临床医学概要复习题-含答案

1(A)ABCDXEHAP2203WBC17.6109/LN82%(A)AXBCTCDE3(A)ACTBCMRIDE4?(A)ABCDE5(D)ABCDE65515X(D)ABCDE-7(B)ABCDE8(E)ABCDE9(B)ABCDE10(E)ABCDE11(C)ABCDARDSEO2CO2PaO260mmHgPaCO250mmHg12(B)ABCDE13(E)AB-CDE14(B)AB5.5mmol/LCDE225umol/L15(D)ABCDE16(A)ABCDE17(A)ABCDE18?(B)ABCDE19?(B)APQRSBRPCP-PDR-RE3040min2023598/P-R0.21(C)ABCDE21.BA.10001500mlB.10002000mlC.15002500rnlD.10002000mlE.20002500ml22.BABCDE23.(C)A.B.C.D.E.24(E)A.B.C.D.E.25(C)A.90B.5C.53D.E.26.(D)A.B.C.D.E.27.(B)A.B.C.D.E.28.BAHAVBHBVCHCVDHDVEHEV29.(D)A.B.C.D.E.30(A)ABCDXEHAP31(A)ACTBCMRIDE32?(A)ABCDE33(B)ABCDE34(C)ABCDARDSE3523598/P-R0.21(C)ABCDE36(B)A160mmHg()95mmHgB140mmHg()90mmHgC130mmHg()90mmHgD160mmHg()90mmHgE140mmHg()95mmHg37(C)ABCDE38(E)ABCDE39CA.Hb100g/LB.Hb80g/LC.Hb60g/LD.Hb120g/LE.Hb50g/L40(E)ABCDE,Adams-Strokes1ABCA0B0C0441(B)A160mmHg()95mmHgB140mmHg()90mmHgC130mmHg()90mmHgD160mmHg()90mmHgE140mmHg()95mmHg42(C)ABCDE123.43658ECG(C)AALPBCPK-MBCcTnTDSGPTELDH44(C)ABCDE45(A)AcTnIcTnTBASTCLDHDCKE46(B)ABCDE47492510/190/60mmHg88/(B)ABCDEX48455cTnIcTnT(D)ABCDESTST49(E)A24pHBXCDE50(D)ABCDE51(E)ABCDE523031(E)ABCDMalloryWeissE53(B)ABCDE54(A)ABCDE55(A)ABCDE57PPI(B)ABCDE57(B)AXBCDE58310(B)AXBCBDECT1HPHP+PPI/RBC+2H2359(B)A.BCDE60(D)ABCDE61:(C)A.B.C.D.E.62:(E)A.B.C.D.E.63:(B)A.HEVB.HAV-IgGC.HBsD.HCV-RNAE.HbsAgHDAg.64:(D)A.HBsAgB.HBsC.HBeAgD.HBcE.HBV-DNA65:(C)A.B.C.D.E.66:(B)A.B.C.D.E.67(B)A.B.C.D.E.68(D)A.HBVB.C.D.E.69(E)A.B.C.D.E.60:(E)A..B.C..D..E.71:(C)A.HBsAg(-)HBs(+)HBeAg(-)-HBe(-)HBc(-)B.HBsAg(+)HBs(-)HBeAg(-)-HBe(-)HBc(+)C.HBsAg(-)HBs(-)HBeAg(-)-HBe(-)HBc(+)D.HBsAg(+)HBeAg(+)-HBc(+)E.HBsAg(+)-HBe(+)-HBc(+)72:(C)A.B.C.D.E.73(D)A.B.C.D.E.74342520%310%(E)A.B.C.D.E.75:(E)A.B..C.D.E..76(D)A.B.C.D.40%E.1C2E3B4D5C6B7B8D9E10E11C12C77(E)A.B.C.D.E.78:(C)A.B.C.D.E.792851cmRBC4.21012/L,WBC8.5109/L,Hb145g/L860u/L58mol/L:(D)A.B.C.D.E.80:(D)A.B.C.D.E..81,(D)ABCDE82(E)ABCDE,83,?(C)ABCDE84(D)ABCDE85?(B)ABCDE864032,4,1.013(D)ABCDE87(B)ABAFPCDE88(C)ABCDE89(B)ABUNBCSGPTDE90(C)ABCDE91(E)A.B.C..D.E.92,:EA.B.C.D.E.93(C)A.B.C.D.E.94:(A)A.B.C.D..E....95:(C)A.B.C.D.E.,96(B)A.22310B.22611C.22211D.22013E.2191497:(A)A.HDVRNAB.HBVC.HCVHEVD.HEVRNAE.HAV-IgM98:(A)A.B.C.D.E.99(B)A.B.510C.D.E.100105,,,ALT,HBsAg(-),:(C)A.B.C.D.E.101:(D)A.12B.23C.34D.45E.10102:(B)A.B.C.D.E.103(B)A.B.C.D.E.104(A)A.IgMB.IgGC.IgAD.IgDE.IgE105(B)A.B.C.D.E.106:(B)A.B..C.D.E.107:(E)A.B.C.D.E.108(E)A.B.C.D.E.20%109:(C)A.B.C.D.E.110(E)A.B.C.D.E.111(A)ABCDE1126(D)ABCDE113(B)A80~90%BCDE114(E)ABCDGABA/GZE115(E)ABCDEE116(B)ABCDEE11712(A)ABCDE118183300ml(B)ABCDE119283132(E)ABCDEPH120(D)AB120/CDE121:(E)A.B.C..D.E.122(C)A.B.C.D.E.123,:EA.B.C.D.E.124(E)A.B.C.D.E.125(E)A.B.C.D.E.20%126:(A)A.B.C.D.E.127(B)A.B.C.D.E.128:(C)B.B.-C.D.E.129:(E)A.B.C.D.E.130:(C)A.D.C.D.E.131(E)A.B.C..D.E.132(A)A.PH8.48.61B.D.C.E.133:(B)A.HBC-IgMB.HAV-IgMC.HBsAgD.HCVE.HBe134(E)A.B.C.D.E.135(A)A.2B.6C.10D.12E.24136(C)A.B.C.D.E.137:(C)A.B.C.D.E.138:(D)A.B.C.D.E.139:(B)A.B.C.D.E.14053:114/93mmHg,BUN25.2mmol/L,:(C)A.B.C.D.E.141:BA.B.C.D.E.142(B)A.B.C.D.E.14353:114/93mmHg,BUN25.2mmol/L,:(C)A.B.C.D.E.144:(B)A.B.C.D.E.1458:(E)A.B.C.D.O157E.O139146(E)A.B.C.D.E.1234561472851cmRBC4.21012/L,WBC8.5109/L,Hb145g/L860u/L58mol/L:(D)A.B.C.D.E.148:(C)A.B.C.D.E.149:(B)A.B.C.D.E.150:(C)A.B.C.D.E.151(B)A.B.C.D.E.152(D)A.B.C.D.E.153:(D)A.HBsAgB.HBsC.HBeAgD.HBcE.HBV-DNA154:(B)A.HBC-IgMB.HAV-IgMC.HBsAgD.HCVE.HBe155(B)A.B.C.D.E.156:(E)A.B.C.D.E.157:(D)A.B.C.D.E.158:(C)B.B.-C.D.E.159:DA.B.C.D.E.160(D)A.B.C.D.IgME.Vi161323123(D)ABCDE162HBsAg300ml(C)ABCDCTEB163(D)ABCXDEB164(C)ABCDE165(D)ABCDE166(B)ABCDE-167(D)ABCD3.5g/dE168(D)ABCDE169-(A)ABCDE170(D)ABCDE171(A)ABCDE172.12(E)ABCDEKUB+IVP173(D)ABCDE174CABCDE175AABCDE176(E)ABCDE177(C)ABCDE178(C)ABCDERF+179(C)ABCDE180(D)ABCDE181(D)ABCDE182SLE(B)ABCDE183SLE(C)ABCDE184SLE(E)ABCDE185SLE(C)ABCDE186(D)AReedStembergBCDE187(A)AHb120g,Hb110g,Hb100gBCDE188(D)ABHbCDE189(E)ABCDE190(B)ABCDE191(9.C)ABCDE192Hb(17.C)ABCDE1931(A)ABCDE1942(B)ABCDE1951(B)ABCDE196(B)ABCDE197(A)ABCDE12______________________________________________________________________24_________HBVDNA_____________________________________Graves2,,,,,hospitalacquiredpneumonia,HAP481EPO23451-()2:()3()4()56:()7:8:()9:10()11:()12:()13()14HDV-HD()1516-:()17()18:()19:()20:()21-()22B623:24:()25()26:27:()28-:()29HDV-HD()30100%()3132()333341.2.3.4.5.6.1.36~37C2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.4~5/11.12.13.1.DA.B.C.D.E.2.AA.B.C.D.E.3.24250mlCA.B.C.D.E.4.2CA.B.C.D.E.5.AA.B.C.D.E.6.BA.1B.2C.3D.6E.127.AA.B.C.D.E.8.EA.B.C.D.E.9.6~CA.1B.3C.6D.10E.1210.BA.B.C.D.E.11.BA.B.C.D.E.12.C.....13.EA.B.C.D.E.14.BA.2B.3C.4D.5E.615.DA.B.C.D.E.16.DA.B.C.D.E.17.DA.B.C.D.E.18.B1/3McBurneyA.B.C.D.E.19.3cm3BcmA3B3C3D3E.320.BA.B.C.D.E.Lasegue21.AA.B.C.D.E.22.EA.BCD-E.23.AA.B.C.D.E.24.EA.B.C.D.E.25.DA.20%B.30%C.95%D.5%E.50%26.80%27.ABCABCA.B.C.D.E.27.AA.B.C.D.E.1.ABCDA.B.C.D.E.2.ABCDEA.B.C.D.E.3.ABDA.B.C.D.E.4.CEA.B.C.D.E.4.ABCDEA.B.C.D.E.5.ABCDEA.B.C.D.E.6.ABCDEA.B.C.D.E.27.ABCABCA.B.C.D.E.1.2.2.3.()3.()4.5.()6.7.()8.()9.()1.COPD.......2.........1ABCDE2ABCDXE3ABCDE4ABCDE5ABCDE6ABCDE7ABCDE8ABCDE9ABCDE10ABCDE11ABCDE361.12ABCDE13ABCC