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GrammarWordformation构词法blackboardcowboyeggplantsunburntreading-roomwell-knownworn-outgreenhousepostofficehumanrightsagreedisagreeagreementdisagreementspecialspecialistspecializehumorhumoroushumoristObserve•agreedisagreeagreementdisagreement•specialspecialistspecialize•humorhumoroushumorist•hopehopefulhopelesshopefully•happyhappilyhappiness•friendfriendlyfriendshipGrammar:1.compounding:WordformationFindthecompoundnounsinthereadingpassageCompoundwordwithahyphenCompoundwordputtogetherCompoundwordseparatedfree-fall,old-fashioned,steam-enginewhichever,whatever,wherever,southeastern,indoor,outdoor,craftsmen,horsebackrollercoasterSnowWhiteMickeyMouse1.合成名词(1)n+nairconditioner空调bloodpressure血压incometax所得税creditcard信用卡(2)adj+ncentralbank中央银行fastfood快餐Compoundsolarsystem太阳系remotecontrol遥控(3)v-ing+名词washingmachine洗衣机drivinglicense驾驶执照(4)其他方式go-between中间人passer-by过路人editor-in-chief主编2.合成形容词(1)adj./adv.+V-ing或V-ed构成long-suffering长期受苦的far-reaching深远的(影响)good-looking样子好看的hard-working勤劳的absent-minded心不在焉的grey-haired头发灰白的well-known著名的3.合成动词及合成副词water-ski滑冰overeat吃得太多overwork加班baby-sit看孩子empty-handed一无所有地，空手地1.Makecompoundwordsafterthemodels.Model:part+time=part-timeA:part,long,passer,film,short,well,cold,baby,get,low,worldB:by,known,time,maker,wave,famous,sitter,term,together,lying,bloodedPractice2.Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.1)It’sagoodideatostarta_________jobtomakeextramoney.2)It’snecessarytousea__________radiotopickuptheprogram.3)WaltDisney,thegreat__________,wasborninChicagoin1901.part-timeshort-wavefilm-maker4)TheDeadSeaisvery_________,ataround395metersbelowsealevel.5)We’rehavingalittle___________tocelebratehisbirthday.6)Theyoftenperforminthestreetsforthe_________.7)I’msureyouwillbe__________soon.low-lyingget-togetherpassers-bywell-knownWordformation构词法--Derivation（派生）--Conversion（转化）Derivation:1)前缀:prefix(改变单词词义）(1)dis-:disagree,dislike,disappear(2)in-(il-,im-,ir-):incorrect,inactiveimpossible,irregular,illogic(3)un-:unhappy,unable,unfit,addletterstothebeginningortheendofaword.（派生法）(4)non-:nonstop,nonverbal(非语言的)(5)re-:rewrite,review,reuse2)后缀:suffix（决定单词词性）(1)构成名词：-er,-ese,-ist,-ian,-ment,-tion,-ness,-th.buyer,Chinese,socialist,musicianagreement,collection,illness,truth(2)构成形容词:-al,-an,-ful,-ing,-y,-less,-ablenational,American,careful,exciting,cloudy,useless,suitable(3)构成动词:-fy,-is(z)e,-enbeautify,realize,modernize,shorten(4)构成副词:-ly:badly,happily,really1.Ifoundainterestingbookinthelibrary.2.Didyoubookaseatontheplane?3.Mysonlikestoswim.4.Westoppedthereforaswim.5.Heisreadingafantasticnovel.6.Ilikeaquietreadaftersupper.7.Pleasehandinyourexercisebooksafterclass.Conversion:(1)v—n:(2)n—v:(3)adj—v:(4)adv—v:changethepartofspeechofaword.（转化法）charge(v)—charge(n)hand(n)—hand(v)clean(adj)—clean(v)down(adv)—down(v)Practice1.Lookforthebeautyofthesunriseandofafriend’ssmilethatbrightensyourday.Openyoureyestoseethebeautyyoumightnotnormallysee.Doingsohelpstocheeryouup.2.Itisadayoffamilyreunionanditiscustomarytoinvitefriendstosharethemeal.3.TheEasterwecelebratetodayisacombinationofdifferenttraditions.PartlyitcomesfromtheChristiancelebrationoftherebirthofJesusChrist.1.Isawamansawasawwithasaw.2.Don’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.3.Pleaseoilthemachinewiththatoil.4.Ismellasweetsmellinthekitchen.FinishExercise2---Exercise4onPage37.Homework