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摘要i摘要工程项目造价的确定与控制是工程建设项目管理的重要组成部分，它能够在工程建设项目的全过程（投资决策、设计、招投标、施工阶段）中采取有效措施，把工程项目建设发生的全部费用控制在批准的限额内，并随时纠正发生的偏差，以保证投资估算、设计概预算和竣工决算等管理目标的实现，达到合理使用人力、物力、财力，获得最大投资效益的目的。本论文首先进行施工方施工图的整体工程量的确定，再采用实物量报价与单位估价法结合并用的方法来确定工程造价，其中工程的部分主体部分采用实物量法，一些零星的工程造价采用单位估价法算出，再确定工程的总造价，最后对造价指数进行汇总分析。通过本次论文可以知道，工程造价除与工程内容有关外，还与建设地区的经济发展程度、建设者的管理和技术水平、国家和当地政府的政策、法令等外部条件有着千丝万缕的联系。工程造价控制是建设管理的一个核心部分，它始终贯穿于工程建设的全过程。关键词：工程造价；工程造价控制；造价管理；施工图预算AbstractiiAbstractConstructionprojectcostofconstructionascertainingthatandtheimportantcomponentbeinganengineeringconstructionprojectadministrationunderthecontrolof,itisabletotakeeffectivemeasuresintheentireproceeding(investinadecision-making,design,courtthestagebidding,beingunderconstruction)ofengineeringconstructionproject,theall-incostaconstructionprojectisbuilthappeningcontrolswithinthequota,correctingandthedeviationhappeningatanytime,tosweartoinvestintherealizationmanagingatarget'ssuchasestimating,designinggeneralbudgetandthefinalaccountbeingcompleted,reachrationalusemanpowerandmaterialresources,financialresources,gainmaximalpurposewithinvestmentofbeneficialresult.Ascertainingthatdesigningtheworkingdrawingoverallprojectamountscarryingoutthemethodbeingunderconstructionfirst'soriginally,adoptamountsmaterialobjectquotedpriceandtheunittoevaluatefollowthemethodbeingtiedinwedlockandusingcomingtoascertainconstructioncostsagain,theprojectsamongthempartmainbodypartadoptamountsmaterialobjectlaw,afewasmallamountconstructioncostsadoptanunittoevaluatelawcalculateout,again,ascertainsgeneralprojectcostofconstruction,isinprogressfinallytocostofconstructionexponenttoassembleanalysis.Timeofdesigncanknowbycapital,constructioncostsistiedinahundredandonewaysexceptthatcontentisconnectedwiththeproject,with,thecountryandexternalconditionsuchaspolicy,decreeofthelocalgovernmentbuildingareaeconomicgrowthdegree,builder'sadministrationandengineeringlevel.Thatconstructioncostscontrolledisthepartbuildingaadministrativecore,itrunsthroughtheentireproceedinginengineeringconstructionallthetime.Keywords:constructioncosts;engineeringcostcontrol;constructionmanagement;constructionblueprintbudg目录I目录第一章绪论....................................................................................................................11.1课题背景.............................................................................................................11.2工程造价综述及国内外研究现状.....................................................................11.2.1研究现状..................................................................................................11.2.2研究的主要内容......................................................................................31.2.3研究的目的及意义..................................................................................31.3我国工程造价未来的发展................................................................................4第二章工程造价基本理论与确定方法........................................................................62.1工程造价的基础理论.........................................................................................62.1.1工程造价的定义......................................................................................62.1.2工程造价的起源与发展..........................................................................62.1.3我国工程造价的费用组成......................................................................62.2工程造价的确定.................................................................................................72.2.1传统的预算定额计价...............................................................................72.2.2清单计价..................................................................................................82.2.3传统定额计价与清单计价的比较..........................................................8第三章项目投资决策阶段的工程造价控制与管理..................................................103.1建设项目决策与工程造价的关系...................................................................103.2决策阶段影响工程造价的主要因素...............................................................103.3决策阶段造价控制方法...................................................................................113.4小结...................................................................................................................12第四章工程设计阶段的工程造价控制与管理..........................................................134.1加强设计阶段的经济论证...............................................................................134.2实行限额设计及相应的奖罚制度...................................................................154.3实行工程造价和设计方案相结合的设计招标方法.......................................164.4大力推广实行设计阶段监理...........................................................................174.5小结...................................................................................................................17第五章工程招投标阶段的工程造价控制与管理......................................................185.1招标文件的编制...............................................................................................185.1.1明确报价口径........................................................................................185.1.2确定合理的标底和最高限价...........