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短文改错高三英语第一轮复习What’sthemaintroublewhencorrectingacomposition?1.看不出句子有错。2.看出句子出错的地方,但无法改正。3.知道改正句子错误的地方,但答案不正确。Howtocorrectacomposition短文改错DearMs,Donforth,I’mwritingtoaskyoucometoourclassforavisit.I’ve1..heardthatyouhavebeentoGreece.InourGreeceunit,we2..havebeenlearningaboutit’srichcultureandlonghistory.3..SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketo4..knowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.Wehave5..learnedalotfromthetextbook,butIbelieveyoupersonal6..experiencewillbealotbetter.YourknowledgesofGreececan7..helpthewholeclass.Couldyoushareyourexperiencesfor8..us?Itwillbesurelyexcitingandrewarding.Ihopedthatyou9..thinkaboutmyrequestandvisitusassoonaspossibly.10..06年浙江卷短文改错.Stepsofcorrectingacomposition:1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（检查核对，攻克难点）DearMs,Donforth,I’mwritingtoaskyoucometoourclassforavisit.I’ve1..heardthatyouhavebeentoGreece.InourGreeceunit,we2..havebeenlearningaboutit’srichcultureandlonghistory.3..SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketo4..knowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.Wehave5..learnedalotfromthetextbook,butIbelieveyoupersonal6..experiencewillbealotbetter.YourknowledgesofGreececan7..helpthewholeclass.Couldyoushareyourexperiencesfor8..us?Itwillbesurelyexcitingandrewarding.Ihopedthatyou9..thinkaboutmyrequestandvisitusassoonaspossibly.10..06年浙江卷短文改错.to√itssothereyourknowledgewithhopepossible∧rightwordMissingwordWrongwordUnnecessaryword项目年度正确多词缺词错词２００４１1０８２００５1１１７２００６１1１７20071117改错命题统计高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词左右，分成10行，短文的难度也与考生的习作相当，10行中一般只有一行全部正确，其他9行都存在错误。各种错误所占比例为1：3：6即:1行正确；3行缺词或多词；6行需要找出错误并改正。DearMs,Donforth,I’mwritingtoaskyoucometoourclassforavisit.I’ve1..heardthatyouhavebeentoGreece.InourGreeceunit,we2..havebeenlearningaboutit’srichcultureandlonghistory.3..SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketo4..knowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.Wehave5..learnedalotfromthetextbook,butIbelieveyoupersonal6..experiencewillbealotbetter.YourknowledgesofGreececan7..helpthewholeclass.Couldyoushareyourexperiencesfor8..us?Itwillbesurelyexcitingandrewarding.Ihopedthatyou9..thinkaboutmyrequestandvisitusassoonaspossibly.10..06年浙江卷短文改错.to√itssothereyourknowledgewithhopepossible∧动词代词连词副词代词名词介词动词形容词年度介词动词形容词或副词代词名词连词冠词总计２００４１２１１１１２９２００５2321010９２００６１222１１０９200712211119错误类型统计测试点1.句子中不能缺少谓语(be)3.语态(主动语态和被动语态)2.时态(上下文时态要一致)4.一致性(A.主谓一致B.并列结构一致and)一.动词形7.偷换动词(如take/bring,receive/accept)5.正确选用非谓语动词(动名词,分词,不定式)6.注意固定句型运用错误(usedto/beusedto)1.Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary._______2.Playfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong._______3.TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions._______5.Ifoundthegameexcitedandmydadexplainedtherules._______4.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories._______6.Heusedtogettingupearlytotakephysicalexercise._______7.sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimevisitthearea.(2006)_______∨werearevisitedHowtocorrectthem?playingexcitingget∨to二、名词数1.名词单、复数形式误用2.注意可数名词与不可数名词1.…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject._______2.Hecollectedsomeinformationsaboutcomputers._________3.HehasmadeagreatprogressinEnglishlately.________subjectsinformation绝对不可数名词3.注意可数名词前冠词(a,an,the)正确用法progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,Information,advicea三、还要注意形和副1.分清形容词和副词用法2.正确使用比较级和最高级1.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.(2005)2.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.(2006)3.Whathesaidsoundedwonderfully.4.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday.angrilyclear名词定语表语动词,形容词,副词,作状语wonderful四、非谓语，细辨别1）不定式；2）动名词作主语、宾语；3）并列连词and等连接的不定式或动名词前后要一致(注意距离较远时)；4）现在分词和过去分词的区别等。①TheywilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.②Playfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong.③Istillremembergoingthereearlyandfeltanxiousaboutthenewworld.(05辽宁卷)toPlayingfeelingExamples:（非谓语错误）④Iknockedthedoorandwasdelightingwhenapleasantoldmanopenedthedoor.(05江西卷)delighted⑤Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse..(05全国卷I、II)⑥AtfirstIwasnotwillingtositdownandwatchedthe90-minutesfootballmatch.05浙江⑦Sincelongago,manyadultsandchildrencalledtheirfriendstogethertospendhours,evendaysplaygames.(05湖北)此应为谓语动词watch并列不定式，后者省toplaying⑧Ifoundasmallhousestandingonafieldwithalightshonefromthesittingroom.(05江西)shining1.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome._______2.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(2003)_______3.IalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.(2003)_______4.Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell._______theirmyself(一）人称代词要一致(性/数/格)(二）指示代词(this,that单数，those,these复数)(三)不定代词误用(someone,something,anyone,anything等)(四)it作形主、形宾或指代时有无缺漏(make,find,think)everythingit五、代词格，细领悟主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。catchasightoflosemyheartinhurryinSundayafternoonexpressussuchmanypeopleaon∨ourselvesso六、习惯用法要记住七、句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.________IliveinBeijing，whereisthecapitalofChina._________whywhich八、逻辑错误须关注与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李