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专题复习语法填空高考英语大纲说明中对新题型作了这样的描述：在一篇200词左右的语言材料里留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（不多于3个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。题型特点1.语言材料•短文体•对话体例文1：Timeisofgreat①_____________(important)inourlives.Itorganizesoureverydaymoments.However,timeneverhadanyimportanceinmylifeuntilIreceivedawatchfrommyfatherthatorganizedmylifeandmadememore②______________(responsibility).Ireceivedthisgiftonagray-skyday.Ihadtogototheairportat9:00a.m.③___________(pick)upmyuncleAliandtakehimtomyfather’shouse.However,IwaslatebecauseIwashangingout④______myfriends.Laterthatday,around11:00a.m.,Irememberedmyuncle,butIwasverylateforhim.He⑤____________(leave)theairportandtakenataxitomyfather’shouse.Igottomyfather’shouseat2:00a.m.onthesamedayandIfeltashamed⑥_____myselfatthatmoment.AfterIsaidhitomyangerfatherand⑦________(tire)uncle,myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimandhandedmethiswatch,⑧_____giftfromhim.Thenhesaid,“Elsa,didyouhavefunwithyourfriendstoday?”“Yesfather,andI...”Heinterruptedme,“Youshouldbesorryforyouractions.”Headded,“Ihopetodayyoulearnedsomethingimportant,andthiswatchwillbea⑨__________(remind)foryou.”Thiswatchisimportanttome,notbecauseofitsprice,⑩________becauseofthelessonIlearnedfromit.importanceresponsibletopickwithhadleftoftiredareminderbut短文体例文2：Dave:AreyouOK?Youdon’tlookveryhappy.Lily:Oh,Dave.Ihadanargumentwithmumagain.I’mnotgettingenoughpocketmoney.Ineedmoremoney______Iget.Dave:Howmuchdoyouget?Lily:Fivepoundsaweek.Dave:Thatsounds______(reason)tome.Lily:Well,I’m14andifyouaregoingtotownshopping,youcanneverhaveenoughmoney.Dave:__________(compare)with______yourfriendsget,it’s__fairamountofmoney.Lily:Well,weallgetthesame.ButIhavetobuyallmusicthingsaswellasthingsforschoolandhavehardlyanythinglefttospend______clothes.Dave:Right.Doyouhavetohelparoundhouse?thanreasonableComparedwhataonLily:Notreally.MumsaysifIdothatIwillneverhavetimetodomyschoolwork.Dave:Hasshesaidyoucanhave_____(much)pocketmoneywhenyouare15?Lily:Well,MumjustsayssheistheonetodecidewhenIwillgetmore.IguessIhaveno______(choose)but____(wait).Dave:AsfarasI’mconcerned,you_______aswellsitdownwithheranddiscussitcalmly.Don’targuewithher.Lily:OK,thanks.morechoicetowaitmay/might对话体2、空格设计纯空格——介词、连词、代词、冠词、从句引导词、情态动词、强调助动词等。有提示词给出了动词的试题→谓语动词、非谓动词、词类转换词类词义转换题→名词、形容词、副词、形容词或副词的比较级或最高级解题技巧与方法Discusswithyourgroupmembersaboutthefollowingsentences,andtrytofigureoutsomesimilaritiesofthewordsweshouldfillin.考点分析语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modalverbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)考查各项语法内容。考点一：冠词特点：1、空格后无提示词2、空格位于名词之前Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.the考查语法点:定冠词：the，特指不定冠词：a，用于辅音音素开始的单词前an，则用于元音音素开始的单词前考点分析考点二：介词特点：1、空格后无提示词2、注意与相关名词或者动词搭配Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…of考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析考点三：代词特点：1、空格后无提示词2、指代上下文相关人，事，物3、注意代词的单复数，主宾格考查语法点:代词的基本用法考点分析Sherememberedhowdifficult_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.it考点四：连词特点：1、空格后无提示词2、有两个主谓结构Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains_______theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.why考查语法点:连词:表人或事物之间关系的并列连词，如：and,but,or,yet...连接分句或引导从句的从属连词，如，that,which,who,when,where考点分析考点五：谓语动词特点：1、空格后有提示词2、主谓一致IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.wastold考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致考点分析考点六：非谓语动词特点：1、空格后有提示词2、不做谓语Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson__________(receive)thegift.receiving考查语法点:非谓语动词及其变形的使用。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），考点分析考点七：词性转换特点：1、空格后有提示词2、根据相关词改变提示词的词性，如，副词修饰动词，形容词或句子形容词修饰名词或者代词“Shutup!”shesaid__________(rude).rudely考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化考点分析考点八：形容词的级特点：1、空格后有提示词2、通常，有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级Oneofthe__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…worst考点分析总结提升一．根据句子结构，确定词性词性有提示词无提示词处理空格的关键步骤动词名词形容词副词冠词介词连词代词总结提升二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇,构词法谓语动词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词在英语中，词形变化指同一单词在不同语境下，由于人称、时态和语态差异而使用不同的形式根据语境,确定词形分析句子,确定词性提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯（注意三写）:拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确解题四步走InquiryActivities阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atabigfirm.TheHRmanager⑴___________(interview)him,thenatest:cleanthefloor.“Youarehired,”hesaid,“givemeyouremailaddress,⑵______I’llsendyoutheapplicationtofill.”Themanreplied“Idon’thaveacomputer,⑶_______________anemail”.“I’msorry,”saidtheHRmanager,“thatmeansyoudonotexist.And⑷__________doesn’texistcannothavethejob.”Themanleft⑸______noneither/nor/orinterviewedandwhoeverwithnohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo,withonly$10inhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuya10KGtomatocrate.Hethensoldthetomatoesinadoortodoorround.Inlessthantwohours,he⑹____________(success)indoublinghiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperation3times,andreturnedhomewith$60.5yearslater,themanisoneofthe⑺________(big)foodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily’sfuture,anddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalled⑻_______insuran