不定代词-ppt课件

Grammar不定代词的用法不定代词有some,any,little,few,all,both,either,neither,one,theother,another,no,noneeach,every，及some,any,no和every构成的合成词.some,any,nolittle,alittle,few,afewsome,any,no和every的合成词all,both,either,neithereach,everyone,(the)other,(the)others和another，noone,none1.some/any+可数名词复数/不可数名词2.some用于肯定句或期待肯定应答的疑问句。any用于疑问句或否定句，在肯定句中表示“任何一个”Ihavenocar.(Ihavenotacar.)Wehadnobreadforbreakfast.(Wehadnotanybreadforbreakfast.)some,any和no的用法Wouldyoulikesometea?Youcanaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Iknowsomeofthem,butnotall.3.someof+代词宾格复数+the+名词复数4.no+可数名词/不可数名词no=nota/notany1.Iaskedherfor_______paper,butshedidn’thave_______.2.Wouldyouliketohave_______bananas?Yes,I’dliketo.3.Lucyhas_______bikeandsheoftenrideshersister’sbike.4.______oftheplantsgrowwell.5.Thereis_______aironthemoon.someanysomeSomenonoFillintheblankswithsome,anyornofew,afew,little,alittle的用法：词\类目含义语气修饰或代替的名词few很少几个否定复数可数名词afew有几个肯定复数可数名词little很少，不多否定不可数名词alittle有一点肯定不可数名词1.Kateisanicegirl.Shesays_____butdomuch.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle2.Ihavealittlegoodfriendsinourclass.(改错)ABCD3.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,__________?(补全反意疑问句)Cistherealittle----afewExercises:some，any,no,every与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成词的用法some，any与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成词的用法与some，any一样。注意：1.这些代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。2.something，anything，nothing三者跟形容词时，形容词要放在它们的后面。something,somebody和someone用于肯定句anything,anybody和anyone用于否定句或疑问句3.nothing,nobody和noone表示否定everything,everybody和everyone表示肯定1.Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.Itdoesn’twork.4.Idon'tknowanythingaboutit.(Iknownothingaboutit.)2.Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.5.I’vesomethingtotellyou.3.Theteacherdidn’tsayanythingatthemeetingyesterday.将下列句子翻译成中文Exercises:both和all的用法：2.both+名词复数bothof+代词宾格复数bothof+the+名词复数3.all+the+名词复数/不可数名词allof+代词宾格复数allof+the+名词复数4.all和both也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前。Alltheoilhasbeenusedup.Allofthemgotothemovies.Allofthewindowsareopen.Bothsuggestionsaregood.Bothofmyparentsarehealthy.1.both“两者都”；all“三者或以上都”Theyalllikethisstory.双胞胎都很努力工作。四个女孩都很友善。他们都喜欢这个故事。Thetwinsbothworkhard.Thefourgirlsareallkind.Eg:指两者都，肯定。后面的名词要用复数，谓语动词用复数。both…and…作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.either…or…“不是……就是;或者……或者”.neither…nor…“既不…又不…BothLiPingandI____(be)students.NeitherLiPingnorI____(be)astudent.Eitherthisanswerorthatanswer____(be)correct.连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则例如:EitherboyspeaksEnglishwell.Neitherdogbarksatstrangers.Neitheroftheanswersisright.Eitherofthemagazinesisuseful.both,either和neither的用法：both：either：neither：指两者中没有一个，全否定。后面的名词要用单数，谓语动词用单数。指两者中的任意一个。后面的名词要用单数，谓语动词用单数。areamis1.Both(ofthem)______(enjoy)therice.他们两人喜欢吃米饭。2.Neither(ofus)_____(be)adoctor.我们俩都不是医生。3.Either(ofyou)_____(be)togo.你们两个中得去一个。4.NeitherTomnoryou_____(be)goodatswimming.enjoyisisare5.Theywereallasleep._____ofthemheardthesound.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither6.Bothofthemareright.(同义句)改:_______ofthem_____wrong.7.AllofushavebeentoShanghai.(否定句)改:______ofus____beentoShanghai.CNeitherisNonehas8.---MayIuseyourpen?---Yes,herearetwoandyoucanuse_____ofthem.A.bothB.everyC.anyD.either9.Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangeorabottleofmilk?_____,thanks.I’djustlikeacupoftea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.NoneDBand连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every,no修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.each每个，各自的,强调个体可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。做主语谓语动词用单数。every每个，一切的,相当于all强调整体，只能作定语(后面必须跟着名词)。在街道的两边都有商店和餐馆。On________sideofthestreetthereareshopsandrestaurants.在广场的每一边都有高楼。On__________sideofthesquaretherearetallbuildings.eacheach/everyEach指两个或两个以上中的每一个，可作代词或形容词。Every指三个或以上中每一个，只作形容词。Each(boy)hasadictionary.每个孩子都有一本词典。Everyboyhasadictionary.所有的孩子都有一本词典Theyeachhavetwopens.他们每人有两支钢笔。each和every的用法：1.3.AD1.---HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?---____fouryears.A.EveryB.EachC.InD.For2.Therearemanytreeson____sideofthestreet.A.allB.everyC.neitherD.each3.____ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionaryA．Each;everyB．Every;eachC．Each;eachD．Every;every1.Igaveapresenttoeveryofherparents.2.TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,andeveryofthemiseasytounderstand.A改错：every改eachevery改eachExercises:1.one:一个…,代指前面出现过的同类可数名词，复数为ones。2.another:另一个，后必须跟单数。(没有范围限定）3.other+名词复数=others(没有范围限定）4.theothers:许多当中的另外几个（有范围限定）5.theother:两者中的另一个6.another+数字+复数名词：另外几个one,(the)other,(the)others和another的用法习惯搭配：one….theother一个…另一个…one…theothers一个…另几个…some…others…一些…另一些…用another和other、others1.LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelp________.2.Someareplantingtrees,somearecarryingwater,and_________arewateringthetrees.3.Ihavegottenpencils.Twoofthemarered,the_______areblue.4.Sheheldapeninonehandandhisnotebookinthe________.5.Ihavereadthreestories.I’llgoontoread________.6.CanIhave_________threecakes?7.TheredT-shirtsaremoreexpensivethanthewhite_______.othersothersothersotheranotheranotherothersone1.noone只能指人，none既可指人，也可指物.2.noone可独立作主语等成份，none不能单独作主语3.“noneof+复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。noone和none的用法Noneofusisastudent.=Noneofusarestudents.no与noneofno形容词,只修饰名词,不能作代词4.howmany提问用none回答who提问用noone/nobody回答注意：Noofthebookshereismine.Noneofthebookshereismine.Noproblemistoohardforhim.(×)(√)(√)1.Thereis_________intheroom.2.________ofthestudentsisafraidofdifficulties.3.--Howmanyfishdidy