VUUUVVUVVUbaabba0,844416,88812202、三、计算题30603060302020202060//3020//201R、*3、试用诺顿定理计算支路电流I。–++–10V3A326I4V第一章习题答案IsRs6IVAVVUab23121331024532sR–++–10V3A32Is4Vab32ab4A56IAAAI8.111204655AVVIs431024、求二端网络的诺顿等效电路。,02u端口短路时则,4281AVi无意义,可能受控源的方向标错了。8V+–243u2+–0.5i1i1i2+–u22235.045.0422212222uuuiuuiuRsAAiiIs245.05.0125、+–UeReRLeLLeRRRUuL;时,;时,75V.49200002V.49500LLuRuRLLVuRe5010e,6、963,502065ssRVVAU,224AVIWAVIVP2464344V电压源接受的功率答案无意义,可能受控源的方向标错了。7、如图,求4V电压源提供的功率。4V+–24II解:1426–+15VI1145AI2–1426+55VI3268AI4875.45//8151VI1A5A4112I2A8A6224IA875.175//8553VI16A2A17.875A1A875A.-44321IIIII2–146+–+55V15V5A8AIabcdo方法1:叠加原理8、如图,运用叠加原理求解电流I。解:方法2:节点分析法令Uo=0V节点a:节点c:05A1)55(4)15(VUVUaa08A2)55(6)15(VUVUcc–146+–+55V15V5A8AIabcdo2V-Ua51V-Uc57节点d:AVVVVUUUUIcdad166)57(154)51(1564VAAVUUabs84)24(4)86(624202468absRR2Rs+–bUsIaAAVRUIss8.31142220842–+b+–24V22a84A6AI464212V6–+b’2a’84A6A44212V–+24V6ba8429、如图,试用戴维南定理求解电流I。方法1:戴维南定理法解:方法2:节点分析法节点a:04A6224acabUUVUU节点b:06A41224-bcabUUVUUVUUba11180消去cUAAVVUUIab8.3114222411180224b+–24V22a84A6AI4642–+12Vco设节点o的电位为0V。VVVVVUa7.6171144110121410102264210V10+–U–+6V+–2V+–aoVVVUVUa7.06.7-6-6解:方法1:节点分析法方法2:电源等效变换1020.2A+–U–+6V42.5A20/722.7A+–U–+6V20/7254/7V+–U–+6V+–)(7.017122220/76-54/7VU10、求图示电路中的电压U。解:AIIIII6.301242543作业中的问题:1、不按题目要求的方法做。2、缺少必要的等效电路图。3、公式中的变量在电路中未标出。4、第9题没有人对,汽服2班吕军做对了第11题。11、求图示电路中的支路电流I。3A–+125II42–+P45三、4.下图电路在t=0时开关S闭合,求uc(t)。+3kΩC=100uF120V-uC(t)S+-3kΩ120V)(0V)0(CCuu,解:开关S断开后,由KVL有V120)(μF1003k3k)(dttdutuCC)(26.01)(CeCtutC120V-120V21CC,V120-120)(6.0tCetu因此第二章习题答案三、3如图,已知试求,,,V220A10A21021UII解:,,L15XRR。及,,1LCRXXI1IU1RLjXRCjX-2IILCCjXRIjXIU112-由5132-121121RIIjjXRIIXLC12RXC111122//RRRjjRRRIU由5.81RA102II1725.811RXRXCL,第三章习题答案2I1II135CjjeU21115.22151515145a三、9如图,已知要使R获得最大功率,则C为何值?,V452sin2)(ttus解:设UO=0V1121721145aCjCeCjUIR222112171CCRIPRR将获得最大功率。时,得由RCdCdPRF5.00RI+)(tsu-52.5H51CaoR5.015.00216.00222.0CRCRCRPPP三、10如图所示正弦交流电路,已知U=50V,电路吸收功率P=150W,功率因素cos=1,R=6,求:XL和XC。解:cosIUPLCLCCLLCXXjRjRXXXXjRjXRjXZ-,即的阻抗角为,知由01cosZRXXXRLCLcos22UPXRUILR22cosLXRR解得5.128CLXXUaoRjXLjXC三、11如图所示正弦交流电路,已知U2=50V,R1=60,R2=25,XL=40。(1)求U的大小;(2)画出各电压相量的相量图;(3)求电路的有功功率和无功功率。解:(1)(3)A225V5022RUI+-+-2RLX1RU2UIV9.187353104085A221jjXRRIUL(2)120V60A211RIU80V40A2LLXIU1U2ULUUW34085A22212RRIPvar160V80A2LIUQ三、12如图所示正弦交流电路,已知电路总有功功率为P=5W,R1=1,I1=1A,I2=2A,I3=1A。(1)画出各电流相量的相量图;(2)求电阻R2;(3)求总电压U。3I+U-2RLC2I1RI1I解:1I2I3II(2)由电流相量图得A4.121212223221IIII3112521122IRIPR(1)设初相为01I(3)由电流相量图得A45-2I,A011IV1.414V-431145-sin45-cos22211UjjRIRIU,故第四章习题答案P.92三、4、某栋楼房有三层,计划在每层安装10盏220V、100W的白炽灯,用380V的三相四线制电源供电。①画出合理的电路图;②若所有白炽灯同时点亮,求线电流和中线电流;③如果只有第一层和第二层点亮,求中线电流。ACB...一层楼二层楼三层楼N①电路图AINI解:48410022022PURLp②每盏白炽灯的电阻每相负载的阻抗4.4810/RZ③ACB...一层楼二层楼三层楼NAINIA05.4ZUIANA设0220ANU则120220BNUA1205.4ZUIBNBA605.4BANIII0CIAIBI120NI60。,0A5.44.48220NANlIZUIP.92三、9、三相电路如图所示,电源的线电压UL=380V,ZY=(4+j3)Ω,ZΔ=10Ω,求端线电流及全部负载的有功功率。3LI2LI1LIL1L2L3ZΔZΔZΔZYZYZY解:设2402201202200220321NNNUUU9.365YZAZUIlp38AIIpL8.6531A9.364411YNYLZUINU1NU2NU312U12I3036.923U31U31I1LI1YLI1LI1YLI31I12IA6.144.104111YLLLIIIkW5.669.36cos448.653803cos3cos3YYllllIUIUP第五章习题答案P.114三、5.IE1N2U2ILR2NR0+–+–如图,已知N1=300,N2=100,信号源电动势E=6V,内阻R0=100,将RL=8的扬声器接在输出变压器的副绕组上,试求信号源输出的功率。解:信号源输出的功率W09.072721006220LLRRREP728100300RNNR2221LL图5.22为一电源变压器,原绕组550匝,接220V电压,副绕组有两个:一个电压36V,负载36W;一个电压12V,负载24W,两个都是纯电阻负载。试求原边电流和两个副绕组的匝数。P.114三、8+–R22i1u1i1N2N+–2u3N+–3i3uR3解:A27.0NNNN-0NNNNA27.0-113-2202436--1333122211033221111uPuPiiiiiuPi或90220365501212uuNN03220125501313uuNN