Unit 5 grammar：定语从句--关系副词

AttributiveClause2Theman___________istalkingtomymotherismyteacherwho/thatThenecklace_______________Maryborrowedfromherfriendwasmadeofglass.which/that/—Therearemanytrees_______leaveshavefallenbecauseofdisease.ThewatchthatIgaveittoherworkswell./whose•I’llneverforgettheday________Ijoinedthearmy.•Myfatherusedtoworkonthefarm_______thousandsofcowswereraised.•Thisisthemainreason______hewaslate.•当先行词为时间、地点名词，且从句中缺少时间、地点状语，用关系副词when,where引导从句。•当先行词为reason,且从句中缺少原因状语，用关系副词why引导从句Relativeadverbswhenwherewhy时间状语：onthatday地点状语：onthefarm原因状语：forthereasonIstillremembertheday_____IcametoJiaxing.Thisisthehouse______welivedlastyear.Thefactory______hisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.SouthAfricaisnowacountry_____peopleofalltheracescanlivetogetherhappily.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?Thereason______helefthomeisthathewantedtorealizehisowndream.whenwherewherewhenwherewhyCanyouUseWhen,where,orwhytomakeasentence?I’llneverforgettheday______myhometownwasliberated解放.I’llneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogetherlastsummer.Hisfatherworksinafactory_______radiopartsaremade.Hisfatherworksinafactory______________makesradioparts.Idon’tknowthereason______helooksunhappytoday.Thereason＿＿＿＿＿＿heexplainedatthemeetingwasnottrue.当先行词是表时间和表地点的词时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that,缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或wherewhenwhich/that/—wherewhich/thatwhyThat/which•I’llneverforgettheday___________________Ijoinedthearmy.•Myfatherusedtoworkforafarm___________________thousandsofcowswereraised.•Thisisthemainreason___________________hewaslate.onwhich（=whenonwhich（=where）forwhich（＝whywhen,where,why可分别用“介词＋关系代词”替换，在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语。Thisisthecamerawithwhichheoftentakesphotos.Prep.+which1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiod.2.TheschoolwhereIstudiedonlytwoyearsis3kilometersaway.3.Thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbook.4.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedmewasoneofthehappiestdays.5.Thepartsoftownwheretheylivedwereplacesdecidedbywhitepeople.6.Wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.1.Thisisthemodernhotel____theguestscanenjoythemostcomfortablethings.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inthat2.Theday____youarelookingforwardtowillcertainlycome.AinwhichBwhenCwhichDwhat3.Wearelivinginanage________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when4.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthatthereason________youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.whereACDA5.Thatistheoffice_____Lincolnonceworkedin.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.inwhich6.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.AduringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhich7.Thisisthefilm____Iaminterested.A.inwhichBwhichC.thatD.onwhich8.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhichBAADHomework:1.Findout5attributiveclauseledbywhenorwhereinthereadingtext.E.gthefactorywheremyuncleisworkingmakesshoes.2.FinishEx1on71指代inthefactory=inwhich