD.time3.A.HereB.ThereC.SoD.Then4.A.quiteB.alreadyC.evenD.still…Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly____newspapersandmagazines…A.inB.toC.onD.foron2.根据固定搭配和语法解题技巧Example3:Exemple4：TheotherdayIwassittinginasmallrestaurant_______aquietdrinkandatalkwithafewfriends.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.havehadExercise2:Whenhewaslittleovertwentyyearsold,Garverthoughthewasready__1__forwardintothefuture.TherewasacollegeintheMinnesotatown__2__hiswanderinglifehadtakenhimto.Hewassurethat__3__washingclotheshecould__4__enoughmoneytoattendschool.1.A.tospeedB.tolookC.tostepD.tothrow2.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.inwhich3.A.whenB.throughC.byD.while4.A.collectB.spareC.findD.makeSoonIhearda＿＿＿＿＿likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout3.根据词义解题技巧Example5:Exercise3:Allherlife,shehasnever__1__herdutytowardsherfamily,andherstudents.Formuchofherlife,shehasbeenworkinghard,displayinga__2__ofdisciplineandanattitudeofindustry(勤奋)whichsheispresently__3__tofixinourmind.Asherparentscouldn’taffordto__4__hertouniversity,shesavedhardandmanagedtograduatewithamasterdegreefromaBritishuniversity.1.A.performedB.doneC.ignoredD.had2.A.processB.needC.seriesD.sense3.A.tryingB.willingC.learningD.getting4.A.sendB.accompanyC.takeD.bringExample6:(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe＿＿＿＿＿hospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest4.根据生活常识/背景知识解题技巧总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析二.应对篇章的正确答题步骤步骤1：抓住首句，打开缺口(---研读首句，打开窗口，窥探全文)（1分钟）步骤2：通读全文，把握脉络(---跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意)（2~3分钟）步骤3：瞻前顾后，上下求索(---前后联系，先易后难，各个击破)（9~10分钟）步骤4：再次阅读，检验答案(---代入答案，再读全文，反复检查)（2分钟）Keys:1-5DCBAC6-10ACACB11-15DCDCA16-20BBACDMyfriendMichelleisblind,butyou’dneverknowit.Shemakessuchgooduseofherother__1__,includinghersixthsense,thatsherarelygivestheimpressionthatshe's__2__anything.Michellelooksafterherchildrenprettymuchliketherestofus,__3__thatshedoesn’tpushtoohardonthem,__4__reallybenefitalotfromherrelaxedattitude.Sheknowswhentocleanthehouse,andshemovesaroundsofastthat__5__oftendon'trealizeshe'sblind.1.A.waysB.meansC.methodsD.senses2.A.enjoyedB.foundC.missedD.lost3.A.insteadB.exceptC.sinceD.but4.A.whoB.itC.sheD.which5.A.childrenB.familyC.guestsD.friends词义上下文和语法语法上下文逻辑上下文I__6__thisthefirsttimeaftermysix-year-olddaughter,Kayla,wenttoplaythere.WhenKaylacamehome,shewasvery__7__aboutherday.Shetoldmetheyhadbakedcookies,playedgamesanddoneartprojects.Butshewas__8__excitedaboutherfinger-paintingproject.6.A.realizedB.heardC.recognizedD．witnessed7.A.sadB.satisfiedC.excitedD.enjoyed8.A.especiallyB.notsoC.alittleD.notatall词义上下文上下文逻辑“Mom,guesswhat?”saidKayla,allsmiles.“Ilearnedhowto__9__colorstoday!Blueandredmakepurple,andyellowandbluemakegreen!AndMichelle__10__withus”.9.A.paintB.drawC.createD.use10.A.stayedB.paintedC.talkedD.played上下文上下文Tomygreat__11__,mychildhadlearntaboutcolorfromablindfriend!ThenKaylacontinued,“Michelletoldmemy__12__showedjoy,prideandasenseofaccomplishment.Shereally__13__whatIwasdoing!”Kaylasaidshehadneverknownhowgoodfingerpaintsfelt__14__Michelleshowedherhowtopaintwithoutlookingatherpaper.11.A.excitementB.encouragementC.delightD.surprise12.A.attitudeB.colorC.pictureD.paper13.A.touchedB.distinguishedC.sawD.understood14.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.when上下文上下文（下一段）上下文上下文和搭配IrealizedKayladidn'tknowthatMichellewasblind.Ithadjustnever__15__inconversation.WhenItoldmydaughterthatMichellewasblind,shewas__16__foramoment.Atfirst,shedidn'tbelieveme.“ButMommy,Michelleknewexactlywhatwasinmypicture!”Kayla__17__.AndIknewmychildwas__18__becauseMichellehadlistenedtoKayladescribeherartwork.MichellehadalsoheardKayla's__19__inherwork.15.A.comeupB.turnedoutC.referredtoD.talkedabout16.A.curiousB.quietC.puzzledD.worried17.A.criedB.insistedC.complainedD.informed18.A.rightB.wrongC.worriedD.uncertain19.A.shortcomingsB.difficultiesC.prideD.description词义和语法上下文上下文（上一段）Weweresilentforaminute.ThenKaylasaidslowly,“Youknow,Mommy,Michellereallydid‘see’mypicture.Shejustusedmy20.”Indeed,sheusesaspecialtypeof“vision”thatallmothershave.20.A.paperB.pensC.handsD.eyes上下文在完型填空中取得理想的成绩，不仅要具备扎实的语法、词汇等语言基础知识，而且要具备很强的阅读理解能力，以及逻辑推理和判断的能力。另外，还要经过大量的练习掌握一定的答题技巧，才能确保得心应手，游刃有余。解答完型填空的4个步骤步骤1抓住首句，打开缺口(1分钟)步骤2通读全文，把握脉络(2~3分钟)步骤3瞻前顾后，上下求索(9~10分钟)步骤4再次阅读，检验答案(2分钟)总结：Practicemakesperfect.Good-bye！