阅读写作(八)应用文写作之通知返回目录◇写作点拨◇通知(notice)是上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作、传达情况或告诉公众某种事情等时使用的一种应用文体,通常分为口头通知和书面通知两种。1.口头通知是面对面地把信息传达给对方。这种通知开头应有称呼语,正式场合用Ladiesandgentlemen(女士们、先生们),有时也可以用Boysandgirls或Comradesandfriends(同志们、朋友们)等。开头还常有提醒听众注意的开场白,如Attention,please.或MayIhaveyourattention,please?或Ihaveanannouncementtomake.等;返回目录第14讲Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars结尾常说That'sall.Thankyou.或Thankyouforlistening.等,以示礼貌。口头通知无需说明发布通知的日期和发布通知的人(单位)。2.写书面通知时,应明确写出发出通知的单位和日期。一般情况下,书面通知的首行中央写上Notice。通知的发布单位常写在正文结束的右下角,也可以写在Notice的上方或前面,发布通知的日期一般写在正文的左下角(在落款的下一行)或写在通知正文的右上角(在Notice的下一行)。口头通知和书面通知都是宣布即将发生的事情及其具体内容,因而多用将来时,一般用祈使句来强调。通知的语言要简洁明了,条理清晰,准确无误,特别是时间概念很重要,必须写得十分明确,不容丝毫含糊。返回目录第14讲Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars◇词句模板◇1.段首常用语:(1)MayIhave/callyourattention,please?(2)Attention,please,everybody!(3)Ihaveanannouncementtomake.(4)Ihavesomethingtotellyou.返回目录第14讲Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars2.段中常用语:(1)Therewillbeatalkthisafternoon.(2)TheStudentUnionhasdecidedthat…(3)Weshallhavealectureon…(4)Ithasbeendecidedthatwe'llpayavisitto…3.段尾常用语:(1)Pleasebethereontimeanddon'tbelate.(2)Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtime.(3)That'sall.Thankyou.返回目录第14讲Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars4.书面通知格式模板:Inorderto________,________istobeheldon________(day),________(date),at________(time)in________(place).Whoeverisinterestedinitiswelcometoattend________.Thosewhowanttotakepartin________pleasesignupattheStudentUnion.Pleaseremember:________________.返回目录第14讲Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars5.口头通知格式模板:Ladiesandgentlemen,Yourattention,please.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.具体内容:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleaseremember:Time:________Place:________Thankyouforlistening.返回目录第14讲Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars【活学活用】你校学生会将召开选举新主席的大会。假如你是某班班长李华,请你用英语在班里宣布一个口头通知,要点如下:1.时间:下周五下午3:00—5:00;地点:图书馆三楼讲座厅;2.参选的同学先作自我介绍和五分钟演讲,最后进行投票;3.希望全体同学参加,不要迟到或缺席;4.报名的同学要准备一份自我简介和简短演讲稿。返回目录第14讲Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars注意:词数100左右;开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:学生会:theStudentUnion报名:enterfor选举:elect投票:voteBoysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.______________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!返回目录第14讲Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestarsOnepossibleversion:Boys_and_girls,_May_I_have_your_attention,_please?_I_have_an_announcement_to_make.NextFridayafternoon,from3:00to5:00pm,inthelecturehallonthethirdflooroftheschoollibrary,theStudentUnionwillholdameetingtoelectanewchairman.First,allthestudentswhowanttoenterfortheelectionwillgiveaselfintroduction,followedbyafiveminutespeech.Andfinally,thevotingwillbecarriedout.返回目录第14讲Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestarsEverybodyisrequiredtoattendthemeeting.Besurenottobelateorabsent.Bytheway,remembertoprepareanintroductionofyourselfaswellasashortspeechifyouwanttohaveago.That's_all.Thank_you!返回目录第14讲Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars