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定语从句第一部分七年高考题荟萃2011年高考题1.(2011全国卷I)31.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what2.（2011全国卷II）7.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which3.（2011北京卷）26.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_________,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that4.(2011上海卷)39.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as5.（2011山东卷）32.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that6.（2011江西卷）34.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich7.（2011江苏卷）24.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which8.（2011安徽卷）28.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while9.（2011浙江卷）8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those10.（2011浙江卷）10.Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there11.（2011福建卷）24.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who12.（2011四川卷）17.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where13.（2011天津卷）10.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which14.（2011陕西卷）11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that15.(2011湖南卷)25.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that2010年高考题1.（10福建24）StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose答案：B考点：定语从句解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，故用where。2.（10湖南28）I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which答案：A考点：考查定语从句。解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词thestudents，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。3.（10江西31）Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat答案：A考点：考察定语从句。解析：先行词为centre,shewouldstayforanhour不缺宾语或主语,故要填状语,表地点用where。4.（10山东24）That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What答案：C考点：本题考查定语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。5.（10山东38）Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich答案：C考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich\thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture.6.（10天津8）CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’sIgo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that答案：C.考点：考查定语从句。句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。解析：句中thebarber’s是先行词，从句中go是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。7．（10四川10）Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，turnedouttobeawisedecision．A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where答案：B考点：考查定语从句。解析：此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”8.（10全国Ⅰ24）Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that答案：A句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。9.（10江苏32）Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙10.（陕西11）Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.Whose答案：D.考点：考查定语从句。解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是theoldtemple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。11.（10全国Ⅱ16）Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what答案：B考点：定语从句。解析：不定代词something作主语，用that引导。12.（10湖北77）Mymotherwassoproudofall________（我所做的）thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)答案：thatIhaddone考点：定语从句解析：先行词是“all”的时候，定语从句只能由“that”引导，又因为主句是一般过去时，“我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情，所以要用过去完成时。13.（10湖北80）________(正如我们强调的那样)manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stress)答案：Aswehavestressed考点：非限定性定语从句解析：当句子以整个主句作为先行词，又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由“as”来引导，主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语14.（北京27）Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B考点:本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B.whose谁的，符合题意。15.（重庆28）Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that答案C考点：考查定语从句。解析：development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。16．（10浙江3）Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A．whomB．whichC．themD．those答案：A考点：本题考查定语从句引导词。解析：由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。2009年高考题1.(09山东24)Whene