非谓语动词 定语、宾补、表语

1.WhentheytalkedaboutNewYork,theladyseemed_____________(be)therebefore?2.Thenaughtyboypretended_____________(listen)attentivelythemomenthismotherlookedathim.3.Itiskind___youtohelpmewiththeproblem.4.Itisnecessary___ustoreleaseourpressureinthemodernlife.tohavebeentobelisteningofforTom:What’swrong?Jane:Thisisa_______(move)story.Iwasdeeply_____(move)byit.Tom:Women!Youareatruewoman!(awoman):Help!Help!Peter:Someonemustbe_____(drown).Tom:Itisreally______(surprise)news.(Three):The______(drown)mancannotcometolife.Poorwoman!Peter:Excuseme!Excuseme!The_____(drown)manismyfather.1.表语/定语•V-ing表示主动，“令人……”;V-ed表示被动，“感到/受到……”。surprise,amaze,shock,interest,excite,move,tire,frighten,scare,bore,annoy,disappoint,encourage,satisfy…drown1.Doyouknowtheman_______(sit)inthemiddleofthefirstrow?2.Ihavetoworkextrahoursthisevening,forIhavethreeletters______(write)3.Haveyoueverreadanyshortstories___________(translate)byLuXun？4.Allthe_____(fall)leaveshavebeenclearedaway.sittingtowritetranslatedfallen5.Themeeting_____________(hold)tomorrowisaboutEnglishteaching.6.Themeeting_______(hold)yesterdaywasaboutEnglishteaching.7.Themeeting__________(hold)nowisaboutEnglishteaching.8.Hewasthelast________(finish)theexercises.9.Maryisthebestperson_______(do)thejob.10.Nobodyhadanything_______(say)tobeheldheldbeingheldtofinishtodotosay2.定语•V-ing表主动，进行；被动、进行：beingdone•V-ed表被动，完成；•不定式表将来。被动：tobedone•最高级及序数词（thefirst/second/last…）后通常接动词不定式作定语。1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____(carry)outthenextyear.2.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessage______(pin)tothedoor_______(read)“sorrytomissyou.Iwillcallyou.”3.Iheardher________(sing)anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.carriedpinnedreadingsinging4.I’vheardhim______(speak)aboutyouoften.5.宾补①感官动词seewatchnoticeobservehearnoticelistento•V-ing表主动，进行；•V-ed表被动，完成；•省略to的不定式表整个过程。speak5.Mr.Smithhadhishouse____(break)intowhilehewasawayonholiday.6.Thepeasantshadthetractor_______(work)dayandnightattheharvesttime.7.Ican’tgethim________(stop)smoking.Hewon’tlistentome.8.Itriedtogetthemachine______(run).brokenworkingtostoprunning②使役动词•have+n./pron.+do…/doing…/done•get+n./pron.+todo…/done./doing•make+n./pron.+do…/done•let+n./pron.+do…9.It’swrongofyoutoleavethemachine__________(run).10.Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,leavingmanyproblems____________(settle).11.Theguestsleftmostofthedishes_________(untouch),becausetheydidn’ttastedelicious.runningtobesettleduntouched12.Ifoundastrangeperson____(walk)nearbyourshopallday.13.Parentsshouldlearntokeeptheirchildrenmostoften____(use)theirmind.14.Ifoundmyself____(lose)andcouldn’tsensetherightdirection.walkingusinglost•Leave+n./pron.+doing…+todo…+undone/unfinished/unsettled/untouched•Find/keep/catch+n./pron.+doing…done15.Theteacheraskedus____(finish)thetaskontime.16.Theadvertiserstrytopersuadeus______(buy)theirgoods.17.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered__________(invent)thefirstcomputer.tofinishtobuytohaveinvented③固定接动词不定式为宾补•ask/want/wish/order/require/tell/persuade/advise/permit/allow/forbid/beg/encourage/force/cause/warn…+sb.todo…15.Withworkingmothers____(increase),manyfamiliesarefindingtheysimplydon’thavethetime,moneyorenergytohavemorethanonechild.16.Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoor_____(lock).17.Withfiveminutes______(go)beforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedatSt.Pancras.increasinglockedtogo④with复合结构•With+n./pron.+doing…/todo/done•V-ing表主动，进行；•V-ed表被动，完成；•不定式表将来。1.Thestoryisvery____________(encourage)butalittlelong.2.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman_______(sit)atthefront.3.Theywere_________(disappoint)tohearthatthebooktheywouldliketobuywasoutofsale.4.Sheisalwaysthefirst________(come)toschool.encouragingsittingdisppointedtocome5.Theprofessor________(give)usaspeechnextweekcomesfromBeijingUniversity.6.Ourschoolwillgetaprofessor_________(attend)ourdebate7.SorrybutIhavesomethingveryimportant______(do)now.8.Doyouknowthewoman________(stand)underthetreeoverthere?9.Hehadhisbadtooth_______(examine)inthehospitalyesterday.togivetoattendtodostandingexamined10.Hehadthelightsintheroom_______(burn)allnight.11.Moreandmorepeoplecometovisittheisland_________(belong)toourcountry.12.Sheisoftenheard______(sing)inherownroom.13.Thesportsmeet(hold）nextmonthpromisestobeterrific.14.Onthewayhomeshefoundhernecklace______(lose).15.ThewomanwasastonishedtofindtheTVset（steal).burningbelongingtosingtobeheldloststolen16.Hejustgot/hadhisticket______(check).17.Theproject_________(build)atthetimebeingisapowerstation.18.Theteacherwillbesatisfiedwiththecomposition(write)severaltimes.19.Hisparentsoftenlefthim_______(stay)aloneathomeatweekends.20.Thecaptainorderedthework____________(start)atonce.checkedbeingbuiltwrittenstayingtobestarted