writing：学习英语词汇学心得

MyThinkingaboutEnglishVocabularyLearning1、学习背景+英语词汇学的意义Asmanypeoplespeakitasasecondlanguage,Englishiswidelyusedthroughouttheword.SoitisveryclearthatEnglishisimportantforus,weshouldstudyitwell.Butnow,someEnglishlearnershaveacommonproblemofvocabularyduringtheirEnglishlearningprocess,theycan'tremembertheEnglishwords.Theyjustlearnwordsbyheartagainandagain.Memorizinginthiswaynotonlyforgeteasily,butalsospendlargeamountoftime.AfterfinishingthestudyofEnglishVocabularyLearning,IrealizeitissohelpfulthatitcanhelpusfindtheeffectivewaytomemorizeEnglishvocabulary.Onlythoughunderstandingsomerulesaboutvocabulary,canwegraduallymasterthevocabularyofcorrespondingaccumulation,andthenreachthepurposeofvocabulary.2、具体说明学习英语词汇学的好处TheexpansionofvocabularyinmodernEnglishdependschieflyonwordformation.ThereareseveralrulesaccountingforustomemorizeEnglishvocabulary.Firstly,affixationcanhelpustounderstandthederivatives.Foraffixationisgenerallydefinedastheformationofwordsbyaddingword-formingorderivationalaffixestobase.Inthisway,thenewwordswillbederivedfromoldorbaseforms.Thatistosay,ifwecanremembertheoldwordsandtheaffixeswhichincommonuse,wewilleasytorememberthederivatives.Maybesomepeoplewillfeeldistressedhowcanwelearnalloftheaffixesandputthemintodailylifeuse?Actually,therearesomesimplerulesaboutaffixesintheEnglishVocabularyLearning.Accordingtothepositionsaffixesoccupyinwords,affixationfallsintotwosubcategories:prefixationandsuffixation.asforthePrefixationitisformationofnewwordsbyaddingprefixestobase.Anditdonotchangetheword-classofthebasebutonlymodifyitsmeaning.Youjustneedtorememberthecommonrulesaboutprefixation.Youcanseethatadisinnonunetcarethenegativeprefixes.Justasdisloyal,unearthandInjustice.Mal,mis,pseudoarethepejorativeprefixes,suchasmaltreat,mistruct,pseudoscienceandsoon.Thereareotherrules:reversativeprefixes,prefixesofdegree,prefixesoforientationandattitude,locativeprefixes,prefixesoftimeandorder,numberprefixes,conversionprefixesandmiscellaneousprefixes.Asforthesuffixation,therearealsosomerules:rulesaboutnounsuffixes,adjectivesuffixes,adverbsuffixesandverbsuffixes.Ifyouremembertheserulesaboutaffixation,youcanmanagethederivatives.Secondly,compoundingcanhelpusenlargeourEnglishvocabularybycombiningtwoormorebases.Wordsformedinthiswayarecalledcompounds.Althoughacompoundisformedbymanybases,everycompoundshouldexpressasingleideajustasoneword.So,ifwecombinethewordswehavebeenlearnedintoacompoundbyusingitsrules,wewillgetmorenewworlds.Andthemostimportantthingisthatit’ssoeasyforustoremember.YoucanalsofindtherulesaboutcompoundingduringtheEnglishvocabularylearning.Suchasnouncompounds,adjectivecompoundsandverbcompounds.Thirdly,theConversionwillhelpyoutousethewordsflexible.Conversionistheformationofnewwordsbyconvertingwodsofoneclasstootherclass.Duringit,thewordsdonotchangeinmorphologicalstructurebutinfuction.Itcanconvernaverbintoanoun,anadjectiveintoanoun,anounintoaverb,anadjectiveintoaverb.Foranexample,lookatthefollowingsentences:Hewasknockedoutinthefirstround.Roundthenumberofftothenearesttenth.Youcanseethattheword”round”therearequitedifferent,thefistoneisanoun,andthesecondoneisaverb.3、总结ThereareotherrulesabouttheEnglishwords.WecanlearnitduringthestudyofEnglishVocabularyLearning.Englishisoneoftheworld’shighlydevelopedlanguages.Naturallythevocabularyisoneofthelargestandrichest.Thegeneralestimateofthevocabularyisoveronemillionwords.InordertomasterEnglishwordcorrectlyandefficientlyintheshorttime,learnersshouldusethebestwaytolearnEnglish.It’sveryimportantforustoclassifytheEnglishwordsandrememberthemunderthehelpoftherules.Eachwayhasitsownmerits.Maybecombiningthemtogetherwillleadtoabetterresult.It’sisclaimedtobeoneofthebestwaysoflearningEnglish.However,asisknowntous,‘Nopain,nogain.’Onlyhavingwaysisfarfromenough.Weshouldalsolearnsomebasewordstoputtousetherules.Tosumup,EnglishVocabularyLearningishelpfulforus.It’snecessaryforustolearnaboutit.AlloftheruleswelearnfromitwillhelpustomemorizetheEnglishwordsandevenderivethewordstoenlargeourvocabulary.