英语：unit 1《School Life》课件-Grammar and usage1(牛津译林版必

ks5u精品课件译林牛津版Book1Unit1Schoollifeks5u精品课件ks5u精品课件TheAttributiveClause定语从句ks5u精品课件HarryPotteraboywithglassesaboywhoisbraveandwearingglassesabraveboyattributeks5u精品课件boyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyks5u精品课件appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.ks5u精品课件Intheattributiveclauses,therelativewordsusuallyfunctionassubject,object,predicative,attribute,andadverbial.Relativepronouns:that,which,who,whomwhoseRelativeadverbs:when,where,whyks5u精品课件AntecedentSubjectObjectPossessiveNotepersonswho/thatwhom/who/thatwhoseArelativepronouncanbeomittedwhenitisusedastheobjectinanattributiveclausethingswhich/thatwhat/thatwhose/ofwhichRelativepronounsusedinattributiveclausesks5u精品课件TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语)TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.ks5u精品课件Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.ks5u精品课件Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.ks5u精品课件Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?ks5u精品课件Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers.Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.ks5u精品课件Heistheteacher.TheteachercanspeakFrench.HeistheteacherwhocanspeakFrench.Doyouknowtheman?Hecametovisityoutoday.Doyouknowthemanwhocametovisityoutoday?ks5u精品课件Theladysteppedonhisfoot.Hewasdancingwiththelady.Thelady(whom)hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot.Doyouknowtheman?Youwillvisithimtoday.Doyouknowthemanwhomyouwillvisittoday?ks5u精品课件Isatnexttoagirl.HernamewasDiane.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiane.Helivesinthehouse.Thewindowsofthehousefacesouth.Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.Imethiminthestreet.Hisglasseswereverybeautiful.Imethimwhoseglasseswereverybeautifulinthestreet.ks5u精品课件GothroughthefivepointsonP10ks5u精品课件“That”isusuallyusedinthefollowingsituations.ks5u精品课件关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ks5u精品课件3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?ks5u精品课件that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.ks5u精品课件that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。ks5u精品课件ThescientistØwemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld.whomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.whichØ(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.ks5u精品课件(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith.whowhomØThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.ØPractisethedialogueonp11andfillintherelativepronounsks5u精品课件先行词人物主语宾语所有格注释Who/thatWhich/thatWhom/who/thatWhich/thatwhoseWhose/ofwhichArelativepronouncanbeomittedwhenitisusedastheobjectinattributiveclause.ks5u精品课件That/which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)Spacecraftisavehicle(that/whichcantravelinspace).Thespacecraft(that/whichyouseeonTV)ismadeinChinawho/that指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Anastronautisaperson(who/thatworksandtravelsinspace).Theastronaut(who/thatHarryportermetinspace)isYangLiwei.ks5u精品课件whom指人,作宾语(可省略）,比who作宾语更正式Theastronaut(whomHarryportermetinspace)isYangLiwei.whose指人或物,作定语(不可省略)Heisthecharacterofthebook.HisnameisHarryPotter.Heisthecharacterofthebook(whosenameisHarryPotter).Ihavereadthebook(whosecharacterIlikeverymuch).ks5u精品课件1.Talkabouttheantecedents,relativepronounsandrelativeadverbs.2.Moreexamplesaboutrelativepronouns.ks5u精品课件1.Thegirl__________isstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter.2.Thegirl_________________ourteacheristalkingwithisherdaughter.3.Thegirl________motherisfromBritaincanspeakEnglishverywell.4.Ican’tfindthebook____________isborrowedfromthelibrary.5.Ican’tfindthebook________________y