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湖南高考英语完形填空(Ⅱ)应试方法与技巧真题再现[2014·湖南]Wecanchooseourfriends,butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.However,togetahappyhomelife,wehavetogetalongwith48aswellaspossible.Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor49.Peopleshouldnotdothings50willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexample,televisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume(音量）51loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighbors,youcanenjoy52friendlyrelationshipwiththem.Anequallyimportantqualityistolerance.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople，53therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.54neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.Inthisway,everyonewilllive55peace.aothersthat/whichandtheminbutif/when考点分布情况题号答案考点48them49others50that/which51and52a53but54If/When55in人称代词不定代词定从引导词并列连词冠词并列连词状从引导词介词命题特点共8个小题每题1.5分满分12分7分钟内完成短文长度150~240词设空平均间距17词左右考查语境，侧重运用虚词为主，实词为辅尽量避免名词和动词答案不一定唯一1.Theabilityofreadingdiscourse阅读/理解语篇的能力2.Analysisofsentencestructure分析句子结构的能力3.Theabilitytousegrammar熟练运用语法的能力有篇章结构意识,在语境和语篇中理解句子内部结构,找出句与句、段与段之间的内容联系,把握细微区别.具体体现在：能力要求我们在做完形填空(二)时,可以从词性、词形两方面入手。What’stheusualwayyoufulfillthetask?思考：面对新完形填空如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎么入手呢？实词虚词一．根据句子结构，确定词性形容词副词代词冠词介词连词词性e.g.(1)Keepingintouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.Thisdoesnotmeanthat48.havetowriteorcallourfriendseveryday.（2012）(2)55.isimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.（2012）wewhat1)Theballismadeof51specialmaterial,ethylene-vinylacetatefoam.（2013）2）Someliketocalltheirfriends,sometimesmanytimes50.day.（2012）3)Iremembertaking48Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.（2011）4)Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.（2010）an缺冠词aa冠词考点：不定冠词、定冠词的基本用法和固定搭配。解题思路分析an技巧11).Keepingintouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.Thisdoesnotmeanthat48.havetowriteorcallourfriendseveryday.（2012）2).Someliketocalltheirfriends,sometimesmanytimes50.day.Othersprefertoe-mailtheirfriends.Still51.preferwritingletterssothattheycanincludephotosorinterestingarticles52.theenvelopesalongwiththeirletters.（2012）代词考点:人称代词（主/宾）,不定代词等。weothers缺代词技巧21）Inthisway,everyonewilllive55peace.（2014）2)Althoughitcostsmoretoproduce55atypicalsoccerball,JahnigenestimatestheOneWorldFutbolcanlast30years.（2013）3)Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads55greatersuccessinone‘slife.（2012）tointhan介词考点：常用介词的基本用法及在语境中的活用；固定搭配。缺介词技巧31)Anoteisoftena51wayto“talk”withachildthanusingthetelephone.（2010）2)Finally,cellphonescanbeturned55ortelephonecallsnotanswered.（2010）形容词副词考点：形容词作定语和表语；比较级和最高级。形容词修饰________；________修饰adj./v.或整个句子；off名词副词bettermost缺形容词或副词技巧43)It’slightweight,it’sflexible,and—52important—itholdsitsshape.（2013）1)Peopleshouldnotdothings50willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexample,televisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume(音量）51loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.(2014)that/whichand连词考点：并列连词：and,but,or等从属连词：wh-连接词及其他各大从句引导词One缺连词技巧52)52wasrichinmatador(隐喻）andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous53tooshallow.(2011)but二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词并列连词代词形容词/副词从属连词常考知识点123456介词英语和汉语最大的不同在于英语有词形变化。词形变化主要涉及动词、代词、形容词、副词和名词。当确定所填的词是名词时，就要考虑是_______________________________________。形容词有_____________________。如果是动词就要更加小心。首先要判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，主动还是被动，是现在分词还是过去分词，还是不定式。代词则要考虑是______还是______。宾格可数还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数名词原级、比较级和最高级主格e.g.1)Anoteisoftena51wayto“talk”withachildthanusingthetelephone.（2010）2)It’slightweight,it’sflexible,and—52important—itholdsitsshape.（2013）bettermost技巧二：词形根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据。每一个要填的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。通读全文,理解大意检查搭配,前后连贯SummaryLet’shaveatry:Whenkidsinpartsoftheworldwanttoplay,theyoftenmakesoccerballsoutoftrashtiedtogetherwithstring.“48theareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflat(变瘪)4924hours,”saysTimJahnigen,aCaliforniabusinessman.Determinedtosolvethisproblem,50createdanindestructibleballcalledtheOneWorldFutbol.Theballismadeof51specialmaterial,ethylene-vinylacetatefoam.It’slightweight,it’sflexible,and—52important—itholdsitsshape.TheOneWorldFutbolneedsnopump53won’twearout,evenonroughsurfaces.Whentested,54withstood(经受住)beingcrushedbyacar,andevenbeingchewedonbyalion.Althoughitcostsmoretoproduce55atypicalsoccerball,JahnigenestimatestheOneWorldFutbolcanlast30years.Sofar,it’sbeengiventokidsin143countries.（2013湖南卷）BecausewithinheamostanditthanHomework