Book4Unit1Womenofachievement基础落实Ⅰ词汇与派生1.[dI′lIvə]vt.发表;递送;接生2.[′ɑːɡjuː]v.争论,辩论3.[′InstItjuːt]n.学会,学院4.[rI′fɜː]vi.涉及;查阅5.[rI′spekt]vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意deliverargueinstitutereferrespect6.[nest]n.巢,窝7.[ʃeId]n.荫凉处,遮住光线;vt.遮住光线8.[sə′pɔːt]n.&vt.支持;拥护9.[′kraud]n.&vt.人群;使拥挤10.[In′tend]vt.计划,打算11.[′ɔːdIəns]n.观众,听众,读者12.[ɔːɡənaI′zeIʃn]n.组织,机构,团体13.[aʊt′spəʊkən]adj.直言的,坦诚的nestshadesupportcrowdintendaudienceorganizationoutspoken14.[′wəːθ′waIl]adj.值得(做)的15.[′speʃəlIst]n.专家,专业工作者16.[In′spaIə]vt.鼓舞,激励→adj.鼓舞人心的→灵感;鼓舞17.[|entə′teInmənt]n.款待;娱乐(表演)→v.招待,款待18.[kən′sIdərət]adj.考虑周到的19.[ə′tʃiːvmənt]n.成就,功绩→v.取得;达到20.[′mɒdIst]adj.谦虚的,谦让的;适度的→n.谦虚worthwhilespecialistinspireinspiringinspirationentertainconsiderateachievemodestmodestyentertainmentachievement语境助记——词不离句,句不离段Therespectedspecialistfromourinstitutedeliveredaspeechaboutwomenofachievement.Whathereferredtowassupportedbyalargecrowdofaudience.Theywereinspiredbyhisbeingmodestandoutspoken.Ⅱ.短语与拓展1.move离开;启程2.a...life过着……的生活a...life过……生活3.crowd(想法、问题等)涌上心头4.lookdown蔑视;瞧不起5.refer查阅;谈到;参考offleadliveinupon/onto6.come(偶然)遇见meet/run遇见7.chance碰巧;凑巧todo碰巧做……8.carry继续;坚持carry执行,落实9.devote......献身于……10.putsb.deathsentencesb.death判某人死刑11.beintendedbefor为……设计12.one’sown某人自己的one’sown单独,独自acrosswithintobyhappenonouttototofordesignedofonⅢ.句式与运用1.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。句式分析现在进行时表示将来常有的意图、安排或打算等,用进行时表示一种期待感。句式仿写女士们、先生们,请系好安全带。飞机马上就要起飞了。Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane.istakingoff2.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。句式分析watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup是动名词短语在句中作主语。动名词作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。句式仿写学会驾驶很有必要。isquitenecessary.Learningtodrive3.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。句式分析only+状语+倒装句式。句式仿写直到那时她才意识到他所承受的压力。thestresshewasunder.Onlythendidsherealize4.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。句式分析onceIstop是once引导的时间状语从句。句式仿写一旦开始,你就很难停止。,you’llfindithardtostop.Onceyoustart5.WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?为什么不像林巧稚那样去医学院学习然后继续她的有益的事业呢?句式分析Why(not)dosth.?为什么不做某事呢?句式仿写为什么不问问他呢?Whynotaskhim?Ⅳ.高考源于教材1.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetrees________thefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.(教材原句)Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.(2010·全国Ⅰ,25)A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif解析句意为:当客人们快要吃完饭的时候玛丽煮了咖啡。sothat引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句;although引导让步状语从句;asif引导方式状语从句,均不符合句意。由句意可知应选while,意为“当……的时候”。C2.Thisisbecauseweareallinterestedin________peopledoandwhattheythink.(教材原句)Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof________mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.(2010·山东,26)A.whyB.whatC.howD.which解析句意为:在促销活动开始之前,我列出了一份在即将来临的季节里孩子们所需物品的购物清单。介词of后为一个宾语从句,而从句中谓语动词need需要宾语,故判断应由what来引导此宾语从句。BⅤ.单元知识活用翻译句子1.一天,我在一家书店发现了一本供老师使用的书。(beintendedfor)2.它值得读是因为它介绍了一位伟大的科学家。(Itisworthwhiletodo...)Oneday,Ifoundabookwhichwasforteachersinabookstore.Itwasworthwhiletoreadbecauseitintroducedagreatscientist.intended3.小时候,他喜欢让父亲给他解释一些有关环境的问题。(explain...to)Whenhewasachild,helikedtoaskhisfathertoexplainsomequestionsabouttheenvironmenttohim.4.高中毕业后,他说服父亲报考了自己理想的大学。(argue...into)5.几年后,他成为一名环境专家,致力于环境保护。(devote...to)Afterfinishinghishighschool,hearguedhisfatherintoagreeingonhisbeingadmittedintohisdreameduniversity.Afewyearslater,hebecameantheenvironment,devotingenvironmentalprotection.expertonhimselfto连句成篇——用适当的关联词或句将上述句子连接成文Oneday,Ifoundabookwhichwasintendedforteachersinabookstore.Ithoughtthatitwasworthwhiletoreadbecauseitintroducedagreatscientist.Whenhewasachild,thescientistlikedtoaskhisfathertoexplainsomequestionsabouttheenvironmenttohim.Afterfinishinghishighschool,hearguedhisfatherintoagreeingonhisbeingadmittedintohisdreameduniversity.Hedevelopedgreatinterestintheenvironmentalprotection,soafterhisgraduation,hebecameanexpertontheenvironment,devotinghimselftoenvironmentalprotection.考点探究重点单词1.observev.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝n.观察,监视;言论observesb.do/doingsth.观察某人做过/正在做某事observethat...观察到……observe遵守规则observeChristmas过圣诞节makeanobservationof对……进行观察observation被观察,被监视observationtherulesunder(1)Thepoliceobservedhimenterthebankwithashort-gun.警察看到他带着短枪进了银行。(2)Hehasbeenobservedtocheatatcards.他被发现打牌时作弊。(3)Hehasbeenthephenomenon.他一直在严密观察这一现象。makinganexactobservationof写作句组——满分作文之佳句a.Anyhow,differentcultures,differentcustoms.Ifyouobservethem,you’llenjoymoreofyourstayhere.(2009·四川)b.LiMingsawandobservedsomebirdsflyinginthesky.(2009·辽宁)2.intendvt.计划;打算adj.计划好的,故意的n.意图,目的intendtodo/doingsth.打算、意图做某事intendsb.todosth.意图让某人做某事beintendedfor旨在;预定……用途;为……打算(或设计)的intention故意地theintentionofdoingsth.打算做某事anintendedtarget预定目标intendedintentionbywith(1)Byturningkidsontofishing,heintendedtopresentanalternativewayoflife.(2010·天津,完形填空)通过将孩子们的注意力转向钓鱼,他打算向他们展示另一种不同以往的生活方式。(2)Shetheearlytrain,butshedidn’tgetupintime.她本打算赶早班火车,可是起晚了。(3)Thisbookchildren.这本书是供孩子们用的。intendedtocatch/catchingisintendedfor3.deliverv.投递;发表;宣布;接生,生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)deliversth.(tosb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)deliversb./sth.sb.把……移交给某人delivergoods