语法定语从句及练习答案

Unit5NelsonMandela----amodernheroAlternativeexpressionsWordsandexpressionsfromthetextgroupofpeopleorganizedforaspecialpurposeHelpandadvicegiventosomeonenothaveajobshowinggreatloveforsomeoneorsomethingunkind;ungenerousleagueguidanceoutofworkdevotedmeanWord-consolidation-IatimeorstatethatsomethingreachesasitgrowsmoneypaidforgoingtoschoolbasicgeneraltruththehumanraceperiodofbeingyoungprogressmankindfactfeesyouthAdjectiveNounkindkindnesscalmselfishilllonelycalmnessselfishnessillnesslonelinessNounAdjectiveAdverbcarecarefulCarefullyhopepeacehopefulhopefullypeacefulpeacefullybeautifulbeautifullysuccessfulsuccessfullysuccessbeauty•MynameisRobertSobukwe.LikeNelsonMandelaIwasa________whobelievedthatall_________iscreated_______.Ihate________andtriedtouse_______wayssothatblackpeoplecould_____fortheirgovernment.AsIliveinSouthAfrica,the_______oftheSouthAfrican________didnotagreewithme.They________meforencouragingtheblackstofightagainstthegovernmentandputmeinprison.lawyermankindequallyviolencevotelegalofficialattackedRepublicEx.3ofLearningaboutLanguageNobodywasallowedtotalktomeforfivelongyearsandIlosttheabilitytotalk.BeforeIwenttoprison,Ihadbeen________hatthingswouldchange.AfterIwasreleasedIfoundthe_________oflifeforblackpeoplehadgotworse.Iwas_____________myfuture,andsoonIfellill.AlthoughIwasnotassuccessfulasNelsonMandela,manypeopleremembermeasoneofthefirst_______blackfightersforhumanrightsinSouthAfrica.hopefulworriedaboutqualityactiveAnswerkeytoexercise1onpage70youth,beeducated,worriedabout,advised,taught,accepted,period,completed,selflessly,Asamatteroffact,devoted,peacefully1.Asamatteroffact,parentsdon’twanttheirchildrentobeintrouble.2.AfterMandelacametopowerandbecamepresident,hisgovernmentdidtheirbesttochangetheunfairsituationforblackpeople.3.Robertwassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonforstealingandreleasedamonthago.4.Hebeggedmetolethimjointheclubwehadjustsetup.Exerciseonpage705.Astheywereoutofwork,MrandMrsBlackhadtoturntotheirrelativesforhelp.6.Johnwantedtogive100yuanasarewardtothetaxidriverwhohadfoundhiswallet.7.Ifyoufail,youshouldn’tloseheartbutjustkeepongoing.8.Aftertheattack,hereyeswerefilledwithterroreverytimeshesawadog.连词Answerkeyforexercise3onpage70Positive:intelligent,bright,smart,sociable,kindhearted,out-going,generous,sincere,frank,devoted,friendly,hard-working,ambitious,activeNegative:brainless,quarrelsome,simple-minded,cruel,stubborn,mean,lazy,stupid,cold,selfishTheAttributiveClause2Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremystudiesisnearapark.关系副词whereWevisitedthehouse.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse.WevisitedthehousewhereLusunoncelived.They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.关系副词whenTherewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.Thetime____IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.wheninwhich(=inthedays)=where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)=Harvardisaworld-famousuniversitywhereWangAngothisDoctordegree.Theplace____________wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren.which/thatHarvardisaworld-famousuniversity.ThereWangAngothisDoctor’sdegreeTherearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forthereasons=whyIdon’tlikethewaythatyouspeak.intheway=that关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词关系副词whytime修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因why(=forwhich)where(=in/atwhich)when(=at/in/onwhich)FunctionintheclauseReferringtoTherelativeadverb(关系副词）先行词在定从中的不同成分,引导词不同:a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?c.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewent.Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.总结关系副词:where,when,why时间when=in/at/on/duringwhich地点where=at/in/onwhich原因why=forwhich“when”means“atthattime”,“where”means“atthatplace”,“why”isusedaftertheword“reason”.FindouttheattributiveclausesinReading.Para.11.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.3.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.Para.24.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekm.away.5.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.Para.36.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.7.…,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.Para.48.Theycouldnotgetthejobtheywanted.9.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.10.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.11.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.12.Wefirstbr