Unit 4 Wildlife_protection定语从句练习_课件(人教版必修2)

1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that与which★围绕高考来释难1、Doyouhaveanything__youwanttosayforyourself?2、Thisistheverybook__I’mlookingfor.3、Thisisthebest__hasbeenusedagainstpollution.4、WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm__youhaveseen?5、Iknowthethingsandpersons__hereferredto.6、Whichisthebike__youlost?1.当先行词是不定代词allmuch.little.something.everything.anything.nothing.none.theone时2.当先行词前面有only.any.few.little.no.all.very等词修饰时3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时5.当先行词既有人又有物时6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时Practice1.05浙江)Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it2.05辽宁)Iwalkedinourgarden,_____TomandJimweretryingabigsignontooneofthetrees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that3.06上海)Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcenter,______isalwaysbusyattheweekend.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that走出误区:并不是只有which才能引导非限定从(如题2),where,when,whowhom,whose,as等都可引导.而what是不能引导定语从句的,它是用来引导名词性从句的.考点2:非限制性定语从句1.(06陕西)ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,___shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.A.AfterthatB.fromthatC.fromwhichD.afterwhich2.(MET92)Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson___shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom3.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.A.whoseB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtime4.(05天津)Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what介词(by/during/---)+whichtimeeg,Helivedinlondonfor3months,duringwhichtimeheLearnedsomeEnglish.考点3：介词+关系词6.(06浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which做题技巧?定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:介词+whom/which/whose7.Thisistheheroof_____Iamproud.8.Irecognizedthebossincompanymysisterwasworking.whosewhom1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomwithwhichonwhichThisisthechildwhom/thatIwilllookafter.5.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。4.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliarwith.which/that/不填Practice1.06湖南)wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,_____wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich2.Thereare20studentsinthisclass,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.alloftheabove3.Ihavemanyfriends,___somearebusinessmen.A.OfthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom学科网做题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：theway用做先行词theway做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/inwhich/不填考点2：theway用做先行词3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接：定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。1.Iamnotonewhoisafraidofdifficulty．2.Don’tchooseme,whoamnotfitforthisjob．定语从句中主谓一致问题Sheistheonlyoneofgirls___wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.whosingsD.whotosingThisisoneofthebestbooks___.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten定语从句中主谓一致问题建议：如果the在of前面，那么从句的单复数就由of前的那个词的单复数决定；如果the在of后面，那就由of后的那个词的单复数决定。1.Heisoneoftheboyswho_________presentatthemeetingnow.2.Heistheonlyoneofthemwho_______presentatthemeetingnow.3.Heistheoneofthemwho______presentatthemeeting.areisis考点主谓一致1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,case,stage,mark,condition等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山东）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston（坚持）.（06江西）A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。where\that1.Itisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定语从句that强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when难点三.综合考查友情提示1.ItwasOctober_____wemetinBeijingforthefirsttime.2.ItwasinOctober_____wemetinBeijingforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whileCA对比训练1.Thereare54studentsinourclass,______18aregirls.A.morethanB.lessthanC.inthoseD.ofwhom2.We’llrememberthosedays_________wespenttogether.A.whenB.inwhichC.inthatD.whichExercise3.Thedoctor_________isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking4.Nextmonth,_________you’llspendinyourhometown,iscoming.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where5.Hehadabadcold,_____hedidn’tattendthemeeting.A.becauseB.becauseofwhichC.towhichD.becauseofthat6.Thereisnodictionary______youcanfindeverything.A.initB.inwhichC.whenD.inthat10.All________isneededisasupplyofoil.A./B.