北师大版英语六年级期末基础复习知识

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1六年级英语基础复习知识2010年总结1.单词分类总结2.各种时态3.作文2单词分类1.水果:(fruit)Whatfruitdoyoulike/dislike?What’syourfavoritefruit?apple(苹果),pear(梨),banana(香蕉),orange(橘子),lemon(柠檬),watermelon(西瓜),pineapple(菠萝),strawberry(草莓)kivifruit(猕猴桃)coconut(椰子)grapes(葡萄)grapefruit(西柚)cherry(樱桃)plum(李子)peach(桃子)mango(芒果)What’sthis?Isitapear?It’anorange.Yes,itis.(No,itisn’t)2.蔬菜:(Vegetables)tomatoes(西红柿),potatoes(土豆),beans(豆角),mushrooms(蘑菇),cabbages(卷心菜)cucumbers(黄瓜),peppers(辣椒),eggplants(茄子),carrots(胡萝卜),onions(洋葱)cauliflowers(菜花)pumpkin(南瓜)pea(豌豆)leek(韭菜)Whatarethese\those?Arethese\thosebeans?Theyareonions.Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren’t.)3.颜色:(Color)Whatcolorisit?Whatcolordoyoulike/dislike?red(红色),pink(粉色),yellow(黄色),green(绿色),blue(蓝色),grey=gray(灰色),black(黑色),white(白色)brown(棕色),purple(紫色),orange(橘色),golden形容词(金色),gold名词(金色)4.工作(job/work)Whatdoesshe/hedo?Whatdoyoudo?She/Heisaworker.Iamateacher.doctornurseengineersingerdancerfarmerworkerstudent=pupilteacherwriterwaiterlawyercookpolicemanpolicewomansalesmanactoractressdrivervetmanagerjuggler(杂技演员),pilot(飞行员),astronaut(宇航员),tailor(裁缝),dentist(牙医)clown(小丑)keeper(看门的人)killer(杀手)painter(油画家)postman(邮递员)artist(艺术家)fireman(消防员)5.交通工具:Howdoyougotoschool/work?By:bikebustraincartaxivansubwayshipjeeptrolleybustruckonfoot6.星期:(week)Whatdayisittoday?It’sMonday.Monday(Mon.星期一),Tuesday(Tue.星期二),Wednesday(Wed.星期三),Thursday(Thur.星期四),Friday(Fri.星期五),Saturday(Sat.星期六),Sunday(Sun.星期日)7.月份:(month)January(Jan.一月),February(Feb.二月),March(Mar.三月),April(Apr.四月),May(May.五月),June(Jun.六月),July(Jul.七月),August(Aug.八月),September(Sep.九月),October(Oct.十月),November(Nov.十一月),December(Dec.十二月)3What’sthedatetoday?It’sJanuary1st.Whenisyourbirthday?It’sJanuary12th.8、季节:(Seasons)Spring(春),Summer(夏),Autumn(秋)=fallWinter(冬)Whichseasondoyoulike?Ilikespringbecauseit’sgreeneverywhere.9.Animals动物cat(猫),dog(狗),fish(鱼),goat(山羊),turtle(乌龟),peacock(孔雀),lion(狮子),kangaroo(袋鼠),cow(牛),owl(猫头鹰),mouse(老鼠),oyster(牡蛎),frog(青蛙),rabbit(兔子),sheep(绵羊),panda(熊猫),fox(狐狸),donkey(驴),horse(马),tiger(虎),leopard(豹子),squirrel(松鼠),shark(鲨鱼),whale(鲸鱼),snake(蛇),bear(熊),butterfly(蝴蝶),monkey(猴子),crab(螃蟹),bird(鸟),elephant(大象),duck(鸭子),deer(鹿),ant(蚂蚁),zebra(斑马),rooster(公鸡),zoo(动物园),insect(昆虫,瓢虫),cage(笼子),nest(鸟巢)10.人称your-你(们)的my-我的she-她he-他family-家庭mother-妈妈father-爸爸sister-姐姐brother-兄,弟me-我grandmother-(外)祖母grandfather-(外)祖父aunt-(婶)姑,姨uncle-叔,伯,舅mom-妈妈dad-爸爸her-她的his-他的friend-朋友boy-男孩girl-女孩children-孩子,儿童it-它teacher-教师name-名字queen-女王11.Numbers:数字What’syourtelephonenumber?Howmuchisit?Howoldareyou?(1)基数词:0zero1one2two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten11eleven12twelve13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen19nineteen20twenty21twenty-one22twenty-two23twenty-three30thirty32thirty-two40forty50fifty60sixty70seventy80eighty90ninety100onehundred(2)序数词:first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二thirteenth第十三fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五sixteenth第十六seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一twenty-second第二十二twenty-third第二十三thirtieth第三十thirty-first第三十一fortieth第四十4fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十(one)hundredth第一百12.反义词:whatisitlike?big---smallwoman---manround---squarethin---thickwarm---coolcome---gosad=unhappy—happytall—shortlong—shortnew—oldpink—purplehot—coldold–youngright---wrongtick---crossfat—thinboy—girlthis—thatthese—those1.samedifferent2.newold3.oldyoung4.shortlong5.bigsmall6.tallshort7.yesno8.openclose9.hotcold10.herethere11.sitstand12.updown13.thinfat14.fathermother15.rightwrong16.blackwhite17.thisthat18.thesethose19.boygirl20.grandfathergrandmother21.manwoman22.husbandwife23.auntuncle24.brothersister25.heshe26.leftright27.gocome28.nursedoctor29.goodbad30.minusplus31.hisher32.busyfree33.handfoot34.legsarms13.天气状况:(weather)What‘stheweatherliketoday?It’swindy.sunny(晴朗的),cloudy(多云的),rainy(夏雨的)snowy(下雪的),windy(多风的),foggy(大雾的),stormy(暴风雨的)weather(天气),cold(冷),hot(热),warm(温暖的),cool(凉爽的),rain(雨),snow(雪),wind(风),fog(雾)sun(太阳),storm(暴风雨)report(报告),14.形状circle-圆heart-心形,心脏rectangle-长方形,矩形square-正方形triangle-三角形diamond(菱形)oval(椭圆)star(星形)15.地点场所:(Places)school(学校),classroom(教室),office(办公室),park(公园),home(家),supermarket(超市),store(商店),shop(商店),city(城市),town(城镇),hospital(医院),library(图书馆),postoffice(邮局),busstop(汽车站),restaurants(饭店),movietheater(电影院),swimmingpool(游泳池),policestation(警察局),bank(银行),firestation(消防站),farm(农场),trainstation(火车站),toilet5(卫生间),museum(博物馆),amusementpark(游乐场),room(房间),bedroom(卧室),bathroom(浴室),livingroom(客厅),kitchen(厨房),street(街道),road(马路),stairs(楼梯)highschool高中primaryschool=elementaryschool小学middleschool中学16.运动:(sports)football=soccer(足球),basketball(篮球),badminton(羽毛球),tabletennis(乒乓球),volleyball(排球),goalkeeper(守门员),score(得分),team(球队),row(排),goal(目标),bowling(保龄球),doingkarate(空手道),thegym(体操馆),ice-skating(滑冰),yo-yo(溜溜球)17.食物:(Food)milk(牛奶),hamburger(汉堡包),bread(面包),corn(玉米),friedrice(炒米饭),soup(汤),pizza(比萨饼),noodles(面条),hotdog(热狗),pie(派),chicken(鸡肉),beef(牛排),Frenchfries(炸薯条),rice(米饭)icecream(冰淇淋)yogurt(酸奶)roastduck(烤鸭)seafood(海鲜)crab(螃蟹)cake(蛋糕)pasta(甜点)po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