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1．只有当我到达山顶的时候，我才有一种巨大的成就感。OnlywhenIreachedthetopofthemountain____________________feelagreatsenseofachievement.2．你年龄太小，不懂这些事情。Youare____________________________________________________________.3．我突然想了一个好主意：我应该向老师求助。______________________________thatIshouldturntomyteacherforhelp.[答案]1.didI2．tooyoungtounderstandsuchthings3．Ithits/strikesme考点Itwasstillnottoolateformetoimprovemystudies...(课本P6)提高成绩对我来说还不是太晚……too...todosth.太……以至于不能only/but/allsimply/just＋too...todosth.(＝very/verymuch...todosth.)非常……做某事too＋ready/glad/pleased/happy/delighted/surprised/easy/thankful/anxious/willingtodosth.＝very＋形容词＋todosth.做某事很愿意/高兴/吃惊/容易/感谢/忧虑/乐意too...nottodosth.太……不会不，非常……必定能not/nevertoo...to不是太……以至于不能【典例填充】将下列句子译成汉语，注意“too...to...”的用法1．ShewastoosurprisedtoseehowangryMarywas.________________________________________________________________________[答案]当她看到玛丽那么生气时，她非常吃惊。2．Shewillbeonlytoopleasedtohelpyou.________________________________________________________________________[答案]她非常高兴帮助你。3．Sheistoocarefulnottohavenoticedit._____________________________________________________[答案]她那么细心，不会不注意这一点的。4．Heisnottoooldtodoit._____________________________________________________[答案]他做这件事，年龄并不大。5．Itisnevertoolatetogiveupprejudices._____________________________________________________[答案]放弃偏见永远不晚。【即学即练】(2010年辽宁)Weonlyhad$100andthatwas__________tobuyanewcomputer.A．nowherenearenoughB．nearenoughnowhereC．enoughnearnowhereD．nearnowhereenough[解析]句意：我们只有100美元，这绝不够买一台新电脑。nowherenear为固定短语，意为“绝不，差得远，远不及”。enough修饰副词时要放在副词之后。[答案]A1．Onlyinthisway__________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A．youcanhopeB．youdidhopeC．canyouhopeD．didyouhope[解析]句意：只有用这种方式你才有希望能在操作系统方面得到改进。“only＋介词短语”置于句首；句子需用部分倒装，又由语境可知，此处不能用过去时，故正确答案为C。[答案]C2．(常州市2009届高三上学期期末调研考试)OnlyafterbeingattackedbytheJapaneseinPearlHarbor__________intheSecondWorldWarthoroughly.A．hadAmericainvolvedB．wasAmericainvolvedC．AmericahadinvolvedD．Americawasinvolved[解析]句意：只有在珍珠港被日本袭击之后，美国才完全参与二战。“only＋介词短语”置于句首，句子需用部分倒装。beinvolvedin，“把……牵涉进去；与……有关联”，故B项为正确答案。[答案]B3．Onlywhen__________hard__________makeyourdreamcometrue.A．doyouwork；youcanB．youwork；youcanC．doyouwork；canyouD．youwork；canyou[解析]句意：只有当你努力工作时，你才能使你的梦想成真。“only＋状语从句”置于句首，主句需用部分倒装，但only后的从句不倒装，故D项正确。[答案]D4．Onlythosewhohaveexperiencedhardship__________wellawareofwhathappinessmeans.A．cantheybeB．theycanbeC．canbeD．theycan[解析]句意：只有那些经历过艰难困苦的人才能真正地了解幸福是什么。此处only修饰主语those，放于句首，句子不倒装，故C项正确。[答案]C5．(2010年全国Ⅰ)Ihaveseldomseenmymother__________pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A．soB．veryC．tooD．rather[解析]句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在这样对我的进步感到满意。该题考查notas/so...as...结构。[答案]AⅠ.单词拼写1．Itisreally__________(令人鼓舞的)tohearthatChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleintheinternationalaffairs.[答案]inspiring2．I__________(尊重)Jack'sopiniononmostsubjects.[答案]respect对应学生用书102页3．You'llbelookeddownupon，ifyoudon'tpayattentiontoyour__________(行为)inpublic.[答案]behavior4．ThetriptoXiamencostusfivethousandyuan，butIthinkitwas__________(值得的)．[答案]worthwhile5．Landingonthemoonforthefirsttimewasagreat__________(成就)．[答案]achievement6．Thetarget__________(观众)forthisadvertisementwasmainlyteenagers.[答案]audience7．Sheisdueto__________(发表)alectureongeneticengineering.[答案]deliver8．Benknewthatsomeonehado__________himmeetingJohn.[答案]observed9．ThePrimeMinisterisheldinthegreatestr__________.[答案]respect10．Mydoctorr__________metoaspecialist.[答案]referredⅡ.选词填空referto；carryon；bychance；lookdownupon；comeacross；moveoff1．Seeingthatwehadnoticedhim，he____________________quickly.[答案]movedoff2．Herparentstellhernotto______________________________thedisabled.[答案]lookdownupon3．Don't____________________thismatteragain，please.[答案]referto4．Thatday，wemeteachotherquite__________________.[答案]bychance5．I____________________anoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.[答案]cameacross6．Inanyevent，weshould____________________withourresearch.[答案]carryonⅢ.易错补练1．Thoughtheradioseemsabittooexpensive，itiswell__________.A．worthtobuyB．worthyofbuyingC．worthbuyingD．worthbeingbought[解析]也可以说：itisworthyofbeingbought或itisworthytobebought。又如“电影值得一看”可译为：(1)Thefilmisworthseeing.(2)Thefilmisworthyofbeingseen.(3)Thefilmisworthytobeseen.[答案]C2．Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill__________thetraditionalcustoms.A．performB．possessC．observeD．support[解析]句意：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，仍奉行传统的习俗。perform执行，表演；possess拥有；observe遵守，奉行(习俗等)；support支持。由句意可知C项正确。[答案]C3．Heargued__________smoking，andinsistedthatitwas__________argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A．for；beyondB．against；overC．for；overD．against；beyond[解析]考查argue及argument的固定搭配。句意：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为毋庸置疑吸烟是有害健康的。argueagainst“争辩(反对……)”；beyondargument“不容辩论”。[答案]D4．Usuallyachild's__________isareflectionofhisfamilyenvironment.A．behaveB．actC．actionD．behavior[解析]句意：通常情况下，孩子的举止是家庭环境的反映。action“行动”；behavior“行为，表现”，根据句意选D项。[答案]D5．Myfather__________mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick__________theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.A．advised；upB．persuaded；outC．intended；upD．managed；out[解析]句意：我父亲想让我哥哥学开车但他自己却想利用业余时间学点电脑知识。intendsb.todosth.“想让某人做某事”；pickup“捡起，通过实践学会”。[答案]CⅣ.单元语法(主谓一致)1．__________ofthepeopleontheNet__________China'seconomyisamongthestrong