容易混淆动词短语总汇

容易混淆动词短语总汇1.addto增加；增进add…to…把……加进……addup相加addupto总计；所有这一切说明2.breakawayfrom打破；脱离；挣脱；改掉breakdown出毛病；身体(精神)衰弱；拆开breakoff暂停；中断breakin强行进入；插话breakinto闯入breakintopieces成为碎片breakout爆发breakup捣碎；驱散；瓦解；学期结束；拆散breakthrough突破3.bringup抚养；呕吐；提出bringabout造成bringout拿出；出版bringin引入；引进；挣钱bringback使回想起bringdown使下降；使倒下4.callon号召；拜访（某人）callat拜访、参观（某地）callfor去叫某人；要求；需要callup使回忆起；征召入伍callin召集；请某人来callout大喊；高叫calloff取消；不举行5.comeabout发生；出现comedown下跌；落；降；传下来comein进来comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)comeon来临；快点comeout出版；结果是comealong一道来；赶快cometo达到(anend/anagreement/astop)苏醒；合计；总共是comeover走过来comeup发芽；走近comeacross偶然碰到comeback回想起comefrom来自；源自6.cutacross抄近路cutdown砍倒；削减cutoff切断；割掉；断绝关系cutup连根拔除；切碎through剪断；凿穿cutout删（省）掉；戒掉cutin插嘴7.dieof(disease/hunger/grief/oldage)死于（疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感原因）diefrom死于（意外事故、情形）dieaway渐渐消逝dieout绝种diedown(炉火)渐熄dieoff逐一死去8.fallbehind落后falloverone’sfeet跌跤falldown掉下；跌倒fallback撤退；后退9.goinfor从事；喜爱；参加gothrough通过；经受goover复习；检查goup（价格）上涨；建造起来goafter追捕；追赶goagainst违反goahead先行；开始吧；问吧；说吧goaway离开goby时间过去godown下沉；降低；（日、月）西沉goon(with)继续进行gowith相配；陪同gowithout没有；缺少goout外出；熄灭goallout全力以赴gooff爆炸；进行；变坏；断电；停止供应gobackon背约；食言gobeyond超出10.getdown下来；记下；使沮丧getdownto致力于；专心于geton进展；进步；穿上；上车getoff脱下；下车getin收集；插（话）getaway逃跑；逃脱；去休假getover忘记；越过；克服；从疾病中恢复getalongwith进展；相处getup起床getthrough打通电话；完成；通过getround消息传开getclosetosth.接近；几乎getinto(trouble)陷入（麻烦）getto(know)逐渐（知道）getback取回；收回11.giveaway赠送；泄露；出卖giveout发出；疲劳；分发；公布giveoff发出（光、热、气体）givein(tosb.)屈服giveup放弃；让（座位）12.handin交上；提交handout分发handdown流传；遗传13.hangabout闲逛hangup挂电话14.holdback阻止；隐瞒holdup举起；使停顿holdon别挂电话；等等；坚持holdout持续；坚持；伸出holddown控制；镇压15.keepup(courage,spirits)保持（勇气、精神）keepupwith跟上keepoff(grass)不接近；离开keepawayfrom避开；不接近；离……远远的keepoutof不让……进入……keepto(rules,promise)坚持、遵守（规则、诺言）keepon继续；坚持下来keepback阻止；留下；隐瞒；扣下keepfrom克制；阻止16.knockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上knockdown撞倒knockoutof把……敲出knockover撞倒knockoff停止工作；休息17.leavefor离开前往leaveout删去；遗漏leavebehind遗留；忘记拿走leaveto留给；遗嘱赠于leaveover遗留；剩下；延期18.lookup查找；向上看lookthrough翻阅；浏览lookon旁观lookon…as看作……lookinto调查lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找lookout(for)当心……lookabout/around/round四下查看lookdownupon瞧不起lookbackupon回忆；回顾lookab.upanddown仔细打量某人looksbintheface/eyes直视某人19.makeup编造；配制；打扮；组成makeupfor弥补makeinto/of/from制成makeout弄懂；发现；看出；填写；开列（清单）makefor走向；驶往；促使20.passaway去世passby经过passdown(on)…to传给……passthrough经历passover漠视；忽视21.payback还钱；报复payfor付钱；为……受到惩罚；因……得到报应payoff还清22.pickup拾起；获得(information)；接人；站起；收听；恢复、重获(pickuphealth)pickout挑选；辨认；看出23.putup搭起；张贴；举起；安装putupwith忍受putout伸出；扑灭putoff推迟putinto放进；翻译putaway放好；存钱putdown记下；平息puton穿戴；上映；增加(putonweight/speed)putforward提出；提前putthrough接通电话putaside放到一边putback放回24.pulldown拆掉；推翻pullon匆匆穿上/off脱pullin进站pullout取出；(火车)离站pulldown往下拉；拆毁pullover（车）驶到一边pullthrough恢复健康；渡过难关,脱离险境pullup（使）停住25.pushover推倒；刮倒pushahead(on,forward)继续前进；坚持下去pushthrough排除困难办好谋事；设法通过；26.runacross偶然碰到runafter追逐；追捕runaway逃跑runfor竞选runinto偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人）；相撞runoutof用完27.seeoff送行seethrough看透；识破seeto照料；照管28.sendfor派人去请sendoff送行sendout发出（光亮）等sendup发射29.setup建立setoff出发；触发；引起setout动身；着手(todo)；陈述setabout开始着手(doing)settowork(n.)开始做setback拨回；使推迟30.takeoff脱掉；起飞takeon呈现；雇佣takeaway拿走takein吸收；领会takeup从事；占用（时间空间）takedown记录；取下takeback收回takefor误认为takealong随身带takeover接管takeout拿出；带出31.thinkof想起thinkof…as把……看作……thinkout想出thinkup想出thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑thinkwell/highlyofsb.对某人看法好32.turnoff/on打开turnover翻身；反复考虑；翻（书页）；翻转turnout证明为；结果；制造成品turnto转向；求助turndown调低；拒绝turnagainst变得敌视；反对turnaway打发走；驱逐；转过脸去turnback返回；转回去turnround转过身来turnup向上翻；露面；出现；音量调大turnin上缴turnupsidedown把倒置；弄得乱七八糟