高考英语语法复习课件-反义疑问句

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

(TheDisjunctiveQuestion)又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。反义疑问句1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式Theyworkhere,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式Youdidn’tgo,didyou?Hecan’trideabike,canhe?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren'tI.I‘mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?Iamastudent,aren’tI2)当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish等时,疑问部分的谓语动词用may,而且前后两个部分均用肯定式。如:Iwishtogohomenow,mayI?3)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?SherarelyspeakstoyouinEnglish,doesshe?4)含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?5)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语)。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?Theyhadtocrossthebusystreet,didn’tthey?6)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?Sheusedtostayuplate,usedn’tshe?7)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?You’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?8)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?9)陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。You’dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?10当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:(1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.Youmustn'tstopyourcarhere,mustyou?你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?(2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needn'tthey?他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。HemustbegoodatEnglish,isn'the?他英语一定学得很好,是吗?(4)当must+havedone表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek,didn'tshe?Youmusthavetoldheraboutit,haven'tyou?你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?11)感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语。Whatcolours,aren'tthey?Whatasmell,isn'tit?13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,thisnothing,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?14)表示主语主观意愿的词含有think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如:IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,won'tshe/he?Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven'tyou?值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。例如:Idon'tbelievethathecantranslatethisbook,canhe?Wedon'timaginethetwinshavearrived,havethey?此类句子的回答同前否后肯型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为Yes,theyhave.;若尚未到达,使用No,theyhaven't.。•(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...)。例如:•Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn'tshe?•Youthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,didn'tyou?•Theydon'tbelieveshe'sanengineer,dothey?•Shedoesn'texpectthatwearecomingsosoon,doesshe?15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)Everyoneisintheclassroom,aren’tthey?Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn’tit?Nobodywillgo,willthey?16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?当dare,need为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do+主语。Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?注意:Let's开头的祈使句,后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句,后用willyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?Itisafineday.Let’sgofishing,_______?Letusdothisjob,_______?Turnontheradio,_______?shallwewillyouwillyou18)陈述部分是therebe结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?Thereweremanypeopleintheroomthen,weren’tthere?19)否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?•20)陈述部分用neither...nor,notonly...butalso等连接主语时,疑问部分的主语应用复数。如:•NeitheryounorIcandoit,canwe?•(9)陈述部分是并列句时,疑问部分常对后一个句子进行反问。如:•HeisateacherandhehastaughtEnglishforfifteenyears,hasn’the?•21)当陈述部分为祈使句时,应注意:•1)如果祈使句为肯定式,疑问部分用肯定式或否定式均可。否定形式在语气上更委婉客气。如:•①Passmethebook,willyou/won’tyou?•②Stoptalking,willyou?•2)如果祈使句为否定式,疑问部分只能用肯定式。如:•③Don’tspeakaloudanymore,willyou?•④Don’tbecareless,willyou?▲反义疑问句的回答用yes,no但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?Yes,theydo.不,他们工作努力。No,theydon’t.对,他们工作不努力。

1 / 36
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功