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''高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1.sthtakepalce某事（按意图、）发生，举行(不及物动词，不能用于被动语态)2.v.(去e)＋al→n.arrive(v.)到达→arrival(n.)到达者survive(v.)幸存；幸免于；→survival(n.)幸存者3.starvetodeath＝bestarvedtodeath饿死starveforsth.渴望某物starvationn.饥饿，饿死4.inmemoryofsb纪念某人5.havebeliefin对……有信心believein相信……的存在，believevt.相信；认为6.dressup穿上盛装；打扮；dresssb.up=dressupsb.打扮某人sbbedressedin某人穿着…7.playatrickonsb.＝playtricksonsb.捉弄某人8.admiresb.forsth.因某事而羡慕某人with/inadmiration钦佩地9.lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事lookupto仰视；尊重lookdownon/upon瞧不起lookinto调查10.havefunwithsth/sb玩得开心forfun为了好玩；it’sfuntodosth.做某事很有趣funnyadj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的11.offersthtosb=offersbsth提供某人某物12.decoratesthwithsth用…来装饰…13.dayandnight日夜14.turnup出现，到场，调高（音量）turndown调低turnto转向，求助于turnon打开turnoff关闭15.permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事time/weatherpermitting=iftime/weatherpermits如果时间/天气允许的话permissionn.许可，允许16.keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言breakone’sword失信；食言；inaword总之17.holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气outofbreath上气不接下气18.drownoneselfin…(＝bedrownedin...)浸在……19.setoff出发；动身20.remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事21.forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做了某事22.Itwasobviousthat…显而易见的是…Itisapitythat...很遗憾……Itiswellknownthat...众所周知…23.trytodosth=seektodosth企图做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事24.meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味着做某事25.hearabout/ofsth听说某事26.apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接动词原形28.在“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”结构中，主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动)，且作表语的形容词为“light(轻)，heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，important，interesting，good”等时，不定式则用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。eg.Theroomisreallypleasanttolivein.''29.either...or...或者…或者…，neither…nor…既不…也不…，可连接并列成分，连接主语时遵循就近原则。eg.Eitheryouorheisgoingtheretomorrow30.with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语（介词短语/形容词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式），宾语补足语根据和宾语的主动、被动，或表示将来/目的而选择,位置可前可后。eg.Withalotofworktodo，hewasn’tallowedtogoout.Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.31.asthough/if“仿佛，好像”引导的虚拟语气从句中的时态。虚拟的时间从句中的谓语时态现在一般过去时(be动词用were)过去过去完成时(haddone)将来过去将来时(woulddo)Unit2HealthyEating1.adj.＋ness→n.kind(adj.)慈善的；宽容的→kindness(n.)善良，好心dark(adj.)黑暗的→darkness(n.)黑暗tired(adj.)疲劳的；疲惫的→tiredness(n.)疲惫ill(adj.)生病的；不健康的→illness(n.)疾病；不适2.eat/haveahealthydiet健康饮食abalanceddiet平衡饮食be/goonadiet节食balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和B3.loseweight减肥gain/putonweight增肥byweight按重量（称）4.becurioustodosth.好奇地做某事becuriousaboutsth.对某事感到奇怪withcuriosity＝curiously(adv.)好奇地5.getawaywith(做坏事)而不受惩罚getalong/onwithsb与……相处getover克服6.telllies＝tellalie说谎liein位于(的内部)；lieon(相邻)lieto(隔开)规则的说谎lieliedliedlying不规则的躺、卧、平放lielaylainlying躺过就下蛋laylaidlaidlaying7.winback赢回8.Thestrengthof...isthat...…的优势是…buildupone’sstrength增强体质strengthenvt.加强；增强9.couldnothavesbdoingsth不能容忍某人做某事10.havesbdosth让某人做某事havesbdoingsth让某人一直做某事havesthdone让某事被做11.bemadeof由…制作（看得出原材料）bemadefrom(看不出原材料)12.seemtodosth看起来，似乎13.musthavedone过去一定做过某事14.hadbetterdosth最好做某事15.sbbesurprisedtodosth某人很惊讶地做某事16.consultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨询某事consultwithsb.(about/onsth.)(就某事)与某人商量17.oughttodosth应该做某事havetodosth不得不，必须shouldhavedonesth本应该做某事而实际上没有做couldhavedonesth过去本来能够做某事而未能做18.earn/makeone’sliving谋生19.beindebttosb.＝beinsb’sdebt欠某人的钱；欠某人的情20.belimitedtosth.受限制于…''21.beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto对……有好处22.cutdown削减；砍倒23.beforelong不久以后24.spyonsb监视某人25.glareatsb怒目而视stareatsb盯着看catchsightof瞥见，扫视haveaglimpseof瞥一眼26.theotherday前几天（常用过去时）27.combine…with…将…和…结合28.inthisway用这种方法29.the+序数词“第几”a+序数词“又一次，再一次”30.“否定词＋谓语动词＋比较级”表示最高级，常用否定词还有no，not，never，nobody，hardly等。eg.AsfarasI’mconcerned，nothingismoreimportantthanstudyinghard.Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote1.un＋adj.→adj.happy(adj.)高兴的→unhappy(adj.)不快乐的；不幸福的important(adj.)重要的→unimportant(adj.)不重要的fair(adj.)公平的→unfair(adj.)不公平的comfortable(adj.)舒适的→uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的2.bringup（父母）抚养；教育educate（老师）教育raise单纯抚养3.onthescene=onthespot在现场；当场4.goahead前进；可以；请(说或做)吧goover复习gothrough经过，经受goagainst违背，反对5.byaccident＝bychance偶然地bydesign＝onpurpose故意地6.accountfor是…的原因；解释takeaccountof＝take...intoaccount考虑…onaccountof=becauseof由于，因为7.seeksth.fromsb.向某人请求…8.onthecontrary与此相反9.hadjustdone...when...刚做完…这时…bedoing...when...正在做…这时/突然…beabouttodo...when...正要做…这时…10.makeabetonsthwithsb和某人就某事打赌11.sbbelostin某人在…迷路12.takeachance/chancestodosth.冒险做某事takeaphoto拍照takearest休息一下takeawalk散步13.itisbadmannerstodosth.做某事没有礼貌itisgoodmannerstodosth.做某事有礼貌ina...manner以…的方式14.asfor关于；至于asusual像往常一样15.Itiswellknownthat...众所周知…Asiswellknown，...(as引导非限制性定语从句)Whatiswellknownisthat...(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)16.beknown/famousas“作为……而出名”，as后接表示职业、身份等的名词beknown/famousfor“因……而著名”，介词for后接出名的原因beknownto“为……所知/熟知”17.英语中表示“许多”：agreatnumberof、(a)few、scoresof、dozensof+可数名词复数agreatdealof、(a)little、abitof+不可数名词alargeamountof许多，大量的+不可数名词，作主语时用单数谓语large/goodamountsof修饰不可数名词，作主语时用复数谓语Alargeamountofmoneyhasbeenreceived.＝Largeamountsofmoneyhavebeenreceived.''plentyof、alotof、lotsof、alarge/greatquantityof、quantitiesof后可加可数名词复数，也可加不可数名词18.语法：名词性从句（宾语从句和表语从句）学习与测评P41页Unit4Astronomy:theScienceoftheStars1.n.+-al→adjtradition(n.)传统→traditional(adj.)传统的person(n.)人→personal(adj.)个人的education(n.)教育→educational(adj.)教育的origin(