经济环境协调标准及其辅助决策模型的研究

199911a(,310027),,,,.StudyontheCriterionandDecision2MakingModelforCoordinativeDevelopmentofEconomyandEnvironmentCaiNing(ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310027)AbstractIdeathatthereisoptimumscopeinsteadofpointforcoordinativedevelop2mentofeconomyandenvironmentisexplained.Newcriterionanddecision2makingmodelforcoordinativedevelopmentbasedonthecharacteristicrelationshipamongin2vestment,environmentalqualityandeconomicgrowtharepresentedinthispaper.Keywordseconomyandenvironment;timeandspace;coordinativecriterion;decision2makingmodel1.,,,.,[1].,.,,,.,,,[210].,,;,.,,.a1997714©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.2,,.,,,.,,;;,[11,12]:1),;2),;1.1:1)f1,f2;2)f1,f2.3),x=xmf;4)xxm,f1f2;xxm,f1f2.,,,,2.,(xm,xn)[13].,.,,,.Sm-Sn,.3.,E:E=$föf$xöx,.,2.ÉE0,,,.,.,É,,.Ê0E1,.E=0,x=xm,.0E1,,,.,.ËE1.,110à,6819991©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.23110à.,,.,,.,.,,.,.f1f2,3f1f2f.x=xm,,.,:É,,,,,.Ê,,,781©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,.Ë,,,,,.1ÉE0Ê0E1ËE11.:É,;Ê,,.4,.(4),.4,:18819991©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.f3(x)=f3(x0):x0=K1xm+K2xnK1+K2=10K1,K212y2f1(xn)f3(x)=f3(x0):x0=K1xm+K2x2K1+K2=10K1,K213x1xmf3(x)=f3(x0):x0=K1x1+K2xnK1+K2=10K1,K214y2f1(xn),x1xmf3(x)=f3(x0):x0=K1x1+K2x2K1+K2=10K1,K21,f3(x0)x,K1,K2,:K11K20,;K10K21,,,.K1K2,,,.,,.,K1K2.,,K11,;,,K10,.5,:1),,.,;2),.K1K2,,,.3),..981©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.4),,,.111,1996(5):142DalyHE.OnSustainableDevelopmentandNationalAccounts.D.Collard(eds),EconomicsGrowthandSustainableEnvironments.London:MacmillanPress,19883HansOpschoor.TowardsSustainableDevelopmentindicators.Condon:KluwerAcadimicPublishing,19914HeliasUdodeHaes.TowardsSustainabilityIndicatorsofEnvironmentalQuality.London:KluwerA2cadimicPublishing,19915LivermanDMetal.GlobalSustainability:TowardMeasurement.EnvironmentalManagement,1988,12(2):1331436VosJBetal.IndicatorsfortheStateoftheEnvironment.Amsterdam:InstitutefortheEnvironmentalStudyReport,198571:1,1996(6):5966811,1990,10(4):294298911,1993,1(5):1171011,1992,(1):91111KneeseAV.MeasuringtheBenefitsofCleanAirandWater.BaltimoreMd:JohusHopkiusUniver2sityPress,19841211:1:,199113MorganM.Grangeretal.TheSocialCostsofProducingElectronicPowerfromCoal.NewYork:IEEEPress,1985:4294400919991©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.