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人教新版七年级下册Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?知识点与练习1.表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“…了”。(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”)练：(1)He_________(go)toschoolonfootyesterday.(2)–WhatdidJimdo?--He_________(go)tothemovies.(3)We___________(notgo)tothecinemalastSunday.2.–你上个周末做了什么？--Whatdidyoudolastweekend?(did引导，动词还原)--在星期天上午，我打了网球。--IplayedtennisonSundaymorning.在上午/下午/晚上：inthemorning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：onSundaymorning/afternoon/evening在上个星期天上午：/lastSundaymorning(前不用冠词)在上学的白天/晚上：onschooldays/nights3.–Tina的周末怎么样？--HowwasTina’sweekend?--它很棒：Itwasgreat.–它还不错：Itwasnotbad.–它很糟糕：Itwasterrible.4.该是回家的时候了：It’stimetogohome.句型：该是做某事的时候了：It’stimetodosth5.Hespenthalfanhour_________(play)computergameslastnight.句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+onsth句型：某人花费时间做某事：人+spend+时间+doingsth6.句型：做某事怎么样？What/Howaboutdoingsth?某人/某东西怎么样？Whataboutsb/sth?如：你怎么样？Whataboutyou?7.常用do,does,did,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t代替前文提到的动词。(1)–Whocleanedtheroom?--Mike________.A.wasB.doesC.isD.did(2)Idon’tthinkheissogreat,butmymother_______.(3)PetervisitedhisEnglishteacherthismorning,butTony_______.A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.doesn’tD.didn’t(4)IlikeSportsNewsverymuch.–_______.A.Ilike,tooB.Ido,tooC.Idon’tlike,eitherD.Idon’t,either(5)MyfatherlikesSportsNews,butmymother_______.8.去爬山：gotothemountains爬山：climbthemountains去购物：goshopping去看电影：gotothemovies看电影：seeamovie=watchamovie去散步：goforawalk散步：takeawalk去图书馆：gotothelibrary去城市图书馆：gotothecitylibrary9.待在家里：stayathome10.为考试而学习：studyforthetest=studyforexams11.举行派对：haveaparty举行晚会：haveaneveningparty12.阅读：dosomereading13.去海滩：gotothebeach(beach变复数+es)14.练习英语：practiceEnglish句型：练习做某事：practicedoingsth15.过了一个繁忙的某末：haveabusyweekend(此处的have翻译为“度过”)16.一本关于历史的书：abookabouthistory(此处的about翻译为“关于”，=on)17.带某人去某地：takesbtosp18.乘车去某地：gotospbycar(car前无其他单词，“乘”用by)=gotospintheircar(car前有其他单词，“乘”用in)19.(1)last最后的；在最后一张照片里：inthelastphoto(2)last上一个；上个星期：lastweek上个月：lastmonth去年：lastyear20.(1)spend度过；如：Howdoyouspendyoursummerholidays?(2)spend花费；如：Hespenttwohourscleaninghisroom.21.(1)for对…来说；如：对大多数的孩子来说：formostkids(2)for为，给；如：为我烧晚饭：cookdinnerforme一般过去时态精讲1.用法:①过去某个时间发生的动作例：Hismothermadesomedumplingsyesterday.②过去某个时间存在的状态例：Jimwas12yearsold.③过去经常或反复发生的动作例：Heoftenwenttoswimwhenhewasachild.2.与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：Yesterday,lastnight,in1990,once,twodaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday几天前3.一般过去时的四个基本句型谓语动词是be谓语动词是do肯定句Hewasintheroomyesterday.TheywatchedTVyesterday.否定句Hewasnotintheroomyesterday.Theydidn’twatchTVyesterday.一般疑问句Washeintheroomyesterday?DidtheywatchTVyesterday?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.特殊疑问句Wherewasheyesterday?Whatdidtheydoyesterday?4.动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化①一般在动词词尾加ed例:want→wanted②以e结尾的动词，只加d例:live→lived③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed例:study→studied④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed例:stop→stopped5．不规则动词过去式：am,is--was,are--were,do--did,see--saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,fly-flew,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat一般过去时练习一、翻译下列句子1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I______________________________________excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What________they__________________Saturday?They___________________homeworkand___________________.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨天他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.二、改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?5.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）_______________________outforawalk?三、单项选择题()1–Doyoulikeplaying____badminton?---No,Ilikeplaying_____guitar.Athe;/Bthe;theCa;aD/;the()2Jimusuallygetsupat6:30____themorningonweekdays,but___Saturdaymorninghegetsupat9:00.Ain;onBin;inCon;inDon;on()3--_____youbusylastweekend?--Yes,Ihelpedmymothercleanthehouseandthegarden.AWereBWasCDidDAre()4–Whatdidtheydolastweekend?--They_______inthepark.AwentaboatBwenttoaboatCwentboatingDtookboating()5Howmany____didyouseeonthefarm?AsheepsBsheepCcowDchicken()6–Didyouhaveagoodweekend?---Yes,itwasgood.ButIwaskindof______.AinterestedBhappyCtiredDexcited()7Mary_____verylatelastnight.AstayedupBsatdownCwokeupDputdown()8Mike_____intheswimmingpoolyesterday.AswimedBswimmedCswamDswims()9Thereisn’t________intherestaurant.AsomethingdeliciousBanythingdeliciousCeverythingexpensiveDnothingexpensive()10Themoviewas______but______.Ainterested;scaredBinterested;scaryCinteresting;scaredDinteresting;scary()11Didyouseetheboy_____soccerontheplaygroundjustnow?AplayedBplaysCplayingDtoplay()12MyunclewenttoNanjing____.AaweekbeforeBaweekagoCbeforeaweekDagoaweek()13They_____atentandmadeafiretokeepthemwarm.AputupBputonCputdownDputoff()14_______thesecondnight,itrain