英语定语从句中考复习课件

TheAttributiveClause和政县三十里铺初级中学：王晓红（九年级英语中考复习课件）概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句什么是定语从句呢？先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when,why关系词的作用1代替先行词;２它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句;（把主句和从句连起来）关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。定语从句中关系代词的用法:当先行词是物时,用which或that引导。Theapplewhich(that)isredismine.Theapplewhich(that)isgreenisyours.Whoseapplesarethese?which代替事物,在从句中充当主语和宾语。（作宾语时可以省略）•Ican’tfindtheletter.Thelettercamethismorning.•Pleasegivemethebook.Thebookisabouttravel.•Thisisthebag.Mymotherboughtitlastweek.•Thehouseismadeofwood.Jackbuiltthehouse.Thisisthebagwhichmymotherboughtlastweek.（作宾语）Ican’tfindtheletterwhichcamethismorning.（作主语）Pleasegivemethebookwhichisabouttravel.（作主语）ThehousewhichJackbuiltismadeofwood.（作宾语）//thatthatthatthatwho代替人，作定语从句的主语或宾语。Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.（作主语）当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导。A:Doyouknowthegirl?B:Whichgirl?A:Thegirlsingsverywell..Doyouknowsingsverywell.thegirlThegirlwho（作主语）??Whom作定语从句的宾语(可省略)Thewoman(whom)theywantedtovisitisateacher.（作宾语）Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.(作宾语)•Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.•Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.•ThemanisMr.Li.Italkedtohim.Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.whose作定语从句的定语.既可指人，又可指物。Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语•Iwantwindowfacesthesea.•Isawsometreesleaveswereyellow.•Anurseisapersonjobistotakecareofthepatientinthehospital.aroomTheroom’s.whosewhosewhose..Thetrees’Theperson’下列情况只能用that序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时只能用that.•TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.•ThisisthefirstAmericanfilmthatIhaveeverseen先行词被thevery,thesame,theonly,thelast修饰时只能用that.•ThisisthelasttimethatI’llteachyou.•Theonlythingthatthestudentscandoisstudyonghard.all,everything,something,anything,nothingnobody,theone,much,little等不定代词作先行词时，虽然它们指物，但不能用which,而用that作引导词。•Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.•Allthatcanbedonemustbedone.在先行词前有only,any,few,little,much,no,all,oneof,theone等词修饰时，虽然先行词指物，不用which作关系词，而要用that.•Theonlythingthatthestudentscandoisstudyinghard.•Isittheonethatyouwant?•Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcanofferyou.当先行词中既有人又有物时，只能用that•Theytalkedofthethingsandpersonsthattheyremembered.•Theyvisitedtheworkersandfactoriesthattheyhadknownabout.指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句的用法何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.用关系代词填空：4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown？8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat关系代词填空which/who/whom/thatTheboy______isstandingunderthetreeismyfriendTom.Helivesinahouse______standsonahill.Thatlittlegirl_____TomoftenhelpsishissisterMary.Thebird______issinginginthecageisTom’stoo.Bobishisdog______TomandMaryoftenplaywith.Thedogisgreat.Yesterdayhecaughtathief______wasrunningaway.thatwhowhomwhich/thatwhothatwhichthatwhichthat/whothat1.Tomtoldhisfathereverything_____hadhappened.A.thatB.whichC.\D.what2.Finally,thethiefhandedallmoney_____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.what3.Thisisthelasttime__________I’llteachyou.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich4.ThefilmIsawafewdaysagoisthebestone____I’lleverseen.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.onwhichACBC选词填空1.Hereisthepen________________________________.(你昨天丢失的）2.Thisisthebestbook______________________.(我读过的）3.Ihavelostthepen_______________________________.（我父亲给我买的）4.Wheatisaplant______________________________________.（中国北方种植的）5.Idon’tlikethepeople___________________________.(说得多,做得少的）(that)youlostyesterday.(that)Ihaveeverread(which/that)myfatherboughtmewhich/thatisgrownwhotalktoomuchbutdolittleinthenorthofChina根据汉语完成句子1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.翻译句子3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.定语从句中关系副词的用法When表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语Istillremembertheyearwhenyougraduatedfrom8MiddleSchool.Why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，先行词只有表示原因的reason一词。Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewassick.Where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。ThatistheschoolwhereIstudiedthreeyearsago.Ilikethehouse_________Ilived2yearsago.Mybirthdayisatime_________Igetlotsofpresents.用关系副词填空：Iwanttoknowthereason________youdidn'tcome.whywherewhen