公共政策决策与社会性别意识

:2002212208:(1974),,,(1957),,,,20037303()JournalofShanxiTeachersUniversity(SocialScienceEdition)Jul.,2003Vol.30No.31,2(11,510631;21,100091):,,,;,,,,:;;;:D693.091:A:100125957(2003)032103206,;[1],,,,,,,,,,,[2],,,,301;,,,,?,,,,,,;,,[3](P7179),,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,gender(),,:;;;[4](P151157),,,,,,,,,,,,:,,:,[5],,,401,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,10%,,1%,,30%,,:,,,,,,,,,,(),,;,;,,,,(),,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,501,;,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1998:,:,;,,,,,,,,1995:,199830,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:60,55,,,,,1988:,,,,601,,,,,,,,,,:,1996,,,,,(),,:11,,,:,,,,,,,1950,()1995,,,200530%,,,,,21,;,;,,,,701,,,,,;,,,,31,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,:[1].[J].,2001,(23).[2]..[3].[M].:,2000.[4].:[A]..:[C],:,1997.[5].[J].,1998,(1).PublicPolicyandConsciousnessofGenderLIULi,LIHui2ying(CollegeofPoliticalandLaw,SouthChinaNormalUniversity,Guangzhou,Guangdong528000,China)Abstract:Publicpoliciesobjectiveisachievingtojusticeinsociety,includingjusticeingender.Formthecrosssection,thelackofconsciousnessofgenderinwholepublicpoliciesbringsaboutwomensrightsedgedanddistort2ed;Formtheverticalsection,thelackofconsciousnessofgenderintheeveryinternallevelsofpublicpoliciesleadstotheprimarypoliciesunabletobeimplementedsuccessfully,anditalsobringsaboutgendersdisappearingintheprimarypolicies.Inordertomakeconsciousnessofgenderbecomeamaintrend,wemustraisetheproportionofwomensparticipationinpolicydecisions,andacceleratetheconsciousnessofgendertomenwhoplayimportantrolesinpolicydecisions.Atthesametime,wemustlinkupallthepoliciesaboutgenderindifferentpolicyareas.Keywords:consciousnessofgender;womensrights;publicpolicy;maintrend801