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专题04阅读理解之记叙文1.（2020届安徽省名校高考模拟）MynameisMatthew.I'mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecrets，becauseI'materribleliar.ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears--Ifailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencomeclose.Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showingoffthebrandnewlicensethey'dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican'trememberifIwasnervous.WhatIdorememberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasn'tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenIgottoclass,ItoldeveryoneIdidn'twanttotakethetestonmybirthday.OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightIdroveforthefirsttimebymyself,whichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI'veneverexperienced——butsill,Icouldn'timagineevertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidn't.Itwasn'tuntilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriendshadfailedtoo!AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.Yes,Ihadalsofailed.NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn'tmakeatrueman.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthew?A．Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving.B．Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.C．Hewasafraidoftakingexams.D．Hewasboredwithtellinglies.5．WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopullover?A．Toputanendtohislest.B．Tocheckhisparkingskills.C．Togivehimasecondchance,D．Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.6．WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattempt?A．Failingtogetadrivinglicense.B．Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.C．Makinghisparentsdisappointed.D．Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.7．WhatdidMatthewlearnfromhisownexperience?A．Honestyisthebestpolicy.B．Failureisawaytogrowup.C．Truthstandsthetestoftime.D．Imperfectionisanotherformofperfection.2.（2020届福建省泉州市高三第一次质检）Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Whenanewspaperreporteraskedhimwhyhewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson,herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Atthattimehewastryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenheaccidentallydroppedthebottle,spllingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor—arealseaofmilk!Whenhismothercamein,insteadofyellingathim,givinghimalectureorpunishinghim,shesaid,''Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepuddleofmilk.Well,wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutes?''Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,''Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.Wecoulduseasponge(海绵),atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?''Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid,''Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarrybigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgotothebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.''Thelittleboyleanedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderfullesson!Thisfamousscientistthenremarkedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswereopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichiswhatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Wouldn'titbegreatifallparentswouldrespondthewayRobert'smotherrespondedtohim?4．Whathappenedwhentheboydroppedthemilkbottle?A．Hegotinjuredandburstintotears.B．Hecriedoverthebrokenmilkbottle.C．Hismotherscoldedhimformakingamess.D．Hismotherencouragedhimtoplaywiththemilk.5．Whatwashismother'spurposebyinvitinghimtodotheclean-uptogether?A．Toinspirehiscreativity.B．Topromotehisresponsibility.C．Todevelophiscookingskill.D．Toimprovehisexperimentability.6．Whydidthemothertaketheboytothebackyard?A．TofetchwaterforcleaningB．Topourmilkintothebottle.C．Tohelphimwipeoffhismemoryoffailure.D．Toexplorehowtocarrybottlessuccessfully.7．Whatiscriticaltothescientist'screativity?A．Hischildhoodtoys.B．Hismother'sstrictness.C．Lessonsfrommakingmistakes.D．Failureinscientificexperiments.3.（2020届福建省泉州市高三第一次质检）ConnieMonroeclicksabutton,flicksherwristandwatchesasherneighborhoodfloods.Theshorelinesarefirsttogo.Then,thebaseballfieldsatFlemingPark.Bythetimeseawaterreachestheseniorcenter,ithasfloodedstreetsandoveradozenbrickhomes.Monroemovesherheadupanddown,sidetoside,takinginthesimulated(仿真的)view.ThisiswhatcouldhappentoTurnerStation,ahistoricAfricanAmericancommunitysoutheastofBaltimore,assealevelsrise.Climatechangepresentsmanychallengestocoastalcommunitiesandtothosetryingtoprepareforitsimpacts,butoneofthemostbasicisalsooneofthemostvexing:Howdoyoushowpeopleandconvincethemofapossiblefuture?Communicatingtherealnessandimmediacyoftheclimatethreatishugelyimportanttoclimateresearchersandthoseaimingtolessenitscauses.Butit'salsothemostimportanttocommunitiesfacedwithcomi