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Saying:1自助者天助之。2.闪闪发光的不都是金子。3.真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时方知其可贵。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Allthatglittersisnotgold.Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth,thevalueofwhichisseldomknownuntilitislost.GrammarTeachingaims:一、定语从句的相关概念二、关系代词that、who、which的用法三、定语从句中关系代词的选择四、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句的判断五、挑战中考WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorter.WhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定语从句HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,that,whom,whosewhere,when，whyIlikesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ilikefrinedswho/thatlikesports.修饰先行词friendsIhaveanapple.Theappleisred.Ihaveanapplethat/whichisred.修饰先行词anapple一、相关概念定语从句：定语从句的位置：先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词引导词：由一个句子充当定语,即在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句在修饰名词或代词后引导定语从句的词关系代词that,who,which,•二、根据例句判断关系代词that\who\which•哪些可以指人哪些可以指物•1.Doyouknowthegirlwho\thatwearsaredhat?•2.Thisistheschoolthat\whichIvisitedlastyear.二、用法:Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.先行词是人关系代词:whoThatwhich先行词是物DoyouknowMiss.Liwho/thattheylikeverymuch.1.who,that用法①who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语②who作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhotheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语②that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.Thewoman(that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.2.which,that的用法which作定语从句的主语或宾语.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主语作宾语可省略Haveatry指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(that)ImetisLucy.()3.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主语宾语宾语Amatchinggame！！！Exercise1:用关系代词填空1.Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.2.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.3.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that2.Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Doyouknowthegirlthatwearsaredhat?Youwillfallbehindyourclassmatesunlessyouworkharder.Idon’tknowiftherewillbeabasketballmatchthisafternoon.Iwillwatchitifthereisamatch.宾语从句定语从句状语从句宾从状从挑战中考：()1.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark_______wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which()2.Thefirstthing________mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who()3.Paul’suncleistheman______taughtusmathlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom()4.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings_____youtalkaboutjustnow.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.whomDBCC()5.---Couldyoutellme______?---Certainly.Inhalfanhour.A.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveB.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarriveC.whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD.whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive()6.Ifourgovernment________attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth_______indanger.A.won’tpay;isB.doesn’tpay;isC.won’tpay;willbeD.doesn’tpay;willbe()7.Timwillcallmeassoonashe____mypackage.A.receiveB.willreceiveC.receivedD.receives()8.Thepolicemanaskedtheboy_______.A.whereishismotherB.wherehismotherisC.wherewashismotherD.wherehismotherwas()9.Ihaveboughtthecamera_____wasadvertisedonTV.A.whatB.whyC.whichD.whoBDDDC归纳：A.如果所选项都是考句子顺序和时态，则要考虑宾语从句。B.如果所选项是关系代词或关系副词，则要优先考虑定语从句。C.如果从句中有assoonas,when,if,until,aslongas,before,after等词时，要注意主将从现的用法。Shareyourideas.④whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语relativepronoun关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.Exercise2.1.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.2.Sayall________youknow.3.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat