2016届高三英语语法填空题答题技巧(石室中学)PPT

语法填空ByLiuZhaoyan啦来高考题型高考题型听力阅读理解七选五完形填空语法填空短文改错作文考纲解读一篇200字左右的短文或对话能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语空格类型有给定词无给定词10空有给定词（不超过3词）无给定词（仅限1词）动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换连词：and,but,or，引导词(从句):who,that,what…代词：they,him,our,themselves…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore…时态，语态，主谓一致非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，todo分析句子结构或分析语义,确定所填词汇解题三步走通读全文,理解大意确定固定搭配,使句子前后连贯•一读•二填•三检查语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理语法填空1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。2.命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词的（6-7个）。3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。6.建议用时：8-10mins考纲解读--------------------------------------题目要求的变化--------------------------------------语法填空----解题思路1.理解文意2.分析句子3.确定词汇懂文意，明逻辑句子类型，主从句，句子主干词义、词性、词形--------------------------------------语法填空----空格设计纯空格题冠词--a/an/the泛指还是特指介词--词义，搭配代词--单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要用反身代词副词--疑问副词，连接副词连词--逻辑关系--------------------------------------语法填空----空格设计有提示词给出名词给出形容词给出动词单复数,词性转换变动词、名词、副词；比较级、最高级，反义词等谓语动词非谓语动词3.Thelittleboypulled[33]________righthandoutofthepocket…冠词或(物主)代词•无提示词•名词、形容词+名词之前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.theahis考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词,物主代词的用法讨论归纳1.归纳总结：如果句子基本结构完整，空格后面是名词，前面无限定词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a/the)、不定代词(any,no,some,all,every….)和形容词性物主代词(my,her,their,its…)，名词所有格等进行修饰。连词或从句引导词•无提示词•两个主谓结构连接（状语从句、并列句）1.Itwasnotlong[39]_________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.2.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,____itwasimpossibletocontrolit.before考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法讨论归纳找出谓语动词；分清楚句子层次理清分句关系；克服干扰，划掉修饰成分but归纳总结:从句子结构考虑，如果空格前后都有句子,则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。连词并列连词从属连词常用副词And,but,so,or,neither,while等However,therefore,thenmoreover,yet等定从、状从、宾从、表从等从句引导词介词•无提示词•与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语,表语等•与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]__________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.ofat考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配讨论归纳特殊句式结构•1Sherememberedhowdifficult___wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.•2Little____weknowhislife.•3____coldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.•4I____gotothestationtomeetherbutIdidn'tseeher.•5Itwasinthestreet____Imetanoldclassmateofminetheotherday.itdoSodidthat--------------------------------------给出动词谓语动词非谓语动词时态语态主位一致Doing(主动/进行)Done(被动/完成)todo(目的/将来)有提示词谓语动词•有提示词•与主语构成主谓结构1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI[39]_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotpot.2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.（08广东）(results)3.Thesunwassettingdownwhenmycar______(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.(07广东)wastoldresults考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致讨论归纳broke非谓语动词•有提示词•除谓语动词以外的动词形式1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.(广州一模)2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!3.Actually,severedamage(84)d______toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.4.Hespititout,______(say)itwasawful.（10广东）(saying)receivingtocompletedone考查语法点:非谓语动词及变形的使用讨论归纳saying词性转换•有提示词•介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).2.Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftsIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…3.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.rudelyworstsuggestion考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化讨论归纳1.Theadobedwellings(土坯房）__41__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__42__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__43__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__44__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__45__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__46__(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__47__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__48__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__49__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__50__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(2015全国二卷)1.Theadobedwellings(土坯房）_____(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven______mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout______(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_____(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.(2015全国二卷)abilitythebuiltusingslowlyWhenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:_____thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_____(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As______(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly______thick