Unit1FriendshipWordStudyHidingbehindtheloosedustycurtain,ateenagerpackeduphisovercoatintothesuitcase.Heplannedtoleavehomeatduskthoughtherewasthunderandlightningoutdoors.Hehadgottodothisbecausehewastiredofhisparents’naggingabouthisEnglishstudyanddidnotwanttogothroughitanylonger.Hecouldn’tgetalongwellwithEnglishanddislikedjoininginEnglishclassesbecausehethoughthisteacherignoredhimonpurpose.Asaresult,hisscoreineachexamneveraddeduptoover60.Hispartnerwasconcernedabouthimverymuch.Sheunderstoodexactlywhathewassufferingfrom,butentirelydisagreedwithhisidea.Inordertocalmhimdownandsettlehisproblem,shetalkedwithhimfacetofaceandswappedaseriesoflearningtipswithhim.TheitemsshesetdownhelpedhimfindthehighwaytostudyingEnglishwell.Theteenagerwasgratefulandgotgreatpowerfromhisfriend’swords.Now,hehasrecoveredfrombeingupsetandhasfalleninlovewithEnglish.•1._________n.青少年•2._______adj.松的;松开的•3._______n.提示;尖端;小费•4._______v.捆扎;打包;装行李n.小包;包裹•5._______vt.使不安;使心烦;adj.心烦意乱的;teenagerloosetippackupset重点单词•6._____v.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的•7._______v.安家;定居;安排;解决→_______n.定居者;殖民者•8.______adj.积满灰尘的→_____n.灰尘•9._______adj.感激的→____________________n.感激;感恩calmsettledustydustgratefulgratefulness/gratitudesettler•10.________vi.不同意→____________n.不一致;分歧→______vi.同意→n.______________协定;同意•11._______n.黄昏;傍晚→(反义词)______n.黎明;破晓•12._____v.遭受;忍受;经历→________n.苦难;苦楚→________n.患病者;受难者disagreeagreeduskdawnsuffersufferingdisagreementagreementsufferer•13._______n.&vt.不喜欢;厌恶→(反义词)____n.&vt.喜欢•14.________adv.在户外;在野外→(反义词)__________adv.在室内;在户内•15.________n.能力;力量;权力→____________adj.强大的;强有力的→____________adj.无力的;无权利的dislikelikeoutdoorsindoorspowerpowerfulpowerless•16.________v.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→__________n.痊愈;康复;恢复•17._________adv.确实如此;正是;确切地→________adj.准确的;精确的recoverrecoveryexactlyexact•18.______adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→_________adv.完全地;整个地•19.________vt.(使)担忧;关系到n.担心;关系→____________adj.担忧的;关心的→__________prep.关于;涉及(=about)•20._______vt.不理睬;忽视→_________adj.无知的→___________n.无知;忽视entireentirelyconcernconcernedignoreignorantignoranceconcerning1.合计________________2.写下;放下;登记________________3.(使)平静;镇定下来________________4.将(东西)装箱打包________________5.参加;加入________________6.经历;经受________________7.遭受;患病________________8.关心;挂念________________beconcernedaboutaddupsetdowncalm(…)downpack(…)upjoiningothroughsufferfrom重点短语•9.不得不;必须________________•10.对……厌倦________________•11.与……相处;进展________________•12.相爱;爱上________________•13.不再___________________________•14.遛狗________________•15.故意________________havegottobe/gettiredofgetalongwithfallinlovewithnolonger/not…anylonger/morewalkthedogonpurpose•16.在黄昏时刻________________•17.面对面地________________•18.一连串的;一系列的________________•19.为了……________________•20.根据;按照________________atduskfacetofaceaseriesofinordertoaccordingto•1.While___________(walk)thedog,youwere___________(care)anditgotlooseand_______(hit)byacar.在遛狗时,你不小心把狗松开了,它被一辆车撞了。walkingcarelesswashit优美句子•(1)在本句中Whilewalking...等同于Whileyouwerewalking...。•(2)状语从句构成省略的条件:•当时间、条件或让步状语从句(when,while,before,after,unless,if,once,though)中的主语同主句主语一致或从句主语为it且从句的谓语动词有be(am/is/are/was/were)时,从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。•While(hewas)working,hestoppedtotalkwithmeattimes.•Unless(itis)repaired,themachineisofnouse.•如果主从句的主语不一致,从句不能用省略形式,而应使用状语从句的完整形式。例如:•Whenseeingthestone,thedriverstoppedthecar.•Whenseeingthestone,thecarstopped.[活学巧练]Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhile________(use)itssupplyofnaturalresources.•2.Iwonderif____is_________Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong______I’vegrownsocrazy________everythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。itbecausethatabout•强调句型:•基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分(若被强调的是人,可用that或who;若被强调的部分是其他时,一般用that)。•Isawhimintheparkyesterday.•强调主语:•强调宾语:•强调地点状语:•强调时间状语:ItwasIthat/whosawhimintheparkyesterday.Itwashimthat/whoIsawintheparkyesterday.ItwasintheparkthatIsawhimyesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatIsawhiminthepark..•3.Icanwellrememberthat___________________whenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。therewasatime句型:Therewasatimewhen...(定语从句)曾经有段时间……⑴曾经有段时间弟弟非常厌倦学习。_______________________________________________________________________.⑵在中国,曾经有个时期很多高中生想到国外留学。InChina,_____________________manyseniorstudentswantedtostudyabroad.仿写:请将下列句子译成英文。Therewasatimewhenmyyoungerbrotherwasverytiredofstudytherewasatimewhen⑶有一段时间相当艰难,不过我最终还是达到了自己的目标。________________________________________,butIwasabletoreachmygoals.Therewasatimewhenthingswererough•4.Itwas_________________thatinayearandahalfthatI_________(see)thenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。thefirsttimehadseen说明:⑴其中的it可用this或that替代;⑵first根据实际情况可改为second,third...等;⑶当is改为was时,that从句中的have改为had。句型:itis/willbethefirsttimethat...have/hasdone这是某人第一次做某事⑴我告诉导游这是我第一次到台湾旅游。Itoldtheguidethat______________________________________________________________.比较:Itis(about/high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.是某人该做某事的时候了(=Itistimeforsb.todosth.)。仿写:请将下列句子译成英文。itwasthefirsttimethatIhadtravelledinTaiwan⑵妈妈惩罚小明,因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。Xiaoming’smotherpunishedhim,because__________________________________