介词的用法及练习

介词的用法及练习（一）I.时间介词inonat的用法,用in,on或at填空。1).（2012，衢州）SteveJobswasborn_____1955anddiedlastyear.2).（2012，北京）--Isyourfatherhome?--No,heisn’t.Healwaysworkslate_____night______thebank.3).(2012,河北)Wecanbethankfuleveryday,notjust______ThanksgivingDay.II．由表示时间的介词导入新课，用brainstorm的方式回顾所学过的介词。概念：用来表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系的词叫做介词。性质：介词属于虚词，在句中不重读，也不能单独作为句子成分，必须与其后的名词、动名词、代词、疑问词、不定式或从句等一起构成介词短语，才能在句中充当宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语等。（介词后面的名词、代词或名词性的词成为介词宾语，简称介宾。）介词单词介词：单个单词组成的介词。ataboutinontoalongbetweeninsideoutsidebelowbehindnearwithinoffoverwithwithoutamonglikeafterforbefore分类多词介词：多个单词组成的介词。attheendofinfrontofnexttooutoftothewestofuptoaccordingtoinsteadofIII.表示方位的介词，视频导入。1.Iamwalkingalongtheriver.along沿着，顺着2.Therearemanytreesacrosstheriver.across从一边到另一边，在…那边3.I’mwalkingtowardsthehouse.towards向…朝着…4.Thereisafruittreeinfrontofthehouse.infrontof在….的前面5.Thereisanotherfruittreebehindthehouse.behind在….之后6.Iwanttogointothehouse.into到…里，进入…内部7.Iaminsidethehousenow.inside在…里面，在…内部8.NowIamoutsidethehouse.outside在…外面9.Thereisnobodyinthehouse.in在…里10.Therearelotsofapplesabovemyhead.above在…之上，表示高于，不是垂直的11.Iwanttohavearestunderthetree.under在…正下方，垂直在…之下12.Anapplefallsoffthetreeandhitsmeonthehead.off从…脱落，掉下，on在…上IV.方位介词的应用练习。1.利用小包和钥匙的位置关系，复习单个的方位介词。2.课堂活动。Aforgetfulteacher（教具：小包，各种杂物）V．易混淆的介词的区分，常用介词的辨析。第一组：over,above和on的用法1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：Thereisacuponthetable.第二组：under/below的用法：1)under在……下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?2)below在……斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.练习：()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.A.overB.crossC.onD.above第三组：in和on表示“在……上”1，门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on()1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at()2Thereisadoor___thewall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in()3Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with2．鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on()1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()2Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inBonC.atD.from第四组：in/on/toBABABAB在A里——用inA和B相邻（接壤）——用onA和B不相邻（不接壤）——用to()1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on()2Koreais____thenortheastofChina.A.inB.byC.onD.to()3Japanlies____theeastofChina.A.onB.toC.inD.with第五组：at,in表示“在……”1)at表示较小的地点。如：atthebusstop,athome2)in表示较大的地点。如：inChina,intheworld()1UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.A.atB.inCtoD./()2Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.A.toB.ofC.atD.on()3Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at第六组：infrontof和inthefrontof1)infrontof表示“在…之前”（范围外）。e.g.Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.2)inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”（范围内）e.g.Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.第七组：in/intoin表示“在……里面”，强调静态；into表示“去……里面”，强调动态。第八组：through/across通过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in()2Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.A.without;alongB.with;throughC.nextto;passD.beside;through()3Theriverruns____thecity.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.A.fromB.throughC.overD.across练习1：()1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof()2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim‘sleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on()4Don‘tread____thesun.It‘sbad___youreyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on()5Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at()6___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.A.With;over;atB.On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through()7Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by()8Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in练习2：()1.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()2.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool_______theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by()3.HongKongis____thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in()4.Japanlies______theeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at()5.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords______Ihavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until()6.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours______herealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before()7.Look＿＿＿themap＿＿＿China＿＿＿thewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on()8.-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.I'llcome＿＿＿Saturdayevening.AinBatConDfor()9.Theywillhaveamothstest＿＿＿twodays.AforBatCinDafter()10.Mybrotherjoinedthearmy＿＿＿A1989，MarchBinMarch，1989CMarch，1989D1989，inMarch()11.Wehadourbreakfast＿＿＿aquarter＿＿＿sevenA/，toBin，toCat，toDon，to()12.It'sgoodm