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participatein–takepartin–joinin参加end–cease-close–finish-stop–terminate结束，停止cure–treat–remedy（B级）治疗apparent–obvious–evident-clear明显的eventually–finally–atlast–intheend–ultimately最终distinguish–tell–discriminate区分，分辨separate–divide分开prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止...encourage–urge–inspire–spur激励mildly–gently温和地mildly–slightly–alittle-somewhat稍微地hardly–rarely–scarcely-seldom几乎不faintly–dimly微弱地amusing–funny–interesting有趣的sufficiently–adequately-enough充分地deliberately–intentionally–onpurpose故意地modify–adjust–alter–change改变noticeable–remarkable–unusual–striking–extraordinary值得注意的，非同寻常的purchase–buy购买lost–missing–absent失去的，不见的eternal–permanent–lasting–everlasting永久的，持久的boring–dull–uninteresting令人厌烦的，乏味的putupwith-bear–tolerate-stand忍受accept–agreeto–consentof–approve同意,赞成understand–follow理解ignore–avoid不理睬neglect–omit–overlook忽视复习中需要掌握的类似短语结构：putupwith忍受comeupwith想出（计划、回答），提供keepupwith跟上unbelievable–incredible难以置信的error–mistake错误（Toerrishuman.人非圣人，孰能无过。）miracle–wonder奇迹attraction–lure–temptation诱惑solve–settle解决explore–probe–investigate–researchinto调查，研究involve–include包括，涉及到dispute–argue–debate争论happen–occur–takeplace–breakout发生appear–seem–look看起来Thatdoglooks/seems/appearsdangerous.那只狗看起来很危险。break是高频动词，与其相关的短语结构是常见考察点：breakaway(from)逃走；逃脱breakdown（机器）损坏breakinto闯入breakout突然发生breakup分裂，结束breakintopieces成为碎片breakrecord打破纪录重要句型（it句型）：Ittakes/tooksb./sth.time/moneytodosth.某人/某物花了时间/金钱做…Ittakesmeanhourtogotoschool(上学)bybus（公共汽车）.我乘公共汽车去学校要花一个小时的时间。需要掌握的相关近义词词组：finish–accomplish–complete–fulfill完成需要掌握的相关近义词词组：achieve–attain–gain–obtain获得reach–arriveat–getto到达需要掌握的相关近义词词组：makeupone’smind–decide–bedetermined决心(todo…)agree–consent(B级)同意(todo…)try–attempt试图save...from...拯救...使免予遭受到...类似结构：prevent...from...防止...使免予遭受到...protect...from...保护...使免予遭受到...语法结构补充（It句型）：Itissaid/reported/requiredthat…据说/据报道/据要求...需要掌握的相关近义词词组：build–putup–construct建造efficient–able–capable能干的需要掌握的相关近义词词组：cease–complete–end–finish–stop–terminate(A级)结束Haveaneffecton…-haveanimpacton…-influence–affect影响需要掌握的相关近义词词组：reach–getto–arriveat到达cause–create–bringabout–leadto造成，导致需要掌握的相关近义词词组：contagious–infectious传染性的fatal–deadly–killing致命的需要掌握的相关近义词词组：much–abundant–alotof–plentyof–alargeamountof大量的little–small–tiny小的little–slightly–somewhat稍微，少许insiston–demand–require–request–ask要求需要掌握的相关近义词词组：becauseof–dueto–owingto–thanksto由于advisable-wise–clever–sensible-bright明智的，聪明的book–reserve预定possible–likely–probable可能的easy–comfortable舒适的beneficial–profitable–favorable有利的empty–vacant-bare空的use–employ–utilize(A级)–harness（A级）利用desert–abandon–giveup–discard（A级）抛弃，丢弃damage–destroy–wreck毁坏present–cause–create–bringabout–leadto造成hazardous–dangerous危险的indicate–show-reveal显示beimmunefrom（A级）–befreeof免于…fascinate–attract–intrigue吸引precise–accurate–exact精确的polish–shine擦亮elementary–primary初步的，初级的change–alter–modify–adapt-adjust改变beadaptedto–beaccustomed–beusedto适应了…,习惯了…delay–putoff–postpone推迟，使延期quick–fast–rapid–prompt快的，迅速的positive–sure–certain肯定的，确定的favorable–profitable（B级）–beneficial有利的reaction–response反应surprise–shock–amaze–astonish使惊讶career–profession–occupation职业strike–impress留下印象present–gift礼物present–introduce介绍problem–question–issue问题wound–injure–harm–hurt伤害havearest–haveabreak休息takeastroll–takeawalk散步allow–permit允许reduce–decrease–cutdown–lessen（B级）减少confine…to…把…限制在…(的范围中)prevent…from…防止/阻止…