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2020/6/241书面表达2020/6/242英语基本句型-1主系表句型2020/6/243一、系动词的分类：常见的系动词大致可分为三类:第一类：表示状态或特征的，有be，seem，appear，smell，taste，sound，look，feel，turnout,prove等。2020/6/244第二类：表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化，有become，get，grow，turn，fall，go，come，等。2020/6/245第三类：表示保持状态的，有keep，remain，stay等。2020/6/246系动词后的表语可以是名词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、介词短语、分词、动名词、不定式、从句。2020/6/2471.Ourschoolchangedmoreandmorebeautiful.正：Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.巩固练习2020/6/2482.Ifyoucancome,wewillveryhappy./\be2020/6/2493.Somepeopleagainsttherule./\are2020/6/2410英语基本句型-2主谓结构如：Thesunrises.Tomhasalreadyleft.2020/6/2411如:1.Theredsunrisesintheeast.2.Sotheyhadtotravelbyairorboat.3.Wegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.5.Hecamebackwhenwewereeating.2020/6/2412巩固练习：1.他急急忙忙地去学校了2．狄更斯死于1870年。（Dickens）3.我们骑自行车去那里。Hewenttoschoolinahurry.Dickensdiedin1870.Wewenttherebybike.2020/6/2413英语基本句型-3主谓宾结构2020/6/2414如：1.Tommadeaholeinthewall.2.Idon’tknowifhecancometomorrow.3.ShestoppedteachingEnglishtwoyearsago.4.Ittookthemtenyearstobuildthedam.5.Motherpromisestogivemeapresent.2020/6/2415巩固练习：1.Wemustbeprotectwildanimals.2020/6/24162．他想知道鸟为什么不高兴。Hewonderedwhythebirdwasunhappy.2020/6/2417英语基本句型4双宾语结构Hebringsmecookieseveryday.2020/6/2418但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。如：Hebringscookiestomeeveryday.Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.2020/6/24191.Johnson先生去年教我们德语。巩固练习：JohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.2020/6/24202．我想告诉你们一个好消息。Iwanttotellyouagoodnews./Iwanttotellyouapieceofgoodnews.2020/6/24213.宠物能给老年人带来快乐。Petscanbringhappinesstooldpeople.▲2020/6/2422可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。如：英语基本句型5主语+谓语+宾语+宾补2020/6/2423如：Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheardhimsinging.Youmustgetyourhaircut.TheymadeTommonitor.2020/6/2424用it做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如：Ifounditverypleasanttobewithyourfamily.2020/6/24251当我遇到困难时,你鼓励我不要放弃。WhenIwasintrouble,youencouragedmedon’tgiveup.notto2020/6/24262.越来越多的国际合作使我们必须学好英语。MoreandmoreinternationalcooperationsmakeusmustlearnEnglishwell.2020/6/2427MoreandmoreinternationalcooperationsmakeitnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.2020/6/24283.我们把每天早晨5点钟起床作为一种规定。Wemakeitaruletogetupat5inthemorning.2020/6/2429英语基本句型6Therebe句型“there+be+主语+状语”,there仅为引导词，并无实际语意。2020/6/2430此句型有时不用be动词，而用live,stand,lie,come,go,exist等。如：Therestandsahillinthemiddleofthepark.Onceuponatimetherelivedanoldkinginthetown.2020/6/2431be与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如：现在有过去有将来有thereis/are…therewas/were…therewillbe…；thereis/aregoingtobe...2020/6/2432现在已经有可能有...肯定有therehas/havebeen…theremay/mightbetheremustbe…/theremusthavebeen...2020/6/2433过去曾经有似乎有碰巧有thereusedtobe…thereseems/seemedtobe…therehappens/happenedtobe2020/6/24341．香港有238个岛。Therehave238islandsinHongKong.are2020/6/24352．____________________（有许多有利条件）aboutmonthlyelectionsofclassleaders。Therearemanyadvantages2020/6/24363.______________________（应该有一个限制）tothetimechildrenspendwatchingTV.Thereshouldbealimit2020/6/24374.Inourschool__________有三座教学楼.therestandthreeteachingbuildings.2020/6/2438Homework:写作训练：报纸上有人想寻找一位网友，你有意，给她写一封信，告诉她，你的情况，你的家庭，学校生活.2020/6/2439Dearfriend,Ican’twaittowritetoyou.Havingknownthatyouarelookingforapen-friend,Iamveryeagertobefriendswithyou.Ijustgraduatedfromamiddleschool.Iam18yearsold.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Mymotherisaworker.Myfatherisadoctor.Mysisterisastudent.Myschoolisbeautiful.Ialsowanttolookforapen-friend.Iaminterestedinstamp-collecting.Iamwaitingforyouranswer.Bestwishes!Yourstruly,LiHua2020/6/2440