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TOEFL写作讲解Polaris常用句型总结•1.表示“很明显，众所周知”的句型。•It’sobvious/clear/apparent/self-evident/manifest/generallyrecognized/widelyacknowledged/universally-knownthat...•It’swell-known...•It’scrystal-clearthat...•Asisknowntoall...•Asiswidely-accepted...•It’suniversally-acceptedthat...•2.表示“第一，首先”的句型。•Firstofall,inthefirstplace,firstandforemost,tostartwith,initially,thefirstthing(tobementioned)isthat...•3.表示“第二，此外”的句型。•Secondofall,inthesecondplace,furthermore,additionally...•Anotherpointtobeconsideredisthat...•Anotherequallyimportantfactortobepresentedisthat...•Anotherconsiderationinthiscaseisthat...•4.表示“第三，最后”的句型。•Thirdly,inthethirdplace,lastly,lastofall,inthelastplace,lastbutnotleast,mostimportantofall...•5.表示“综上所述”的句型。•Fromwhathasbeenoutlined/presented/remarked/saidabove/previously...•6.表示“总而言之”的句型。•Insummary/conclusion,basedontheabovefactors.Ultimately,tosummarize/conclude.Allinall,aboveall,onbalance,inanutshell,inthefinalanalysis,takingallfactors/thingsintoaccount/consideration,onthewhole...•7.表示“原因，结果”句型。•Onepossiblereasonisthat...•Thelastfactortobetakenintoaccountisthat...•Themostobviousreasonforthisphenomenonisthat...•Thereareprobablymanyreasonscontributingtothisphenomenon...•Consequently,thereby,becauseofthis,duetothis,thus...•8.表示“提出自己观点”的句型。•Speakingformyself,frommyperspective/angle/pointofview,tomymind,inmyview/judgment/position,asIseeit,tome,tomyknowledge,asforme,personallyspeaking.•9.表示“转述别人观点”的句型。•Someclaim/believe/conclude/insist/•maintain/hold/contend/deemthat...•Somepointoutthat...•Somearefirmlyconvincedthat...•10.表示“反驳别人观点”的句型。•Idonotagreewiththisopinion...•Iamtotallyagainstthisstatement...•IamalwaysamazedwhenIhearpeoplesayso...•Nothingisfurtherfromthetruththanthisview...•11.表示“解决措施”的句型。•Onepossiblesolutionisthat...•Anotheronetobetakenisthat...•Practicalmeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse...•Threefeasiblesolutionscanbeoutlinedasfollowing...•Inordertotacklethispressingproblem,wehavenochoicebuttoadoptsomeeffectivemeasures...•Theproblemwillbehandledstepbystepwhenthethreemeasuresaretaken...•Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsassumedifferentattitudestodealwiththisproblem.Formmypointofview,thethreefollowingonesdowork...•12.表示“解释”的句型。•Practically/inpractice/ineffect/asamatteroffact/totellthetruth/tobeprecise/itseemscertainthat/it’safactthat/roughly•Putitsimply/inshort/judgingby/strictly/needlesstosay/inotherwords/•It’salwaysthecasethat...•Thereisnodoubtthat...•Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...•Takingof/speakingof/tobeexact•Toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,•Toputitinanotherway•Superficially/seemingly/sotospeak/afterall•13.表示“无可否认/必须承认”的句型。•It’sundeniablethat..•Tobeadmitted,admittedly,undeniably.•Nobodycandeny(thefact)that...•Weshouldadmitthat...•Itcannotbedeniedthat...•14.表示“不同的人有不同的观点”的句型。•Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudes/views/opinions...•Opinionsvarygreatlyfrompersontoperson...•Differentpeoplehavedivergentviews..•Differentpeopleassumediverseattitudes...•15.其他句型。•It’sreported/estimatedthat...•Itmustbestressedoutthat...•Nothinghasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethansth...•AistoBwhatCistoD...•It’snooverstatementtosaythat...•Sthisagoodcaseinpoint...•Theever-acceleratedupdatingofsthhasbroughtaboutbothchancesandchallenges...•Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...•Sthisindispensabletosbinthisupdatingsociety...•Ontheonehand/ontheotherhand...•Anargumentoccasionallythesedaysiswhether...•Forexample/instance/foronething/another•Toillustrate,in/bycontrast...•Whether...dependsonwhether...•Whenitcomestosth...•Itiswrongtoassumethat...•Thereisanelementoftruthinbothviews..•Somepeoplefailtotakeintoaccountthefactthat...•Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem..•Tomakemattersworse,onasubstantiallevel...•Sthisalsodouble-edged•Builtonsuchfactalone,theconclusionremainsquestionable...•Thewholeargumentinquestionliesinafactthat...•Ahottopicdiscussedbypeopleiswhether...TOEFL写作中涉及的词汇•支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion•有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice……必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest长远利益interestinthelongrun有其自身的优缺点：hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages扬长避短：Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones取其精髓，去其糟粕：Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs对……有害：doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto交流思想/情感/信息：exchangeideas/emotions/information跟上……的最新发展：keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…采取有效措施来……：takeeffectivemeasurestodosth….……的健康发展：thehealthydevelopmentof…•有利有弊：Everycoinhasitstwosides…没有什么事物是完美：Nogardenwithoutweeds对……观点因人而异：Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson•重视：attachgreatimportanceto…社会地位：socialstatus把时间和精力放在……上：focustimeandenergyon…•扩大知识面：expandone’sscopeofknowledge身心两方面：bothphysicallyandmentally有直接/间接关系：bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…经济的快速发展：therapiddevelopmentofeconomy•人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长：theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard先进的科学技术：advancedscienceandtechnology面临新的机遇和挑战：befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchalle