Linux基础教程

linux286LinuxLinuxV3.0LinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinux...LinuxLinuxLinux:Linux://://://://:2007-10-0322:03:25LinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxwindowsLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinux:2007-10-0322:03:47ITLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinux386LinuxLinuxLinuxIBMLinuxUnixWindowsLinuxLinux(LinusTorvalds)LinuxMinixLinux19919Internet10LinuxGNU1983GNUUnix1991LinuxGNULinusTorvaldsGNULinuxGNUGPL(GeneralPubicLicense)LinuxGNULinuxTuxLinuxLinusTorvalds1996WilliamR.DellaCroceLinuxLinuxLinusTorvaldsLinuxLiveCD:2007-10-0322:04:06LinuxLinuxLinuxComunityLinux1994LinuxRedhatCalderaLinusTolvalds:2007-10-0322:04:24LinuxLinusTorvalds['li:nks]LinuxLinux['li:nks]:2007-10-0322:04:43LinuxGUI:SHELLtty1~tty6ALT+F1~F6ps/0~nSHIFT+ALT+F1~F6WINDOWSLinuxxtermatLinuxX86SHELLSHELLSHELLCLinuxLinuxEXT3NFSVFSISO9660MSDOSTCP/IPSLIPPPPPLIP:2007-10-0322:05:01386LinuxLinuxRedHatSuseDebianLinuxUbuntuFedoraLinuxGentooLinuxLinuxUbuntuDebianPCLinux:2007-10-0322:05:23Linux:.,.bug.,.,.Linux:num.num.num,,.,;,..2.6.0,2.6.:2007-10-0322:05:42LinuxPCLinuxMSDOSDOSPCLinuxLinuxMS-DOScp----copycd..)---cd(..)telnet---telnetLinuxDOSmLinuxMSDOSLinuxDOSLinuxWINDOWSWINDOWSLinuxLinuxUNIXWINDOWSNTMICROSOFTWINDOWSLinuxLinuxUNIXLinuxUNIXUNIXLinuxLinuxUNIXLinuxLinuxPCUNIXLinuxUNIX:2007-10-0322:06:01linuxcc++javaperlfortangnomekdegimpwindowmakericewmxemacsvimgeditpicoshellsbashtcshashcshopenofficeskwordabiwordmysqlpostgresqloracle:2007-10-0322:06:19windowslinuxlinuxlinuxlinuxlinuxwindows98windows9898,windowslinuxlinuxlinuxxpxplinuxxplinuxlinuxlinuxlinux:2007-10-0322:06:421,Linux?:,,,,,qq,,,.,,linux,,n,.,mp3,,.linux,.,linux,,linux,,,.,,.2,Linux?:,,linux,linux,,,,,,root,,,startx.linux,,.3,,?:,,linux,,,,,linux,,linux,,,,,linux.,linux,..4,?:,,.,,5,,,,qq,,,,,,,,,,.5,linux?:,,,linuxwindows,linux,,googlelinux,.6,linux?:,,,,,linux,,.linux,,:,linux,,,,,.8,,?:,,,.:2007-10-0322:07:00(1)LinuxInternetlinuxLinux(2)InternetLinuxLinux(3)LinuxLinux2.6.xxxLinux:2007-10-0322:07:25WindowsLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinux8.26LinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinux50LinuxWindowsLinuxV2.0UbuntuUbuntuLinuxLinuxLinuxGoogleLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxLinuxWindowsLinuxLinuxLinuxLinux:2007-10-0322:07:45Linux1LinuxLinuxWindows2LinuxLinuxLinuxLinux3Linux1000Windows4WindowsLinuxLinux5LinuxLinuxLinuxWindowsLinuxLinuxXPLinux6LinuxLinux7LinuxLinux8Linux9LinuxLinux8.2610Firefox://:2007-10-0322:08:06ubuntuLinuxLinuxUbuntuUbuntuDebianSidUbuntuDebianapt-getUbuntuGNOMEUbuntuKDEKubuntulinux78fedoracoredebiandebianubuntuhiweedeubuntuxubuntuUbuntuUbuntuDebianWoodyAPT(DEB):2007-10-0322:08:25LinuxRedHatRedHatBobYoungMarcEwing1995RedHatEnterpriseLinuxRHELRedHatRedHatRedHat9.0RedHatRedHatRedHatEnterpriseLinuxFedoraCoreFedoraCore12003FCFCFedoraCoreFedoraCoreRedHatRedHatEnt