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高考高频动词短语（16）make短语：makeinto制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）比较：bemadein在……生产/制造bemadeof由……组成/构成，（能看出原材料）bemadefrom由……组成/构成，（看不出原材料）bemadeupof=consistof由……组成，由……构成]makeout理解，看清楚makeup化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成makeupfor弥补，补充，补偿madeupone’smind下决心makea(no)difference（没）有关系/影响makeafoolofsb=foolsb愚弄某make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵makesenseof…弄懂……的意思makesense有意义，有道理，讲得通makeit（事业上）获得成功makeoneselfathome不拘束，别客气makeoneselfknown使/让自己出名makeprogress(in…)（在……方面）取得进步make(full)useof…=makethemost/bestof…(充分)利用1.Bambooalsocanbe____________paper.2.Ourdesksandchairsare____________wood.3.Thepaperforbooksandnewspapersalsois__________wood.4.Thisengine________________490parts.5.Thesedaysmanygirls____________whentheyarestillquiteyoungtomakethemselveslookmorecharming.6.Hardworkcanoften_________________lackofintelligence.7.Everyoneshould______full________oftime.8.Heisastrangeperson,soIcann’tquite_____him________.9.Icann’t_______________________whathesaidatthemeeting.10.Whetherhecomesornotwill_________no___________________.（17）pass短语：passaway去世，死（委婉说法）passby通过，从旁边经过passdown传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去passon(tosb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)passonfromonegenerationtothenext一代代流传下来passout失去知觉，昏厥passthrough穿过，越过1.DrJohnson________________attheageof90.2.Theyallwavedtoustosayhelloasthey_________________.3.Thetraditionhasbeen____________fromfathertosonforgenerations.4.Inearly_____________whenIsawtheblood.（18）pay短语：payback偿还（借款），报答，报复payfor付款，付费，付代价（比较：payahighpricefor…付高价）payoff还清（欠款）paysbavisit拜访某人paythebill买单，付帐单1.Hepromisedto______themoney_______byFriday.2.Aftertenyearsofhardworkhe____________allhisdebtsatlast.3.Theoldinourcitydon’tneedto___________transport.4.IhavenotseenmyfriendAmyforalongtime,andIwantto_______her___________tomorrow.（19）pick短语：pickout挑选，认出pickup拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）1.Hisstorywas________________asthebestbythejudges.2.ThephonerangandI________it_______.3.I’llpick_____________tthestation.4.Imanagedto_______________anAmericannewsbroadcast.5.I_________theunusualstampbyaccident.6.I________________afewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.（20）put短语：putaway将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来putdown扑灭，平息，镇压，记下putforward提出，建议，推荐putoff延期，拖延puton（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴putout扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产putup挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立putupwith忍受，容忍putinto使进入，输入，投入putone’sheartinto…全神贯注于……1.We______________thetoolsbeforeweleavetheworkshop.2.Allthemedicalworkersintheregionhelpedto_______________theinfluenzaepidemic（流感）.3.Never___________untiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.4.Weare_______theplay_______againnextweekowingtoitssuccess.5.Thefiremensoon______thefire___________6.It’stimethatwe______________theChristmasdecorations（装饰物）inthelivingroom.7.Dropyourweaponsand________yourhands_______8.Ican’t_________________alotofnoisypeoplewhenIamworking.9.Thegovernmentis________moremoney________educationthisyear.10.Asstudents,weshould_______ourheart______studies.（21）send短语：sendaway让走开sendforsb派人去请某人，请某人来sendin寄送某处进行处理sendout派遣，发出（信号、通知等）sendup发射，射出，往上送1.Getbackintobed.I’ll____________thedoctor.2.Theshipisindanger;itissendingoutanSOSsignal.3.Therocketwillbe_____________tomorrowmorning.（22）set短语：setabout(doing)sth着手，开始setaside留出，搁/放在一边setdown放下，记下setoff出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起setout(for…)出发往（……），动身去（……）setouttodo开始做，着手做setup创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起setfiretosth=setsthonfire纵火，放火烧setfooton/in…踏上……，到达，进入setone’smindtodosth一心想做setsbagoodexamplein…在……为某人树立榜样setsbfree释放某人，解放某人1.Assoonasshearrived,she_______________tidyingup（整理）theroom.2.Tryto____________sometimeeachdayforexercise.3.They’ve_____________onatriproundtheworld.4.Togetherthefourmen_______________tolookforthelostanimal.5.We’llcertainly___________acompletemodernindustrialsystem.6.Thebombcanbe__________________byaslightvibration.7.Ihave___________everythingthathappened,exactlyasIremember.standbysb=supportsb=takesb’sside支持某人standfor代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人standout突出，显眼standup起立，站起来standstill=staystill站着不动例如：CPCstandsfortheCommunistPartyofChina.Standstill,andletmetakeapictureofyou.（24）take短语：takeafter与某人相像takealong带领，携带take…apart=separate…把……分开takeaway拿走，拿去，使离开takeawayfrom…从……带／拿走takeback退回，拿回，收回takedown拿下，记下，记录takefor…当作……，误以为是……takein吸收，接纳，上当takeoff（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销takeon呈现takeout拿出，取出takeover继承，接管，接替takeup从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）takeabankloan向银行贷款takeabath洗澡takeachance/chances碰运气，冒险takeacriticalattitudetowards…对……持批判态度takeafewdeepbreaths深呼吸take/haveadegreein…取得……学位takeahands-onapproachtoeducation通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育takeamessage(tosb)（给某人）捎个口信比较：leaveamessage(tosb)（给某人）留个口信takeaphoto(of…)（给……）照相，拍（……）照片takearisk/risks冒险takeashower沐浴，洗澡takeasip呡一小口takeataxito...=goto...bytaxi乘出租车takeawalk/ride/holiday散步／兜风／休假take(an)interestin…对……感兴趣（比较：beinto=beinterestedin对……感兴趣have/showinterestin对……感兴趣）takeadvantageof对……加以利用take…bysurprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料takecare小心,注意takecareof照顾，照看takeeffect生效，奏效takeexercise运动，活动take…forexample以……为例take/get/catchholdof握住，抓住takeiteasy放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take...intoconsideration顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：underconsideration在考虑中，在研究中）takelessons上课takenotes做笔记，做记录takenoticeof注意takeone’sseat就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）takeone’stime从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：taketime花费（时间）]takepart参加（比较：takepartin…=joinin…=participatein…参加……take