新概念一Lesson-117-118

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Lesson117Tommy’sbreakfastFreetalk•Whatdoyouhaveatbreakfast?•Whendoyouhavebreakfast?•Haveyouevereatensomethingwrong?•Howdoyoudoafterthat?Newwordsandexpressionsdiningroom饭厅coinn.硬币mouthn.嘴swallowv.吞下lateradv.后来toiletn.厕所,盥洗室Keywords&expressions•diningroom饭厅•coinn.硬币•mouthn.嘴•swallowv.吞下•lateradv.后来•toiletn.厕所•ringv.响★diningroom饭厅,餐室•diningtable餐桌•sittingroom/livingroom客厅•bedroom卧室•kitchen厨房•balcony阳台•garden花园★coinn.硬币(note纸币)Thatisaone-yuancoin.asilvercoin银币•你能把这个一美元的纸币换成硬币吗?•Couldyouchangetheone-dollarbillintocoin?tossacoin掷硬币(打赌正面或反面)•Payapersonbackinhisowncoin.以其人之道还治其人之身。★mouthn.嘴•Openyourmouth.张开你的嘴。•Shutyourmouth.闭嘴(口)•眉毛,眼睛,鼻子,耳朵,嘴巴•haveabigmouth大嘴巴,嘴不严•fromhandtomouth•frommouthtomouth•Don’ttalkwithyourmouthfull!eyebrows,eyes,nose,ears,mouth★swallow1)v.吞……,咽……Tommyswallowedthecoins.Heswallowed(up)themedicinewithwater.他把药和水一起吞下。Thebabyswallowedsomemilk.2)n.一口(一口的量)takeaswallowofbeer喝一口啤酒atoneswallow一饮而尽★laterlate迟的,晚的1)adv.后来,较迟地,较后地threedayslater三天后Hecamelaterthanusually.他比平常来得晚。Seeyoulater.回头见,再见。soonerorlater早晚,总有一天Shewillcomesoonerorlater.Let’stakealatertrain.★toiletn.厕所,盥洗室•bathroom/washroom/restroom•WaterCloset(wc)委婉用语(欧)•toiletpaper/toiletroll卫生纸•toiletwater花露水Listentothetapethenanswersomequestions.•Whatdoesshemeanby‘change’inthelastsentence?QuestionsonthetextTextWhenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning,hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor.今天早晨我丈夫走进饭厅时,把一些硬币掉在地上了。美.mp3◇Therewerecoinseverywhere.Welookedforthem,butwecouldnotfindthemall.到处都是硬币。我们虽然找了,但没能把它们全部找到。Whilewewerehavingbreakfast,ourlittleboy,Tommy,foundtwosmallcoinsonthefloor.正当我们吃早饭时,我们的小男孩汤米在地上找到了两枚小硬币。Heputthembothintohismouth.Webothtriedtogetthecoins,butitwastoolate.Tommyhadalreadyswallowedthem!他把这两枚硬币全都放进了嘴里。我们俩都试图把这两枚硬币拿出来,但太迟了。汤米已经把硬币咽了下去!Laterthatmorning,whenIwasdoingthehousework,myhusbandphonedmefromtheoffice.那天上午的晚些时候,当我正做家务时,我丈夫从办公室打来电话。‘How'sTommy?’heasked.‘Idon'tknow,’Ianswered,‘Tommy'sbeentothetoiletthreetimesthismorning,butIhaven'thadanychangeyet!’“汤米怎么样?”他问。“我不知道,”我回答说,“今天上午汤米去了3次厕所了,但我还没看到硬币!”英.mp3◇•Whenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning,hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor.过去进行时:强调过去某个时间正在发生的事。was/were+doinggointo走进,强调“进入”的动作反义词gooutof走出…drop:掉下还可以表示丢失,丢掉丢失,丢掉Idroppedmypenatschool.小心,别把花瓶摔了。Becareful!Don’tdropthevase.回家的路上,我把等弄丢了。Idroppedmypenonthewayhome.•Therewerecoinseverywhere.Welookedforthem,butwecouldnotfindthemall.•everywhere到处•lookfor,寻找(强调动作过程);•find,找到(强调寻找的结果)。例:Ilookedforthedogeverywhere,andfounditinthegardenatlast.Helookedforhispeneverywhere,buthecouldn’tfindit.all用来强调每一个硬币。从语法上讲,all是them的同位语,也可以说成allofthem。themall=allofthem例:Wealllikeapple.=Allofuslikeapple.Whilewewerehavingbreakfast,ourlittleboy,Tommy,foundtwosmallcoinsonthefloor.在某事发生的同时,发生了某事。While引导的时间状语从句。过去进行时的时间状语从句一般由when,while及as等引导,说明主句中动作发生的情景。当她正在打扫房间的时候,她的丈夫给她打了电话。Whileshewascleaningtheroom,herhusbandtelephonedher.当孩子正在花园玩的时候,开始下雨了。Asthechildrenwereplayinginthegarden,itbegantorain.Heputthembothintohismouth.Webothtriedtogetthecoins.Butitwastoolate.Tommyhadalreadyswallowedthem!•both两者都。他们俩都想去法国。TheybothwanttogotoFrance.三者或三者以上用all他们大家都幸福Theywereallhappy.put…into把…放进…里去把书放在桌子上Putthebooksonthedesk.过去完成时过去的过去发生的事。has/havedone与haddone的区别:Tommyhadalreadyswallowedthem!句中用了过去完成时形式hadswallowed。过去完成时用来表示过去两个动作中发生在前的那个动作。显然,句中咽下硬币的动作发生在夫妇俩能够把硬币从汤米手中抢过来之前。•Laterthatmorning,WhenIwasdoingthehousework,myhusbandphonedmefromtheoffice.•laterthatmorning那天上午晚些时候•whenIwasdoingthehousework…•是过去进行时态,表示过去正在进行的动作。•myhusbandphonedmefromtheoffice•是一般过去时,表示比较短晢的动作或事情。•later是副词late的比较级。’晚些时候’•earlier是early的比较近。‘早些时候’‘How’sTommy?’heasked.‘Idon’tknow,’Ianswered,‘Tommy’sbeentothetoiletthreetimesthismorning,butIhaven’thadanychangeyet!’change是个多义词,“零钱”.“变化”.此处既可指“硬币”;也可指“情况的变化”。这是双关(pun)修辞法。Iwishtochangesomepocketmoney.我希望换些零钱。hasbeento去过某地几次(time次数,可数):threetimestwiceoncehavehad这里的had原形是have=get=see弄到,看到。yet用于完成时的否定句中。翻译句子•过一会我们再谈论这件事。•你今天早上在做什么?•我昨天下午一直在写信。•我昨天晚上一直在看电影。•当我进门的时候,我妈妈正在听音乐。•我妈妈在我正在做作业的时候打来了电话。•我爸爸给我了3块钱,我把它们都花了。•我有两个苹果,我妹妹把它们都吃了。•我今天去了三次赵总的办公室,但是他都不在。TextWhenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning,hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor.今天早晨我丈夫走进饭厅时,把一些硬币掉在地上了。美.mp3◇Therewerecoinseverywhere.Welookedforthem,butwecouldnotfindthemall.到处都是硬币。我们虽然找了,但没能把它们全部找到。Whilewewerehavingbreakfast,ourlittleboy,Tommy,foundtwosmallcoinsonthefloor.正当我们吃早饭时,我们的小男孩汤米在地上找到了两枚小硬币。Heputthembothintohismouth.Webothtriedtogetthecoins,butitwastoolate.Tommyhadalreadyswallowedthem!他把这两枚硬币全都放进了嘴里。我们俩都试图把这两枚硬币拿出来,但太迟了。汤米已经把硬币咽了下去!Laterthatmorning,whenIwasdoingthehousework,myhusbandphonedmefromtheoffice.那天上午的晚些时候,当我正做家务时,我丈夫从办公室打来电话。‘How'sTommy?’heasked.‘Idon'tknow,’Ianswered,‘Tommy'sbeentothetoiletthreetimesthismorning,butIhaven'thadanychangeyet!’“汤米怎么样?”他问。“我不知道,”我回答说,“今天上午汤米去了3次厕所了,但我还没看到硬币!”英.mp3◇Grammar过去进行时1.构成was/were+现在分词疑问句式把was/were提前否定句式在was/were的后面加not疑问句式:把was/were提前Iwasdoingmyhomeworkthismorning.Iwasnotdoingmyhomeworkthismorning.Whatwereyoudoingthismorning?2.过去进行时的基本用法:1)表示过去某一时间正进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间通常用时间状语,时间状语从句或由上下文来表示。theywereshavingatseventhismorning.今晨7点钟的时候他们正在刮胡子。shewastelephon

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