Ⅰ.Pre-readingLookatthepictures,discusstheminpairsandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whathappenedinthepictures?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?TensofthousandsoffrogswerecrossingtheroadinPicture1andverybrightcloudwasflowingintheskyinPicture2.Ithinkthesethingsbelongtostrangethings.Theysuggestedthatanearthquakewouldhappen.2.DoyourememberYushuEarthquake?Howmanypeoplediedintheearthquake?Yes,Ido.Aboutoveronethousandpeoplediedintheearthquake.3.Inwhichothercountriesdidtheearthquakehappenintheworld?AmericaSanFrancisco(旧金山),Japan,India,ChinaTangshan,Haiti,Chile(智利),ChinaWenchuan...Ⅱ.Skimthepassageandchoosethemainideaofthepassage.A.AnearthquakehappenedinHaiti(海地)onJanuary12,2010.B.ThedisasterofChileEarthquakeocurredonFebruary27,2010.C.AnearthquakehitWenchuanonMay12,2008.D.AnearthquakehappenedinTangshanonJuly28,1976.答案:DⅢ.Readthepassageagainandwritedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.Ⅳ.ReadthetextandtellifthesesentencesareTrue(T)orFalse(F).1.StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebeibeforetheearthquake.(T)2.PeopleinBeijingalsofelttheearthquake.(T)3.At3:42pmeverythingbegantoshake.(F)4.Two-thirdsofthepeopleinTangshandiedduringtheearthquake.(F)5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.(T)6.Allhopewasnotlost.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.(T)Ⅰ.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentencesfromthepassage.1.___people___werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.A.Thenumberof;whoB.Agreatnumberof;whoC.Thenumberof;whichD.Amountof;whom【解析】选A。第一个空考查thenumberof和agreatnumberof的区别,thenumberof……的数量;agreatnumberof许多,大量;第二个空考查关系代词的选择,people是人,故用who或that,故选A。2.Therailwaytrackswerenow___piecesofsteel.A.useB.uselessC.usefulD.used【解析】选B。考查use有关词的词性变化。usev./n.运用,利用,用途;usefuladj.有用的;uselessadj.无用的,符合句意,故选B。3.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake___wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.A.inwhichB.whichC.whoD.what【解析】选B。考查定语从句。从句中缺一个主语,故排除A项;先行词quake是物,故排除C项;what不引导定语从句,故排除D项;which指物,又可以作主语,故选B。4.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorswere___undertheruins.A.trappedB.pushedC.buryD.shook【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意:一些救援工人和医生被困在废墟下面。push推,拉;bury埋藏,此处形式不对;shake晃动;trap使陷入困境,符合句意,故选A。Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日!2.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们无论朝哪里看,哪里的一切几乎都被摧毁了。3.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.(在这次地震中)死伤人数达到四十多万。4.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.全国三分之一的地方都有震感。5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.解放军组成小分队,将那些受困的人挖出来,并掩埋死者。Ⅲ.Findoutthesentencessimilarinmeaningtotheonesbelowinthepassage.1.However,inthecitytheonemillionpeoplepaidnoattentiontotheseevents,goingtosleepthatnightlikebefore.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.2.Inashorttime,alargecitywascompletelydestroyed.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.3.Theworldseemedasiftodisappear.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!4.Now,thewellswerefullofsandratherthanwater.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.5.Gradually,thecitystartedtocometolifeagain.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Ⅳ.Completethepassageusingproperwordsorphrasesaccordingtothepassage.StrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Forthreedaysthewaterinthewells1.roseandfell.Thewellshadcracksandasmelly2.gascameoutofthem.Mice,chickens,pigsandevenfishbecametoo3.nervoustoliveasusual.At3:42am,everythingbeganto4.shake.Itseemedasiftheworldwas5.atanend.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Acrackcutacrossthecity.Thecitylay6.inruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere7.injured.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan,which8.trapped(困住)many9.rescueworkersanddoctors.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthe10.disaster(灾难)wouldlast.Butallhopewasnotlost.Soldierscametohelpthosesurvivors(生存者).Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.