sports运动类型讲解

TheAmericanpeopleareverycrazyabouttheirSportsThebriefintroductionSportsintheUnitedStatesareanimportantpartoftheUnitedStatesculture.However,thesportingcultureoftheU.S.isdifferentfromthatofmanyothercountries.Comparedtoanyothernation,Americanspreferauniquesetofsports.Forexample,soccer,themostpopularsportintheworld,isnotaspopularintheU.S.comparedtothefourmostpopularteamsports—namelybaseball,basketballAmericanfootball，hockey.TypeofsportsBaseball棒球Basketball篮球Americanfootball橄榄球Hockey冰球Individualsports个人运动RecreationalSports休闲运动BaseballBaseballBeganasearlyas1790andbecametheofficialsportinAmericabythe1850’sPlayedbyallagesinboththeUS,Cuba,andJapanBaseballItisagamebetweentwoteamsof9people.Oneteamtryingtogainpointsbyhittingaballandrunningaroundthefield,theothertriestostopthembycatchingtheballandthrowingit.BaseballTherearetwoleagues,inMajorLeagueBaseball(professionalbaseball),theAmericanLeagueandtheNationalLeagueEachleaguehasteamsinmanycitiesacrossAmericaTheteamsplayeachotherineachleagueThewinnersfromeachleagueplayeachotherintheWorldSeriesattheendofeachyear(sometimeinOctober)BasketballBasketballFirstestablishedin1891intheUSProfessionalleaguesaretheNBA(NationalBasketballAssociationest.1947)TheplayerofNBAHoustonRocketsYaoplayedforShanghaiteambeforehewenttoAmericatoachievehisdream.HewaschosenbyRocketsastheNO.1in2003NBAdraft(选秀）迈克尔.乔丹个人资料姓名：迈克尔.乔丹英文名：MichaelJordan位置：得分后卫出生日期：1963年2月17日身高：1米98体重：216lbs./98.0kg大学：NorthCarolina'84个人网站：飞人乔丹的荣誉1985年获NBA年度最佳新人奖6次当选NBA总决赛最有价值球员：(1991,1992,1993,1996,1997,1998)5次当选NBA最有价值球员：(1988,1991,1992,1996,1998)3次当选NBA全明星赛最有价值球员：(1988,1996,1998)AmericanfootballAmericanfootballBeganinthe1890’sasanewformofrugbyTherearetwoleaguestheAFL(AmericanFootballLeague)andtheNFC(NationalFootballConference)whichtogetherarepartoftheNFL(NationalFootballLeague)Thereare32NFLteamsTeamsineachleagueplayeachother.ThewinnersfromthetwoleaguesplayeachotherintheSuperBowlfinal.AmericanfootballAmericanfootballisadistincttypeoffootballthatdevelopedintheUnitedStatesinthe19thcenturyfromsoccerandrugby.Footballisplayedbyschool,collegeandprofessionalteamsandisoneofthemostpopularAmericansports,attractingthousandsofparticipantsandmillionsofspectatorsannually.Americanfootballwasmadepopularbyteamsrepresentingcollegesanduniversities.AmericanfootballHockeyIceHockeyIcehockeyTheearliestoccupationLeagueappearedin1904,intheUnitedStates,calledtheInternationalProHockeyLeague.In1910NationalHockeyAssociation(NHA)mainlyintheEastcoast.AndverysoonalsoestablishedPacificCoastLeague(PCL).Icehockey国家冰球联盟（英语：NationalHockeyLeague，NHL，法语：LigueNationaledeHockey，LNH），是一个由北美冰球队伍所组成的职业运动联盟。NHL是全世界最高层级的职业冰球比赛，为北美四大职业运动之一。队伍共分成东、西两个大区，每个大区各分为三个分区。联盟于1917年在魁北克蒙特利尔成立，成立之初有五支队伍，在一系列的扩展之后，现在共有30支球队，24支位于美国，6支位于加拿大。在因为球员大罢工而取消整个2004-2005球季之后，联盟有了一个成功的2005-2006例行赛和2006史丹利杯季后赛。IndividualSportsSwimmingGolfTennisBowlingSkiingSnowboarding(X-tremeSports)TrackandFieldGolfBowlingSnowboardingRecreationalSportsHikingWalkingBoatingHuntingFishingHikingBoatingHuntingFishingTheBrilliantAchievementsofAmericanSportsTheUnitedStatesisoneofthetraditionalpowersoftheOlympicSports.TheUnitedStatesisoneofcreatorsoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC).(国际奥委员会)TheUnitedStateshavegreatstrengthandmanyexcellentathletes,theUnitedStatesparticipatedintheprevioussummerandwinterOlympicGames,andhavegaintheoutstandingachievementsBy2008,theUnitedStatesgotatotalof2228medals,including921goldmedals