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-1-初一语法教学内容：代词【重点、难点、考点】一、重点是：1.人称代词说明：人称代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语。2.物主代词说明：形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后面要接名词。而名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语或表语，它后面不接名词。它们的关系为：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。3.反身代词4.指示代词5.疑问代词6.不定代词注意：复合不定代词的修饰语要后置，复合不定代词作主语时常视为单数第三人称。二、难点是：不定代词之用法上的区别。三、考点是：(1)人称代词。(2)物主代词。(3)反身代词。(4)指示代词。(5)疑问代词。(6)不定代词。有关代词的考查在中考中大约有5分左右。单项选择(选自各地中考题)()1.ImetKateonwayhomeyesterday.A.myB.meC.hisD.him()2.Thisisruler.A.myB.mineC.ID.me()3.A:pencil-boxisthis,Patrick?B:It’s.A.Whose;mineB.Who’s;mineC.Whose;myD.Who’s;my()4.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithaclassmateof.A.herB.hersC.theirD.theirs()5.—Isthisdictionaryor?—It’smine.A.your;hersB.yours;herC.your;herD.yours;hers()6.Thepenis.Shewrotenamewithit.A.hers;her;herselfB.her;hers;herC.her;hers;herselfD.her;herself;hers()7.CanIborrowpencil?isbroken.(河北)A.you;MyB.your;MeC.your;MineD.your;My()8.Thesearecups.areoverthere.A.our;YoursB.yours;MineC.his;OurD.their;Your()9.schoolbagismuchbetterthan.-2-A.Her;meB.Hers;myC.Hers;mineD.Her;mine()10.—Oh,thereissomeoneintheroom.—mustbemymother.A.ThereB.SheC.ThisD.It()11.—Whichofthesetwosweaterswillyoutake?—I’lltake.Theylooknearlythesame,andIjustneedone.A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.all()12.—Whichofyourparentsisadoctor?—are.A.AnyB.EitherC.BothD.Neither()13.Hehastwobasketballs.Oneisnew,isold.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others()14.Hehastwosisters.Oneisadoctor,isateacher.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others()15.Ihavetwosons,butofthemliveswithme.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.few()16.Ihaveboughtanewwatchbecausemyolddoesn’twork.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this()17.—CanyouspeakRussian?—Yes,butonly.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()18.—Whatwouldyouliketohave,teaormilk?—.I’dliketohaveaglassofwater.(杭州)A.EachB.NeitherC.EitherD.Both()19.MycarwasbrokenandIdidn’tknowtodo.(杭州)A.whatB.whichC.whenD.how()20.—Ishere?—No.JackandTomhavegonetothelibrary.(湖北黄冈)A.anybodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.all21.Themanoverthereismybrother.isadoctor.A.SheB.HeC.HersD.His22.—doesyourfatherdo?—Heisaworker.A.WhichB.WhoC.WhatD.How23.Ihavetwocats.Oneisblack,andiswhite.A.anotherB.someC.otherD.theother24.Thetwinscorrectedthemistakesonthetestpapers.A.themB.themselvesC.himD.himself25.Shealwaysthinksofmorethanherself.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers26.Youmaygoandaskhim.HeknowsaboutJapanese.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little27.LilyorLucyhasbeentotheGreatWall.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.Nor28.—Iwanttobuyadiary.Couldyoushowme?—Yes.Thisisthemostpopularkind.A.otherB.anythingC.itD.one29.—Mybagisfull.Whatabout?—isfull,too.A.you,YoursB.his,HeC.yours;MineD.hers,She30.Bequiet,please!Iwillchooseforourfootballteam.A.anybodystrongB.someonestrongC.strongsomeoneD.stronganybody【综合能力训练】-3-Ⅱ.按括号中提示意思完成下列句子。1.Theyare(我的)flowers.Pleasegive(它们)to(我).2.Isthismap(你的)?No,it’s(他的).Thatoneis(我的).3.Icanhear(一些，什么),butIcan’tsee(一些，什么).4.Hesaysto(自己),“Ican’tdoitby(自己)”.5.(都)ofusarestudents,(都)ofthetwinsareworkers.Ⅳ.单项选择(选自各地中考题)()1.Katehaslostkey.asksforhelpA.her,He,IB.his,He,meC.his,She,ID.her,She,me()2.UncleTomaskedDavid,brothersandtohelphimwritesomecards.(广州)A.my;IB.my;meC.myself;ID.myself;me()3.bookisnewandisnew,tooA.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her()4.Thisisn’tpen,Ithinkit’sA.my;hersB.his;herC.my;yourD.mine;his()5.Thisisclassroom.isoverthere.A.ours;TheirB.our;TheirsC.our;TheirD.ours;Theirs()6.—Isthenewwatch?—Yes,it’sA.you;meB.yours,mineC.you;myD.your;mine()7.officeismuchsmallerthan.A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;ourD.Your;their()8.schoolismuchlargerthanA.Theirs;ourB.Their;oursC.Theres;oursD.Their;our()9.“Excuseme!Isthiswatch?”“No,it’snot.It’sJim’s.”A.your;myselfB.your;myC.yours;mineD.your;mine()10.Tomishereandafriendofisheretoo.A.himB.heC.hisD.hers()11.—houseisthis?—It’smineA.WhatB.WhoC.Who’sD.Whose()12.What’soverthere?A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.this()13.booksaremysister’s.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.These()14.“Helptosomemeat,Mary.”myauntsaidtome.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.himself()15.“Helptosomemooncakes”.HanMeimeisaidtothetwins.A.youB.oneselfC.yourselfD.yourselves()16.Thankyouforhavingus.Weenjoyedverymuch.A.ourselvesB.usC.ourD.ours()17.thetwinsenjoyedatthepartyyesterday.A.Both;themB.Both;themselvesC.All;themD.All;themselves()18.Nobodytaught,shelearntitbyA.she,herB.her,herselfC.her,herD.herself,herself()19.—Didshegotoschoolwhenshewasyoung?—No.Shetaughtathome.A.herB.herselfC.hersD.she()20.Mybrotheristooyoung.Hecan’tlookafter.A.himselfB.herselfC.hisD.myself