新概念英语3 lesson 9

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Lesson9FlyingcatsPeople:good,kind,kindhearted,soft,warm,beautiful,peaceful,excellent,affectionate,friendly,lovely,smart,clever,wise,inspiring,bright,active,positive,thoughtful,loyal,responsible,cooperative,able,generous,enthusiasm,determined,brave,strongbad,selfish,cruel,cold-blooded,negative,sentimental,emotionalHowtodescribepeopleandanimals?QualitiesofsomeanimalsRatcharming,humorous,passionate,intelligentTigerpowerful,strong,independent,courageous,self-assuredMonkeylively,fascinating,amusing,lazy,intelligent,skillful,quick,charmingRabbit:affectionate,loving,pleasant,quiet,peaceful,intelligent,beautifulOx(牛)hardworking,patient,strong,slow,responsibleHorse:popular,friendly,comfortable,hardworking,skillful,patient,peaceful,romanticRooster/cock:hardworking,talented,powerful,open,elegantDog:loyal,cheerful,ambitious,generous,effective,hardworking,intelligentSheepnice,pleasant,mild,warmhearted,kind,weak,patientQualitiesofsomeanimalsasslyasafox(像狐狸一样狡猾)assillyasagoose(像鹅一样愚蠢)asfastasahare(像野兔一样快)asgentleasalamb(像小羊一样温和)asgracefulasaswan(像天鹅一样优美)(像骡子一样顽固)asstubbornasamule(像猫头鹰一样聪明)aswiseasanowl(像乌龟一样缓慢)asslowasaturtle(像狮子一样勇敢)asbraveasalion(像狼一样贪婪)asgreedyasawolfIdiomswithsomeanimalsNewwordsandexpressionfascinatev.迷住,吸引住affectionateadj.充满深情的,柔情的mysteriousadj.神秘的,难以处理的submissiveadj.服从的,顺从的felineadj.猫的independencen.独立,独立性high-riseadj.高层的windowsilln.窗台paratroopern.伞兵squirreln.松鼠air-resistancen.空气阻力impactn.冲击力Newwordsandexpressionsfascinate['fæsineit]v.使入迷attractorinterest(sb)greatlyfascin(魅力charm)+ate(v.suffix)e.g.Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythetoysintheshop.Hehasfascinatedwithcomputergames.同根词:fascination(n.魔力,入迷,魅力)fascinating(adj.令人着迷的)fascinated(adj.感到着迷的)常用搭配befascinatedwith…迷上了…=becrazy/madabout...eg.Heisfascinatedwithchess/music.affectionate[ə'fɛkʃənit]a.充满深情的havingordisplayingwarmthoraffectionaffect+tion+atev.影响,感动n.suffixa.suffixeg.Theladyislookingthatmanaffectionately.那个女人深情款款地望着那个男人。Heisveryaffectionateto/towardshischildren.他很爱他的孩子.同根词affect(v.影响,感动)affection(n.影响,喜爱,感情)affectionatelymysterious[mi'stiəriəs]a.神秘的mystery+ous(a.)e.g.amysteriousevent/plan神秘的事件/计划Heisverymysterious.他神秘莫测。同根词:mysteryn.secret,strangethingmysteriousadj.beingsecret,strangemysteriouslyadv.inamysteriousmannermysticism:神秘主义e.g.Dogsandhorsesare~,butcatsarenever~tous.同根词submit(v.服从顺从;提交)submission(n.顺从,服从;提交)submissively(ad.顺从地,服从地)•近义词:obedient•常用搭配:submittosb/sth服从,顺从某人/某事物submitoneselftosb./sth.屈服于besubmissivetosb/sthsubmissive[səb'mɪsɪv]a.顺从的willingtosubmittoordersorwishesofothersfeline['fiːlaɪn]a.n.像猫的;猫科动物fel+ine(n./a.suffix...动物)猫科(的)canine犬科(的)bovine牛类(的)swine猪类(的)eg.Shewalkedwithafelinegrace她轻巧地走着.independence[,indi'pendəns]n.独立in+depend+ent+ce否定前缀依靠a.suffixn.suffixe.g.Youngpeoplealwayswantindependencefromtheirparents.independencecelebrations独立庆典同根词:depend(v.依靠)dependent(a.依靠的)independent(a.独立的)independently(ad.独立地)•常用搭配dependon/upon=bedependenton/upon依靠,取决于beindependentof独立于e.g.Weneedtobedependentonourselvesthatmeansbeingindependentofourparents.high-rise['hai'raiz]a.高层的windowsill['wɪndəʊsɪl]n.窗台paratrooper['pærə,truːpə]n.伞兵para(n.suffix降落伞)+troop(军队)+erParachute降落伞Parachutejumpsquirrel['skwirəl]n.松鼠air-resistance['eər-rɪzɪ'stəns]n.空气阻力air-resistancetheeffectsofairresistancetheinfluenceofairresistanceairport,airsicknessair-conditionerimpact碰撞压力冲击试验噪声冲击impactpressureimpacttestnoiseimpactDetailedStudyofthetextCatsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.Theycanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshumans,buttheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirownaswell.Theyneverbecomesubmissivelikedogsandhorses.Asaresult,humanshavelearnedtorespectfelineindependence.1.Howdocatsoftenbehavetowardshumans?2.Butthey’resuspiciousofhumansaswell,aren’tthey?3.Dotheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirown?4.Howaretheydifferentfromdogsandhorses?5.Whathavehumanslearnedtorespectaboutcats?Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.neverfailto双重否定意味肯定必定,一定会e.g.Ifyoucantryyourbesttodosomething,Ibelieveyou'llneverfailtosucceedoneday.Ifyoureceiverequestslikethis,you'llneverfailtoaccept.(NCE2)常用的双重否定结构(加强语气)1.neverfailto,can'tfailto,don'tfailto,否定词+failto(语气较强烈)2.否定的形容词之前加以否定unreasonable-notunreasonablee.g.Whathesaidisnotunreasonable.Itisquitecommon(notuncommon)forustomakemistakes.3.not+withoute.g.Youcan'tobtainEnglishwithoutworkinghard.Theycanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshumans,buttheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirownaswell.live/lead+adj+life过着~样的日子liveasimplelife简单的leadahardlife艰难的ofone’sown自己的onone’sown依靠自己的Theyneverbecomesubmissivelikedogsandhorses.Asaresult,humanshavelearnedtorespectfelineindependence.asaresultadv.结果e.g.Theaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.事故源于他的粗心。Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.做事不先考虑总会导致失败。Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopeople.这场意外事故造成两人死亡。Mostcatsremainsuspiciousofhumansalltheirlives.Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutcatsisthepopularbeliefthattheyhaveninelives.Apparently,thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.Acat'sabilitytosurvivefallsisbasedonfact.6.Whatisthepopularbelief

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